【ablaut】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”), which is from ab- or ab (“down, off”), + Laut (“sound”).^[1] Ab is used here in the sense of “deviating, varying” as in Abgott (“god other than the true God”), Abart (“different sort, variety, anomality”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈɑbˌlaʊt/, /ˈɑpˌlaʊt/, /ˈæbˌlaʊt/

名词(Noun)

ablaut (countable and uncountable, plural ablauts)

1. (linguistics) The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation; as, get and got; sing and song; hang and hung, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel. [Mid 19^th century.]^[2]

同义词(Synonyms)

• (vowel) gradation, alternation, apophony

衍生词(Derived terms)

关联词(Related terms)

翻译(Translations)

动词(Verb)

ablaut (third-person singular simple present ablauts, present participle ablauting, simple past and past participle ablauted)

1. (intransitive, linguistics, of a vowel-containing linguistic component) To undergo a change of vowel.
   • 1983, Stephanie W. Jamison, Function and Form in the -áya-formations of the Rig Veda and ..., page 209:

     This root must once have ablauted, given the associated nominal derivatives prthii- 'broad', prthivl- 'earth'. However, it does not ablaut at all in its verbal forms.

   • 1985, Michael E. Krauss, Yupik Eskimo prosodic systems: descriptive and comparative studies, page 241:

     What we find is that one cannot predict which members of V a given member of E will cause to ablaut

   • 2006, Felix K. Ameka, Alan Charles Dench, Nicholas Evans, Catching language: the standing challenge of grammar writing, page 536:

     It is these co-opted verbs that tend to ablaut variably in the different Dakotan dialects and that forced morphological restructuring

   • 2012, Bernard Comrie, Zarina Estrada Fernández, Relative Clauses in Languages of the Americas: A Typological Overview, page 219:

     This allomorph also causes the back vowel to ablaut to a low vowel.

2. (transitive, linguistics) To cause to change a vowel.

查看更多(See also)

• Apophony on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

来源参考(References)

变位词(Anagrams)

• tabula

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Finnish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑblɑut/, [ˈɑblɑut̪]
• Rhymes: -ɑblɑut
• Syllabification: ab‧la‧ut

名词(Noun)

ablaut

1. (linguistics) ablaut

变化形式(Declension)

Inflection of ablaut (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		ablaut	ablautit
genitive		ablautin	ablautien
partitive		ablautia	ablauteja
illative		ablautiin	ablauteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		ablaut	ablautit
accusative	nom.	ablaut	ablautit
	gen.	ablautin
genitive		ablautin	ablautien
partitive		ablautia	ablauteja
inessive		ablautissa	ablauteissa
elative		ablautista	ablauteista
illative		ablautiin	ablauteihin
adessive		ablautilla	ablauteilla
ablative		ablautilta	ablauteilta
allative		ablautille	ablauteille
essive		ablautina	ablauteina
translative		ablautiksi	ablauteiksi
instructive		—	ablautein
abessive		ablautitta	ablauteitta
comitative		—	ablauteineen

Possessive forms of ablaut (type risti)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	ablautini	ablautimme
2nd person	ablautisi	ablautinne
3rd person	ablautinsa

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Portuguese

名词(Noun)

ablaut m (plural ablauts)

1. (linguistics) ablaut (substitution of one root vowel for another)

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Serbo-Croatian

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from German Ablaut.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ǎblaut/

名词(Noun)

àblaut m (Cyrillic spelling а̀блаут)

1. (linguistics) ablaut (substitution of one root vowel for another)

变化形式(Declension)

同义词(Synonyms)

• prévoj / prijévoj