【dual】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• du. (abbreviation, grammar)

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Latin dualis (“two”), from duo (“two”) + adjective suffix -alis

发音(Pronunciation)

• (UK) enPR: dyo͞o'əl, djo͞o'əl; IPA^(key): /ˈdjuː.əl/, /ˈdʒuː.əl/
• (US) enPR: d(y)o͞o'əl; IPA^(key): /ˈd(j)uː.əl/

• Audio (UK)

• Rhymes: -ʊəl
• Homophone: duel

形容词(Adjective)

dual (not comparable)

1. Exhibiting duality; characterized by having two (usually equivalent) components.
2. Acting as a counterpart.
3. Double.

   a dual-headed computer

4. (grammar) Pertaining to grammatical number (as in singular and plural), referring to two of something, such as a pair of shoes, in the context of the singular, plural and, in some languages, trial grammatical number.

   Modern Arabic displays a dual number, as did Homeric Greek.

5. (linear algebra) Being the space of all linear functionals of (some other space).
   • 2012, Doug Fisher, Hans-J. Lenz, Learning from Data: Artificial Intelligence and Statistics V, Springer Science & Business Media →ISBN, page 81

     Accordingly, a hyperplane in the sample space is dual to a subspace in the variable space.

6. (category theory) Being the dual of some other category; containing the same objects but with source and target reversed for all morphisms.
   • 1992, Colin McLarty, Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes, Clarendon Press →ISBN, page 77

     Every category is dual to its own dual, so if a statement holds in all categories so does its dual.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (having two components): double, twin; see also Thesaurus:dual
• (double): double, duplicate; see also Thesaurus:twofold
• (category theory): opposite

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

名词(Noun)

dual (plural duals)

1. Of an item that is one of a pair, the other item in the pair.
2. (geometry) Of a regular polyhedron with V vertices and F faces, the regular polyhedron having F vertices and V faces.

   The octahedron is the dual of the cube.

3. (grammar) dual number The grammatical number of a noun marking two of something (as in singular, dual, plural), sometimes referring to two of anything (a couple of, exactly two of), or a chirality-marked pair (as in left and right, as with gloves or shoes) or in some languages as a discourse marker, "between you and me". A few languages display trial number.
4. (mathematics) Of a vector in an inner product space, the linear functional corresponding to taking the inner product with that vector. The set of all duals is a vector space called the dual space.

翻译(Translations)

查看更多(See also)

• (grammatical numbers) grammatical number; singular, dual, trial, quadral, paucal, plural ^{(Category: en:Grammar)}
• unal
• duel

动词(Verb)

dual (third-person singular simple present duals, present participle (UK) dualling or (US) dualing, simple past and past participle (UK) dualled or (US) dualed)

1. (transitive) To convert from single to dual; specifically, to convert a single-carriageway road to a dual carriageway.
   • 1994, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Parliamentary Debates

     I have to declare an interest and I do so with some ambivalence because if the road is dualled it is likely to take half of my front garden.

   • 1998, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Parliamentary Debates

     Way back in 1971, the Government of the day first published plans for a high-capacity road network, which included the dualling of the A47 from King's Lynn to Great Yarmouth.

   • 2006, David Lowe, Intermodal Freight Transport, p. 163

     The power generation and propulsion systems are dualled to accommodate component failure and maintain propulsion at reduced speed should any part of one system be lost.

变位词(Anagrams)

• Auld, Daul, Dula, auld, laud, udal

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German

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [duˈaːl]
• Hyphenation: du‧al

• Audio

形容词(Adjective)

dual (not comparable)

1. dual

变化形式(Declension)

查看更多(Further reading)

• dual in Duden online

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Irish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /d̪ˠuəlˠ/

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Irish dúal (“tress, lock of hair”), from Proto-Celtic *doklos, from Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos (compare Icelandic tagl (“horse’s tail”), Old English tæġl, English tail).

名词(Noun)

dual m (genitive singular duail, nominative plural duail)

1. lock, tress

   Synonyms: dlaoi, dual gruaige

2. wisp, tuft

   Synonym: dlaoi

3. ply, strand
4. twist, twine
5. spiral, whirl

变化形式(Declension)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• dualach¹

动词(Verb)

dual (present analytic dualann, future analytic dualfaidh, verbal noun dualadh, past participle dualta)

1. (transitive) twine
2. (transitive) braid, coil
3. (transitive) interlace, fold

动词变化形式(Conjugation)

词源2(Etymology 2)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

名词(Noun)

dual m (genitive singular duail, nominative plural duail)

1. dowel
2. knot (in timber)

   Synonyms: alt, cranra

变化形式(Declension)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• dualach²
• dualbhata

词源3(Etymology 3)

From Old Irish dúal (“that which belongs or is proper to an individual by nature or descent”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-.

形容词(Adjective)

dual (genitive singular masculine duail, genitive singular feminine duaile, plural duala, comparative duaile)

1. native, natural

   Is dual dó a bheith leisciúil. ― He is naturally lazy.

   Ní dual don diabhal bheith díomhaoin.

   No rest for the wicked.

   (literally, “It is not in the devil's nature to be idle.”)

2. proper, fitting
3. in the natural order of things
4. fated
5. possible

变化形式(Declension)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
dual	dhual	ndual
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

查看更多(Further reading)

• "dual" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 dúal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “2 dúal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Entries containing “dual” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “dual” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

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Portuguese

形容词(Adjective)

dual m or f (plural duais, comparable)

1. dual (having two elements)

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Scottish Gaelic

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Irish dúal (“that which belongs or is proper to an individual by nature or descent”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /t̪uəɫ̪/

形容词(Adjective)

dual (comparative duaile)

1. hereditary
2. usual, natural

   'S dual do phoileasman a bhith amharasach. ― It's natural for a policeman to be suspicious.

名词(Noun)

dual m (genitive singular duail, plural dualan)

1. birthright

   Synonym: còir-bhreith

2. due
3. something which is natural and/or usual

衍生词(Derived terms)

• bu dual do dh'isean an ròin a dhol chun na mara

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old Irish dúal (“tress, lock of hair”), from Proto-Celtic *doklos, from Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos.

名词(Noun)

dual m (genitive singular duail, plural dualan)

1. curl, lock of hair
2. plait, strand, braid, or fold
3. ringlet

动词(Verb)

dual (past dhual, future dualidh, verbal noun dualadh, past participle dualte)

1. plait, twist
2. loop, curl
3. fold
4. link

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical	Lenition
dual	dhual
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

来源参考(References)

• MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911) , “dual”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN, page 145

查看更多(Further reading)

• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 dúal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “2 dúal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

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Spanish

发音(Pronunciation)

• Rhymes: -al

形容词(Adjective)

dual (plural duales)

1. dual
2. (grammar) dual