【calque】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

 calque on Wikipedia

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from French calque (“calque”, literally “tracing, copy”), from calquer (“to copy, trace”) (whence also calk), itself borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“I tread”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /kælk/

• Audio (US)

• Rhymes: -ælk
• Homophones: calc, calk

名词(Noun)

calque (plural calques)

1. (linguistics, translation studies) A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.

   Synonyms: loan translation, calquing

   Hypernym: loan formation

   Meronym: partial calque, loanblend (a term that is partially a calque and partially formally contains a foreign element)

   The word “watershed” is a calque of the German “Wasserscheide”.

翻译(Translations)

衍生词(Derived terms)

查看更多(See also)

• Hobson-Jobson
• loanword
• metaphrase

动词(Verb)

calque (third-person singular simple present calques, present participle calquing, simple past and past participle calqued)

1. (linguistics, translation studies) To adopt (a word or phrase) from one language to another by semantic translation of its parts.

翻译(Translations)

Trivia

While the term calque is a loanword from French, the term loanword is a calque of German.

变位词(Anagrams)

• claque

Asturian

动词(Verb)

calque

1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of calcar

French

词源(Etymology)

Deverbal of calquer, borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“I tread”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /kalk/

• Audio

名词(Noun)

calque m (plural calques)

1. tracing (the reproduction of an image made by copying it through translucent paper)
2. (lexicography) calque, loan translation
3. (computer graphics) layer

派生词(Descendants)

• → Belarusian: ка́лька (kálʹka)
• → Bulgarian: ка́лка (kálka)
• → Catalan: calc (semantic loan)
• → Czech: kalk
• → English: calque
• → Georgian: კალკი (ḳalḳi)
• → Italian: calco (semantic loan)
• → Latvian: kalks
• → Macedonian: калка (kalka)
• → Polish: kalka
• → Russian: ка́лька (kálʹka)
• → Serbo-Croatian: ка̏лк (kȁlk)
• → Slovak: kalk
• → Slovene: kalk
• → Spanish: calco (semantic loan)
• → Ukrainian: ка́лька (kálʹka)
• → Yiddish: קאַלקע‎ (kalke)

查看更多(Further reading)

• “calque” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

变位词(Anagrams)

• claque, claqué

Portuguese

发音(Pronunciation)

• Rhymes: -awki

动词(Verb)

calque

1. inflection of calcar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Spanish

动词(Verb)

calque

1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of calcar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of calcar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of calcar.