【antonym】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

circa 1870: ant- +‎ -onym

发音(Pronunciation)

• enPR: ǎnt′ənĭm'
• IPA^(key): /ˈæntəˌnɪm/

• Audio (GA)

名词(Noun)

antonym (plural antonyms)

1. (semantics) A word which has the opposite meaning of another word.

   Synonym: opposite

   Antonym: synonym

   “rich” is an antonym of “poor”; “full” is an antonym of “empty”

   1. A word that describes one end of a scale, while its opposite describes the other end, such as large versus small; a gradable antonym.
      • 2005, Andrew John Merrison, Aileen Bloomer, Patrick Griffiths and Christopher J. Hall, Introducing Language in Use‎^[1], page 111:

        All four lines of the pattern are required to establish that hot and cold are antonyms.
        The water is hot entails The water is not cold.
        The water is cold entails The water is not hot.
        The water is not hot does not entail The water is cold.
        The water is not cold does not entail The water is hot.

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

查看更多(See also)

• Wiktionary:Semantic relations

查看更多(Further reading)

• antonym on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

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Danish

形容词(Adjective)

antonym

1. antonymous

Inflection

Inflection of antonym
	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Common singular	antonym	—	—2
Neuter singular	antonymt	—	—2
Plural	antonyme	—	—2
Definite attributive1	antonyme	—	—
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

名词(Noun)

antonym n (singular definite antonymet, plural indefinite antonymer)

1. antonym

变化形式(Declension)

关联词(Related terms)

• antonymi

来源参考(References)

• “antonym” in Den Danske Ordbog

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Norwegian Bokmål

词源(Etymology)

From Ancient Greek antonymia, from ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma)

名词(Noun)

antonym n (definite singular antonymet, indefinite plural antonym or antonymer, definite plural antonyma or antonymene)

1. antonym

反义词(Antonyms)

• synonym

来源参考(References)

• “antonym” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

词源(Etymology)

From Ancient Greek antonymia, from ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma)

名词(Noun)

antonym n (definite singular antonymet, indefinite plural antonym, definite plural antonyma)

1. antonym

反义词(Antonyms)

• synonym

来源参考(References)

• “antonym” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Swedish

形容词(Adjective)

antonym (comparative mer antonym, superlative mest antonym)

1. antonymous

变化形式(Declension)

Inflection of antonym
Indefinite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative2
Common singular	antonym	mer antonym	mest antonym
Neuter singular	antonymt	mer antonymt	mest antonymt
Plural	antonyma	mer antonyma	mest antonyma
Definite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Masculine singular1	antonyme	mer antonyme	mest antonyme
All	antonyma	mer antonyma	mest antonyma
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.

名词(Noun)

antonym c

1. antonym

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of antonym
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	antonym	antonymen	antonymer	antonymerna
Genitive	antonyms	antonymens	antonymers	antonymernas

来源参考(References)

• antonym in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

变位词(Anagrams)

• anonymt