【bad】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
英语(English)
发音(Pronunciation)
- IPA(key): /bæd/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /bæːd/
- (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /bɛd/
- (Singapore) IPA(key): /bɛʔ/
- (Philadelphia) IPA(key): /beəd/
Audio (UK) Audio (US) - Rhymes: -æd
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Middle English bad, badde (“wicked, evil, depraved”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a shortening of Old English bæddel (“hermaphrodite”) (for loss of -el compare Middle English muche from Old English myċel, and Middle English wenche from Old English wenċel), or at least related to it and/or to bædan (“to defile”), from Proto-Germanic *bad- (compare Old High German pad (“hermaphrodite”)). Alternatively, perhaps a loan from Old Norse into Middle English, compare Norwegian bad (“effort, trouble, fear”, neuter noun), East Danish bad (“damage, destruction, fight”, neuter noun), from the Proto-Germanic noun *bada-.[1]
形容词(Adjective)
bad (comparative worse, superlative worst)
- Unfavorable; negative; not good.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 10, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.
- You have bad credit.
- The weather looks pretty bad right now.
- Don't talk to him; he's in a bad mood.
- Abducting children is bad for mothers.
- Not suitable or fitting.
- Do you think it is a bad idea to confront him directly?
- Not appropriate, of manners etc.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 7, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- “ […] if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It's bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that 'cause I'm paid for it. What I won't stand is to have them togs called a livery. […] ”
- It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
- Unhealthy; liable to cause health problems.
- Lard is bad for you. Smoking is bad for you, too. Grapes are bad for dogs but not for humans.
- Sickly, unhealthy, unwell.
- Joe's in a bad way; he can't even get out of bed.
- I went to the hospital to see how my grandfather was doing. Unfortunately, he's in a bad state.
- I've had a bad back since the accident.
- Not behaving; behaving badly; misbehaving; mischievous or disobedient.
- Stop being bad, or you will get a spanking!
- Tricky; stressful; unpleasant.
- Divorce is usually a bad experience for everybody involved.
- Evil; wicked.
- Be careful. There are bad people in the world.
- Faulty; not functional.
- I had a bad headlight.
- (of food) Spoiled, rotten, overripe.
- These apples have gone bad.
- (of breath) Malodorous; foul.
- Bad breath is not pleasant for anyone.
- False; counterfeit; illegitimate.
- They were caught trying to pass bad coinage.
- Unskilled; of limited ability; not good.
- I'm pretty bad at speaking French.
- He's a bad gardener; everything he tries to grow ends up dying.
- Of poor physical appearance.
- I look really bad whenever I get less than seven hours of sleep.
- I don't look bad in this dress, do I?
- (informal) Bold and daring.
- (slang, dated) Good, superlative, excellent, cool.
- 1986, Darryl McDaniels and Joseph Simmons (lyrics and music), “Peter Piper”, in Raising Hell, performed by Run-DMC:
- He's the big bad wolf in your neighborhood / not bad meaning bad, but bad meaning good
- Man, that new car you bought is bad!
- (of a need, want, or pain) Severe, urgent.
- He is in bad need of a haircut.
- 1965, Teddy Randazzo, Bobby Weinstein, Bobby Hart (lyrics and music), “Hurt So Bad”, in Hurt So Bad, performed by The Lettermen:
- Oh let me tell you that it / Hurts so bad / It makes me feel so sad / You make it hurt so bad / To see you again.
- (US, slang) Overly promiscuous, licentious.
- 2005, Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, and Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), “Stay Fly”, in Most Known Unknown[1], Sony BMG, performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG):
- You leave your girl around me; if she's bad she's gonna get stuck.
- (slang, of a draft/check) Not covered by funds on account.
- He gave me a bad check.
用法注意(Usage notes)
The comparative badder and superlative baddest are nonstandard.
同义词(Synonyms)
- (not good): unfavorable, negative; see also Thesaurus:bad
- (not suitable or fitting): inappropriate, unfit; see also Thesaurus:unsuitable
- (not appropriate, of manners etc.):
- (liable to cause health problems): unhealthful, unwholesome; see also Thesaurus:harmful
- (unhealthy; unwell): ill, poorly, sickly; see also Thesaurus:ill
- (tricky; stressful; unpleasant): foul, loathsome; see also Thesaurus:unpleasant
- (evil; wicked): wicked, evil, vile, vicious; see also Thesaurus:evil
- (not functional): faulty, inoperative; see also Thesaurus:out of order
- (of food): rotten; see also Thesaurus:rotten
- (of breath): malodorous, foul; see also Thesaurus:malodorous
- (false; counterfeit): false, spurious; see also Thesaurus:fake
- (of limited ability): bungling, inept; see also Thesaurus:unskilled
- (of poor physical appearance): repulsive, unsightly; see also Thesaurus:ugly
- (bold, daring): badass; see also Thesaurus:brave
- (good): see also Thesaurus:good
- (of a need or want): dire, severe, urgent; see also Thesaurus:urgent
- (overly promiscuous): see also Thesaurus:promiscuous
- (of a draft/check): rubber, hot
反义词(Antonyms)
衍生词(Derived terms)
- bad actor
- bad apple
- bad beat
- bad blood
- bad boy
- bad breath
- bad check
- bad debt
- badden
- baddie
- bad egg
- bad ending
- bad eye
- bad fairy
- bad faith
- bad for you
- bad guy
- bad hair day
- bad hat
- bad iron
- bad joke
- bad language
- bad light
- bad lot
- bad luck
- bad man
- bad-mannered
- bad manners
- bad medicine
- bad money
- bad-mouth
- badness
- bad news
- bad off
- bad penny
- bad-tempered
- Bad Thing
- bad to the bone
- bad up
- go bad
- good riddance to bad rubbish
- not bad
- too bad
翻译(Translations)
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
查看更多(See also)
形容词(Adjective)
bad (comparative badder, superlative baddest)
副词(Adverb)
bad (comparative worse, superlative worst)
- (now colloquial) Badly.
- I didn't do too bad in the last exam.
- 1969, Lennon–McCartney (lyrics and music), “I Want You (She’s So Heavy)”, in Abbey Road, performed by The Beatles:
- I want you / I want you so bad, it's driving me mad
翻译(Translations)
名词(Noun)
bad (uncountable)
- (slang) Error, mistake.
- Sorry, my bad!
- 1993, Mitch Albom, Fab five: basketball, trash talk, the American dream[2]:
- "My bad, My bad!” Juwan yelled, scowling
- 2003, Zane, Skyscraper, page 7:
- “Chico, you're late again.” I turned around and stared him in his beady eyes. “I missed my bus. My bad, Donald.” “Your bad? Your bad? What kind of English is that?
- 2008, Camika Spencer, Cubicles, page 68:
- Teresa broke out in laughter. “Dang, I sound like I'm talking to my man.” “I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer.” “I left it at home, Friday. My bad.” “Yeah, your bad.” I laughed. “Really, I'm sorry. It won't happen again.
- (countable, uncountable, economics) An item (or kind of item) of merchandise with negative value; an unwanted good.
- 2011, Thompson, Henry, International Economics: Global Markets and Competition, 3rd edition, World Scientific, page 97:
- Imports are an economic good but exports an economic bad. Exports must be produced but are enjoyed by foreign consumers.
- 2011, William J. Boyes, Michael Melvin, Economics, 9th edition, Cengage Learning, page 4:
- An economic bad is anything that you would pay to get rid of. It is not so hard to think of examples of bads: pollution, garbage, and disease fit the description.
翻译(Translations)
来源参考(References)
- ^ Kroonen, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic, s.v. *badōjan-
词源2(Etymology 2)
From Middle English bad, from Old English bæd, first and third-person singular indicative past tense of biddan (“to ask”).
动词(Verb)
bad
词源3(Etymology 3)
Unknown
动词(Verb)
bad (third-person singular simple present bads, present participle badding, simple past and past participle badded)
- (Britain, dialect, transitive) To shell (a walnut).
- 1876, The Gloucester Journal, Oct. 7, 1876, reported in A. Gregory, “Gloucestershire Dialect,” Notes and Queries, 5th ser., 6, 148 (1876‑10‑28): 346
- A curious specimen of Gloucestershire dialect came out in an assault case heard by the Gloucester court magistrates on Saturday. One of the witnesses, speaking of what a girl was doing at the time the assault took place, said she was ‘badding’ walnuts in a pigstye. The word is peculiarly provincial: to ‘bad’ walnuts is to strip away the husk. The walnut, too, is often called a ‘bannut,’ and hence the old Gloucestershire phrase, ‘Come an’ bad the bannuts.’
- 1876, The Gloucester Journal, Oct. 7, 1876, reported in A. Gregory, “Gloucestershire Dialect,” Notes and Queries, 5th ser., 6, 148 (1876‑10‑28): 346
变位词(Anagrams)
Afrikaans
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
bad (plural [please provide])
来源参考(References)
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Danish
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Old Norse bað, Proto-Germanic *baþą (“bath”), cognate with English bath and English Bad.
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
bad n (singular definite badet, plural indefinite bade)
Inflection
词源2(Etymology 2)
See the etymology of the main entry.
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
bad
词源3(Etymology 3)
See the etymology of the main entry.
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
bad
- imperative of bade
Dutch
发音(Pronunciation)
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Middle Dutch bat, from Old Dutch *bath, from Proto-Germanic *baþą.
名词(Noun)
bad n (plural baden, diminutive badje n)
衍生词(Derived terms)
- babybad
- badderen
- badeend
- badgast
- badgoed
- badhanddoek
- badhokje
- badhuis
- badinrichting
- badjas
- badjuf
- badjuffrouw
- badkamer
- badkleding
- badkuip
- badlaken
- badlokaal
- badman
- badmantel
- badmat
- badmeester
- badmuts
- badpak
- badparel
- badplaats
- badruimte
- badschuim
- badscène
- badstof
- badwater
- badzout
- bierbad
- bloedbad
- bubbelbad
- buitenbad
- dampbad
- doelgroepenbad
- golfslagbad
- instructiebad
- kinderbad
- kleuterbad
- melkbad
- modderbad
- openluchtbad
- peuterbad
- poedelbad
- recreatiebad
- slakkenbad
- stoombad
- stortbad
- taalbad
- voetbad
- warm bad
- wedstrijdbad
- wisselbad
- zandbad
- zaterdagavondbad
- zoutbad
- zoutwaterbad
- zwembad
关联词(Related terms)
派生词(Descendants)
- Afrikaans: bad
词源2(Etymology 2)
See the etymology of the main entry.
动词(Verb)
bad
Gothic
罗马化(Romanization)
bad
- Romanization of 𐌱𐌰𐌳
Indonesian
词源(Etymology)
From Persian باد (bâd, “wind”).
名词(Noun)
bad (plural, first-person possessive badku, second-person possessive badmu, third-person possessive badnya)
Lushootseed
名词(Noun)
bad
Norwegian Bokmål
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Old Norse bað, from Proto-Germanic *baþą (“bath”).
名词(Noun)
bad n (definite singular badet, indefinite plural bad, definite plural bada or badene)
衍生词(Derived terms)
关联词(Related terms)
词源2(Etymology 2)
替代形式(Alternative forms)
- (of be) ba
动词(Verb)
bad
来源参考(References)
- “bad” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
词源1(Etymology 1)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
bad n (definite singular badet, indefinite plural bad, definite plural bada)
同义词(Synonyms)
- (bathroom): baderom
衍生词(Derived terms)
词源2(Etymology 2)
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
bad
来源参考(References)
- “bad” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
bād
- first/third-person singular preterite of bīdan
Old Irish
替代形式(Alternative forms)
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
bad
- inflection of is:
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
bad | bad pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbad |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Palauan
词源(Etymology)
From Pre-Palauan *baðu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Cognate with Kavalan btu,Tagalog bato, Malay batu, Maori whatu.
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
bad
Polish
词源(Etymology)
From German Bad, from Middle High German, from Old High German bad, from Proto-West Germanic *baþ, from Proto-Germanic *baþą.
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
bad m inan
变化形式(Declension)
同义词(Synonyms)
查看更多(Further reading)
- bad in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Scottish Gaelic
名词(Noun)
bad m (genitive singular baid, plural badan)
同义词(Synonyms)
- (place): spot
衍生词(Derived terms)
Somali
名词(Noun)
bad ?
Swedish
词源(Etymology)
From Old Swedish badh, from Old Norse bað, from Proto-Germanic *baþą, from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁-.
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
bad n
变化形式(Declension)
Declension of bad | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bad | badet | bad | baden |
Genitive | bads | badets | bads | badens |
关联词(Related terms)
动词(Verb)
bad
来源参考(References)
Volapük
名词(Noun)
bad (nominative plural bads)
变化形式(Declension)
查看更多(See also)
- badik
- badiko
Welsh
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Old English bāt.
名词(Noun)
bad m (plural badau)
衍生词(Derived terms)
- bad achub (“lifeboat”)
词源2(Etymology 2)
名词(Noun)
bad f (uncountable)
衍生词(Derived terms)
- y fad fawr (“the Great Plague”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
bad | fad | mad | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
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- English lemmas
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- en:Economics
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- English three-letter words
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- af:Bathing
- Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₁-
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₁-
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
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- Gothic non-lemma forms
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- Indonesian terms derived from Persian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
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- Lushootseed lemmas
- Lushootseed nouns
- lut:Family
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₁-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
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- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₁-
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- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
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- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English verb forms
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms
- Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Palauan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Palauan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Palauan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Palauan lemmas
- Palauan nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from German
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- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns
- Somali lemmas
- Somali nouns
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₁-
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Swedish lemmas
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- Volapük lemmas
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- Welsh terms derived from Old English
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