【affix】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

Affixes. Italo-Greek Vase in the Campana Collection (Louvres Museum)

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Latin affixus, perfect passive participle of affigere (from ad- + figere), equivalent to ad- +‎ fix.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (noun) IPA^(key): /ˈæ.fɪks/

  • Audio (UK)

• (verb) IPA^(key): /ə.ˈfɪks/

  • Audio (UK)

• Rhymes: -ɪks

名词(Noun)

affix (plural affixes)

1. That which is affixed; an appendage.

   Synonyms: addition, supplement; see also Thesaurus:adjunct

2. (linguistic morphology) A bound morpheme added to the word’s stem's end.

   Synonyms: suffix, postfix

3. (linguistic morphology, broadly) A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem; a prefix, suffix, etc.

   Antonym: nonaffix

   Hyponyms: prefix, suffix, infix, circumfix, suprafix

4. (mathematics) The complex number ${\displaystyle a+bi}$ associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates ${\displaystyle (a,b)}$.
5. (decorative art) Any small feature, as a figure, a flower, or the like, added for ornament to a vessel or other utensil, to an architectural feature.

相关搭配(Coordinate terms)

• (types of affixes): adfix, ambifix, circumfix, confix, infix, interfix, libfix, postfix, prefix, suffix, suprafix
• clitic

翻译(Translations)

动词(Verb)

affix (third-person singular simple present affixes, present participle affixing, simple past and past participle affixed)

1. (transitive) To attach.

   Synonyms: join, put together, unite; see also Thesaurus:join

   • 1691, John Ray, The wisdom of God manifested in the works of the creation

     Should they [caterpillars] affix them to the leaves of a plant improper for their food […]

   to affix a stigma to a person

   to affix ridicule or blame to somebody

2. (transitive) To subjoin, annex, or add at the close or end; to append to.

   to affix a syllable to a word

   to affix a seal to an instrument

   to affix one's name to a writing

3. (transitive) To fix or fasten figuratively; with on or upon.

   eyes affixed upon the ground

   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, An Hymn of Heavenly Beauty

     Look thou no further, but affix thine eye/On that bright, shiny, round, still moving mass,/The house of blessed gods, which men call sky,/All sow'd with glist'ring stars more thick than grass...

翻译(Translations)

查看更多(Further reading)

• affix on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Dutch

词源(Etymology)

Ultimately from Latin affixum. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑ.fɪks/

• Audio

• Hyphenation: af‧fix

名词(Noun)

affix n (plural affixen, diminutive affixje n)

1. Affix (linguistics and mathematics)

Swedish

名词(Noun)

affix n

1. an affix

变化形式(Declension)