【cognate】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• cogn. (abbreviation)

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from nātus (“born”). Doublet of connate and cognatus.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/, /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/, /ˈkɒɡ.nət/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/, /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/, /ˈkɑɡ.nət/

• Audio (US)

形容词(Adjective)

cognate (not comparable)

1. Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (law) related on the mother's side.

   Synonyms: akin, same-blooded; see also Thesaurus:consanguine

2. Of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root.

   Synonyms: allied, kindred, connate; see also Thesaurus:akin

3. (linguistics) Descended from the same source lexeme of an ancestor language.

用法注意(Usage notes)

“Cognate to” is much less common than “cognate with” and not even mentioned in most dictionaries.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• cognateness

翻译(Translations)

名词(Noun)

cognate (plural cognates)

1. One of a number of things allied in origin or nature.
2. (law, dated) One who is related to another on the female side.
3. (law, dated) One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages.
4. (linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• false cognate
• cognacy

翻译(Translations)

查看更多(See also)

• derivation
• etymology
• etymon
• root
• false friend
• agnate

查看更多(Further reading)

• cognate on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• cognate (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Cognates in the 1879 edition of The American Cyclopædia.

变位词(Anagrams)

• coagent

Italian

名词(Noun)

cognate f

1. plural of cognata

Latin

形容词(Adjective)

cognāte

1. vocative masculine singular of cognātus