【я】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

я U+044F, я CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA ← ю [U+044E] Cyrillic ѐ → [U+0450]

(Translingual)

字母(Letter)

я (upper case Я)

1. A letter in the Cyrillic alphabet.

演示(Gallery)

• Letter styles
• 

  Cyrillic letter Я я, normal above, italics below.

• 

  Handwritten forms

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Bashkir

字母(Letter)

я • (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)

1. The forty-second letter of the Bashkir alphabet

查看更多(See also)

• (Cyrillic-script letters) хәреф (xäref); А а (A a), Б б (B b), В в (V v), Г г (G g), Ғ ғ (Ğ ğ), Д д (D d), Ҙ ҙ (Đ ð), Е е (Ye ye), Ё ё (Yo yo), Ж ж (Ž ž), З з (Z z), И и (I i), Й й (Y y), К к (K k), Ҡ ҡ (Q q), Л л (L l), М м (M m), Н н (N n), Ң ң (Ñ ñ), О о (O o), Ө ө (Ö ö), П п (P p), Р р (R r), С с (S s), Ҫ ҫ (Θ θ), Т т (T t), У у (U u), Ү ү (Ü ü), Ф ф (F f), Х х (X x), Һ һ (H h), Ц ц (Ts ts), Ч ч (Č č), Ш ш (Š š), Щ щ (Šč šč), Ъ ъ (ʺ ʺ), Ы ы (Ï ï), Ь ь (’ ’), Э э (E e), Ә ә (Ä ä), Ю ю (Yu yu), Я я (Ya ya)

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Belarusian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂

代词(Pronoun)

я • (ja)

1. I (first-person singular subject pronoun)

变化形式(Declension)

查看更多(See also)

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а (A a), Б б (B b), В в (V v), Г г (H h), Д д (D d), Е е (Je je), Ё ё (Jo jo), Ж ж (Ž ž), З з (Z z), І і (I i), Й й (J j), К к (K k), Л л (L l), М м (M m), Н н (N n), О о (O o), П п (P p), Р р (R r), С с (S s), Т т (T t), У у (U u), Ў ў (Ŭ ŭ), Ф ф (F f), Х х (X x), Ц ц (C c), Ч ч (Č č), Ш ш (Š š), Ы ы (Y y), Ь ь (ʹ ʹ), Э э (E e), Ю ю (Ju ju), Я я (Ja ja)

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Bulgarian

词源1(Etymology 1)

发音(Pronunciation)

• (stressed) IPA^(key): [ja̟]
• (unstressed) IPA^(key): [jə]

代词(Pronoun)

я • (ja) f

1. Short form of the third-person singular feminine pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb, translated as her when the noun is animate, and as it when the noun is inanimate.

   Познаваш ли я?

   Poznavaš li ja?

   Do you know her?

   Беше я срам от поведението ѝ.

   Beše ja sram ot povedenieto ì.

   She was ashamed of her behaviour.

   Стефан смачка бележката на топка и я хвърли в огъня.

   Stefan smačka beležkata na topka i ja hvǎrli v ogǎnja.

   Stefan crumpled the note up into a ball and threw it on the fire.

关联词(Related terms)

词源2(Etymology 2)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ja̟]

字母(Letter)

я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)

1. The thirtieth and last letter of the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is я /ja/, it indicates palatalization when used after a consonant and the semivowel /j/ + the vowel /a/, otherwise. It is preceded by Ю.

Particle

я • (ja)

1. (colloquial) Used in imperative sentence for emphasis.

   Я да видя!

   Ja da vidja!

   Let me see!

   Я ти да се махаш от тук!

   Ja ti da se mahaš ot tuk!

   Out of the way, you!

2. (colloquial) Used to emphasize that what has just been said is true.

   A: Няма повече мляко в хладилника.
   B: Няма, я!

   A: Njama poveče mljako v hladilnika.
   B: Njama, ja!

   A: There isn't any milk left in the fridge.
   B: You're damn right there isn't!

Conjunction

я • (ja)

1. (colloquial) Used to introduce two alternative options; either, or.

   Я има вода, я няма.

   Ja ima voda, ja njama.

   Either there is water or there isn't.

   Я се върне, я не.

   Ja se vǎrne, ja ne.

   He'll either come back or he won't.

感叹语(Interjection)

я • (ja)

1. Used to express surprise, wonder or amazement; oh.

   Я, не знаех, че си бил тук.

   Ja, ne znaeh, če si bil tuk.

   Oh, I didn't know you were here.

   Я, колко хубави цветя!

   Ja, kolko hubavi cvetja!

   Oh, how beautiful these flowers are!

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Kazakh

发音(Pronunciation)

• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /jɑ/

字母(Letter)

я • (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)

1. The forty-second letter of the Kazakh Cyrillic alphabet

查看更多(See also)

• (Cyrillic-script letters) А а (A a), Ә ә (Ä ä), Б б (B b), В в (V v), Г г (G g), Ғ ғ (Ğ ğ), Д д (D d), Е е (E e), Ё ё (Yo yo), Ж ж (J j), З з (Z z), И и (Ï ï), Й й (Y y), К к (K k), Қ қ (Q q), Л л (L l), М м (M m), Н н (N n), Ң ң (Ñ ñ), О о (O o), Ө ө (Ö ö), П п (P p), Р р (R r), С с (S s), Т т (T t), У у (W w), Ұ ұ (U u), Ү ү (Ü ü), Ф ф (F f), Х х (X x), Һ һ (H h), Ц ц (C c), Ч ч (Ç ç), Ш ш (Ş ş), Щ щ (Şş şş), Ъ ъ (ʺ ʺ), Ы ы (I ı), І і (İ i), Ь ь (ʹ ʹ), Э э (É é), Ю ю (Yw yw), Я я (Ya ya)

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Russian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ja]

• Audio

• Rhymes: -a

词源1(Etymology 1)

字母(Letter)

я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)

1. The thirty-third and final letter of the Russian Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is я (ja) and it has the sound of English ya in yard. It is preceded by the letter Ю (Ju).

查看更多(See also)

• Search en.wiktionary.org for articles beginning with: Я, я

名词(Noun)

я • (ja) n inan (indeclinable)

1. The Cyrillic letter Я (Ja), я (ja).

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

代词(Pronoun)

я • (ja)

1. I (first-person singular subject pronoun)

   Я ру́сский ― Ja rússkij ― I am Russian.

变化形式(Declension)

关联词(Related terms)

• мой (moj)
• свой (svoj)

查看更多(See also)

• сам (sam)

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Rusyn

词源1(Etymology 1)

字母(Letter)

я • (ja)

1. The thirty-fourth letter of the Rusyn Cyrillic alphabet. It is preceded by Ю.

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

代词(Pronoun)

я • (ja)

1. I (first-person singular subject pronoun)

   Я руси́н, був, єсьм, і бу́ду.

   Ja rusýn, buv, jesʹm, i búdu.

   I was Rusyn, I am Rusyn and I will be Rusyn.

关联词(Related terms)

• мой (moj)
• свой (svoj)

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Ukrainian

发音(Pronunciation)

• Audio

• IPA^(key): [jɑ]

词源1(Etymology 1)

From older form яз (jaz), язъ (jaz), from Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

代词(Pronoun)

я • (ja)

1. I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
2. (psychology) ego

变化形式(Declension)

词源2(Etymology 2)

字母(Letter)

я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)

1. The thirty-third letter of the Ukrainian Cyrillic alphabet. It is preceded by Ю (Ju).

来源参考(References)

• Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (2012) , “я”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume VI, Kyjiv: Naukova Dumka, page 529
• я in Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka