【finite】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

From Middle English fynyte, finit, from Latin fīnītus, perfect passive participle of fīniō (“I finish; I terminate”), from fīnis (“boundary”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈfaɪnaɪt/

• Audio (US)

形容词(Adjective)

finite (comparative more finite, superlative most finite)

1. Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number.
2. (grammar, as opposed to infinite or nonfinite) limited by person or number. [from 19th c.]

   The "goes" in "he goes" is a finite form of a verb

同义词(Synonyms)

• limited

反义词(Antonyms)

• infinite, nonfinite, infinitival
• unlimited
• endless
• eternal
• everlasting

衍生词(Derived terms)

• finitely
• finiteness
• nonfinite
• unfinite

关联词(Related terms)

• finis
• finity
• finitude

翻译(Translations)

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Esperanto

副词(Adverb)

finite

1. past adverbial passive participle of fini

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German

形容词(Adjective)

finite

1. inflection of finit:
   1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
   2. strong nominative/accusative plural
   3. weak nominative all-gender singular
   4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

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Interlingua

Participle

finite

1. past participle of finir

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Italian

形容词(Adjective)

finite f pl

1. feminine plural of finito

动词(Verb)

finite

1. second-person plural present of finire
2. second-person plural imperative of finire
3. plural feminine past participle of finire

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Latin

副词(Adverb)

fīnīte (not comparable)

1. To a certain extent, within limits; limited.
2. Definitely, specifically.

反义词(Antonyms)

• (within limits; definitely): īnfīnītē

关联词(Related terms)

来源参考(References)

• finite in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers