【cognate】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
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英语(English)
替代形式(Alternative forms)
- cogn. (abbreviation)
词源(Etymology)
Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from nātus (“born”). Doublet of connate and cognatus.
发音(Pronunciation)
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/, /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/, /ˈkɒɡ.nət/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/, /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/, /ˈkɑɡ.nət/
Audio (US)
形容词(Adjective)
Examples (linguistics) |
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cognate (not comparable)
- Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (law) related on the mother's side.
- Synonyms: akin, same-blooded; see also Thesaurus:consanguine
- Of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root.
- Synonyms: allied, kindred, connate; see also Thesaurus:akin
- (linguistics) Descended from the same source lexeme of an ancestor language.
用法注意(Usage notes)
“Cognate to” is much less common than “cognate with” and not even mentioned in most dictionaries.
衍生词(Derived terms)
翻译(Translations)
kindred by birth
descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language
名词(Noun)
cognate (plural cognates)
- One of a number of things allied in origin or nature.
- (law, dated) One who is related to another on the female side.
- (law, dated) One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages.
- (linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word.
衍生词(Derived terms)
翻译(Translations)
word derived from the same roots as a given word
查看更多(See also)
查看更多(Further reading)
cognate on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
cognate (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Cognates in the 1879 edition of The American Cyclopædia.
变位词(Anagrams)
Italian
名词(Noun)
cognate f
Latin
形容词(Adjective)
cognāte
Categories:
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Law
- en:Linguistics
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English dated terms
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun plural forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms