【drunk】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
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See also: Drunk
英语(English)
词源(Etymology)
From Middle English drunke, drunken, ydrunke, ydrunken, from Old English druncen, ġedruncen (“drunk”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz, *gadrunkanaz (“drunk; drunken”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian dronken, West Frisian dronken, Dutch dronken, gedronken, German Low German drunken, bedrunken, German getrunken, betrunken, Swedish drucken, Icelandic drukkinn.
发音(Pronunciation)
形容词(Adjective)
drunk (comparative drunker, superlative drunkest)
- Intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption, usually by drinking alcoholic beverages.
- 1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 557:
- So I took a great dry gourd and, cutting open the head, scooped out the inside and cleaned it; after which I gathered grapes from a vine which grew hard by and squeezed them into the gourd, till it was full of the juice. Then I stopped up the mouth and set in the sun, where I left it for some days, until it became strong wine; and every day I used to drink of it, to comfort and sustain me under my fatigues with that from froward and obstinate fiend; and as often as I drank myself drunk, I forgot my troubles and took new heart.
- 1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 557:
- Habitually or frequently in a state of intoxication.
- (usually followed by with or on) Elated or emboldened.
- Drunk with power he immediately ordered a management reshuffle.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 15, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- drunk with recent prosperity
- Drenched or saturated with moisture or liquid.
- 1611, The Holy Bible,[…] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker,[…], OCLC 964384981, Deuteronomy 32:42:
- I will make mine arrows drunk with blood.
同义词(Synonyms)
- (intoxicated from alcohol): See Thesaurus:drunk
- (habitually of frequently intoxicated from alcohol): boozy, sottish
- (saturated with moisture): See Thesaurus:wet
- (slightly intoxicated):
衍生词(Derived terms)
翻译(Translations)
intoxicated after drinking too much alcohol
elated by emotion
名词(Noun)
drunk (plural drunks)
- One who is intoxicated with alcohol.
- A habitual drinker, especially one who is frequently intoxicated.
- 1971, William S. Burroughs, The Wild Boys: A Book of the Dead, page 10:
- Another drunk is sleeping in dangerous proximity to a brush fire.
- Synonyms: alcoholic, drunkard, pisshead, piss artist, sot; see also Thesaurus:drunkard
- A drinking-bout; a period of drunkenness.
- 1858, "A Scarcity of Jurors—Cangemi's Third Trial," New York Times, 8 Jun., p. 4:
- Gen. G. had been on a long drunk from July last until Christmas.
- 1858, "A Scarcity of Jurors—Cangemi's Third Trial," New York Times, 8 Jun., p. 4:
- A drunken state.
- 2006, Patrick McCabe, Winterwood, Bloomsbury 2007, p. 10:
- Here – help yourself to another drop there, Redmond! By the time we've got a good drunk on us there'll be more crack in this valley than the night I pissed on the electric fence!
- 2006, Patrick McCabe, Winterwood, Bloomsbury 2007, p. 10:
衍生词(Derived terms)
翻译(Translations)
one who is drunk
habitual drinker
drinking-bout — see drinking-bout
drunken state
动词(Verb)
drunk
- past participle of drink
- (Southern US) simple past tense of drink
变位词(Anagrams)
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- Southern US English
- English irregular past participles
- en:Alcoholism
- en:Drinking
- en:People