【eat】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

From Middle English eten, from Old English etan (“to eat”), from Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• (UK) IPA^(key): /iːt/
• (US) IPA^(key): /it/

• Audio (UK)

• Audio (US)

• Rhymes: -iːt

动词(Verb)

eat (third-person singular simple present eats, present participle eating, simple past ate or (dialectal) et or (obsolete) eat, past participle eaten or (dialectal) etten)

1. To ingest; to be ingested.
   1. (transitive, intransitive) To consume (something solid or semi-solid, usually food) by putting it into the mouth and swallowing it.

      He’s eating an apple. / Don’t disturb me now; can't you see that I’m eating?

      • 1892, Walter Besant, chapter II, in The Ivory Gate: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers,[…], OCLC 16832619:

        At twilight in the summer there is never anybody to fear—man, woman, or cat—in the chambers and at that hour the mice come out. They do not eat parchment or foolscap or red tape, but they eat the luncheon crumbs.

      • 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:

        But Richmond […] appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw […] that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.

   2. (intransitive) To consume a meal.

      What time do we eat this evening?

      • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

        I eat in the kitchen.

        Audio (US)

   3. (intransitive, ergative) To be eaten.

      It's a soup that eats like a meal.

      • 1852, The New Monthly Magazine (page 310)

        I don't know any quarter in England where you get such undeniable mutton—mutton that eats like mutton, instead of the nasty watery, stringy, turnipy stuff, neither mutton nor lamb, that other countries are inundated with.

      • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard

        […] dish him [the fish] with slices of oranges, barberries, grapes, gooseberries, and butter; and you will find that he eats deliriously either with farced pain or gammon pain.

   4. (copulative, intransitive) To have a particular quality of diet; to be well-fed or underfed (typically as "eat healthy" or "eat good").
2. To use up.
   1. (transitive) To destroy, consume, or use up.

      This project is eating up all the money.

      • 1857-1859, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Virginians

        His wretched estate is eaten up with mortgages.

   2. (transitive, informal, of a device) To damage, destroy, or fail to eject a removable part or an inserted object.

      The VHS recorder just ate the tape and won't spit it out.

      John is late for the meeting because the photocopier ate his report.

      • 1991, Shane Black, The Last Boy Scout (movie)

        No! There's a problem with the cassette player. Don't press fast forward or it eats the tape!

   3. (transitive, informal, of a vending machine or similar device) To consume money (or other instruments of value, such as a token) deposited or inserted by a user, while failing to either provide the intended product or service, or return the payment.

      The video game in the corner just ate my quarter.

      • 1977, Nancy Dowd, Slap Shot (movie)

        Hey! This stupid [soda vending] machine ate my quarter.

3. (transitive, informal) To cause (someone) to worry.

   What’s eating you?

4. (transitive, business) To take the loss in a transaction.
   • 1988, George Gallo, Midnight Run (movie)

     I have to have him in court tomorrow, if he doesn't show up, I forfeit the bond and I have to eat the $300,000.

   • 1999, Ronald S. Beitman, Liquor Liability: A Primer for Winning Your Case, page 27:

     The server made an error when taking the order. The bartender prepared two scorpion bowls. When the error was realized the bartender was faced with having to “eat” the extra scorpion bowl […]

   • 2011, Lorenzo Carver, Venture Capital Valuation:

     When they were doing it with the valuation professionals, they were billing the client, but the valuation professional in a lot of those early cases had to eat the cost of showing the auditor how the auditors' test model was incorrect.

5. (transitive, slang) To be injured or killed by (something such as a firearm or its projectile), especially in the mouth.
   • 1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)

     I risk my whole future, the hatred of the cops and Eddie Mars' gang. I dodge bullets and eat saps.

   • 1991, Stephen King, Needful Things:

     And, of course, there was Brian Rusk, who had eaten a bullet at the ripe old age of eleven.

   • 1997, A. A. Gill, "Diary" (in The Spectator, 1 November 1997):

     Friends are only necessary in the ghastly country, where you have to have them, along with rubber boots and a barometer and secateurs, to put off bucolic idiocy, a wet brain, or eating the 12-bore.

   • 2012, Kaya McLaren, How I Came to Sparkle Again: A Novel, St. Martin's Press (→ISBN):

     Mike had been to other calls where someone had eaten a gun. He knew to expect teeth embedded in the ceiling and brains dripping off it.

   • 2017, Edward W. Robertson, Stardust, Edward W. Robertson:

     The animal was sweating and scared and MacAdams was surprised when they finished up without either of them eating a kick.

   • 2018, Daniel Tomazic, Of Bullies and Men: Young Adult Fiction (→ISBN), page 18:

     There was a resounding smacking noise and Georgy was sure Philip had just eaten a fist.

6. (transitive, intransitive) To corrode or erode.

   The acid rain ate away the statue.  The strong acid eats through the metal.

7. (transitive, slang) To perform oral sex (on a person or body part).

   Eat me!

   I ate his ass.

   Yeah, eat that dick / eat that pussy.

动词变化形式(Conjugation)

同义词(Synonyms)

• (consume): consume, swallow; see also Thesaurus:eat
• (cause to worry): bother, disturb, worry
• (eat a meal): dine, breakfast, chow down, feed one's face, have one's breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper/tea, lunch

衍生词(Derived terms)

关联词(Related terms)

• fret
• ort

翻译(Translations)

查看更多(See also)

• drink
• edible
• food

名词(Noun)

eat (plural eats)

1. (colloquial) Something to be eaten; a meal; a food item.
   • 2011, William Chitty, ‎Nigel Barker, ‎Michael Valos, Integrated Marketing Communications (page 167)

     Eating a Picnic creates a flurry of wafer pieces, flying peanuts and chocolate crumbs. […] As well as being messy, Picnic happens to be a big eat – something of a consumption challenge in fact.

变位词(Anagrams)

• -ate, AET, Até, Atë, ETA, TEA, Tea, a.e.t., aet, ate, eta, tea, æt.

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Latin

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈe.at/, [ˈe.at̪]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈe.at/, [ˈɛː.at̪]

动词(Verb)

eat

1. third-person singular present active subjunctive of eō

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Northern Sami

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈea̯h(t)/

动词(Verb)

eat

1. first-person plural present of ii

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West Frisian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ɪə̯t/

代词(Pronoun)

eat

1. something, anything

   Antonym: neat

查看更多(Further reading)

• “eat”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011