【אדם】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

Aramaic

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ʔɑdɑm/

专有名词(Proper noun)

אדם • (adám)

1. (biblical) Adam.
2. A male given name.

---

Hebrew

发音(Pronunciation)

• Rhymes: -am
• (Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew) IPA^(key): /aˈdam/
• (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ɔˈdɔm/, [ˈɔ.dɔm]
• (Syrian Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔaˈdam/
• (Yemenite Hebrew, Tiberian Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔɔˈðɔm/
• (Biblical Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔaːˈdaːm/

词源1(Etymology 1)

Root
א־ד־ם‎

Comparable to Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌‎ (ʾdm, “man, earthling”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”), Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣‎ (“vassals, subjects”), Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /adamu/, “blood”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /adamātu/, “dark red earth or dye”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “a red garment”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “an important or noble person”). The meaning range points to these words being extensions from Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”), compare the Palestinian Aramaic forms of it אדם‎ / אידם‎ / ܐܕܡ‎ (ʾəḏem, “blood”). The meaning development could be any of

1. “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “earthling” or
2. “blood” → “man”, as blood is a main ingredient of humans or
3. “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “the dye to paint idols” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man” or
4. “blood” → “blood sacrifice to appease an idol” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”,

compare Arabic دُمْيَة‎ (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”), دَمَّ‎ (damma, “to bedaub”).

名词(Noun)

אָדָם • (adám) m

1. person, human, human being
2. mankind, humankind

   ‏אָדָם לְאָדָם זְאֵב‎ ― adám l'adám z'év ― Man is a wolf to man. (cf. homō hominī lupus)

3. man

用法注意(Usage notes)

For plural, בני אדם‎ or אנשים‎ can be used.

同义词(Synonyms)

• אִישׁ‎ ('ish), בֶּן־אָדָם‎ (ben-adám), בֶּן־אֱנוֹשׁ‎ (ben-enósh), בֶּן־תְּמוּתָה‎

衍生词(Derived terms)

• אָדָם לְאָדָם זְאֵב‎
• מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי אָדָם‎

派生词(Descendants)

• → Arabic: آدَم‎ (ʾādam)
• → Aramaic: אָדָם‎ / ܐܳܕܳܡ‎ (ʾāḏām)
• → Ge'ez: አዳም (ʾädam)

专有名词(Proper noun)

אָדָם • (adám) m

1. A male given name, equivalent to English Adam

衍生词(Derived terms)

• בֶּן־אָדָם‎ (ben-adám)

来源参考(References)

• “dm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• H120 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

词源2(Etymology 2)

Root
א־ד־ם‎

形容词(Adjective)

אָדֹם • (adóm) (feminine אֲדֻמָּה‎, masculine plural אֲדֻמִּים‎, feminine plural אֲדֻמּוֹת‎)

1. defective spelling of אדום‎ ('adóm, “red”).

名词(Noun)

אֹדֶם • (ódem) m

1. defective spelling of אודם‎ (ódem, “redness”).

变位词(Anagrams)

• מאד‎