【ham】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

See also: Ham, HAM, hám, hâm, hầm, häm, Häm, håm, and hạm

英语(English)

English Wikipedia has an article on:

ham

Wikipedia

A baked ham (cured thigh of hog)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Dutch ham (“ham”), dialectal German Hamme (“hind part of the knee, ham”), dialectal Swedish ham (“the hind part of the knee”), Icelandic höm (“the ham or haunch of a horse”), Old Irish cnáim (“bone”), Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “shinbone”). Compare gammon.

发音(Pronunciation)

(Received Pronunciation, US) enPR: hăm, IPA^(key): /ˈhæm/
(Southern England, General Australian) IPA^(key): /ˈhæːm/
Audio (US)
Audio (UK)
Rhymes: -æm

名词(Noun)

ham (countable and uncountable, plural hams)

(anatomy) The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock.
(countable) A thigh and buttock of an animal slaughtered for meat.
(uncountable) Meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food.
a little piece of ham for the cat
- 2012, Audra Lilly Griffeth, A King's Daughter, →ISBN:
  She put some ham in the beans and cut up some sweet potatoes to boil.
The back of the thigh.
(Internet, informal, uncommon) Electronic mail that is wanted; mail that is not spam or junk mail.
Antonym: spam

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

region back of the knee joint

thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat

thigh of a hog cured for food

back of the thigh

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old English hām.

名词(Noun)

ham (uncountable)

Obsolete form of home.

用法注意(Usage notes)

Persists in many old place names, such as Buckingham.

来源参考(References)

“ham” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2020.

词源3(Etymology 3)

Of uncertain origin, though it is generally agreed upon that it first appeared in print around the 1880s. At least four theories persist:

It came naturally from the word amateur. Deemed likely by Hendrickson (1997), but then the question would be why it took so long to pop up. He rejects the folk etymology of Cockney slang hamateur because it originated in American English.^[1]
From the play Hamlet, where the title character was often played poorly and/or in an exaggerated manner. Also deemed likely by Hendrickson, though he raises the issue that the term would have likely been around earlier if this were case.
From the minstrel's practice of using ham fat to remove heavy black makeup used during performances.^[2]
Shortened from hamfatter (“inferior actor”), said to derive from the 1863 minstrel show song The Ham-fat Man.^[3] William and Mary Morris (1988) argue that it's not known whether the song inspired the term or the term inspired the song, but that they believe the latter is the case.

名词(Noun)

ham (plural hams)

(acting) An overacting or amateurish performer; an actor with an especially showy or exaggerated style.
Synonyms: hambone, hamfatter, overactor, tear-cat
(radio) An amateur radio operator.
Synonym: radio amateur

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

actor with an exaggerating style

ham radio operator

动词(Verb)

ham (third-person singular simple present hams, present participle hamming, simple past and past participle hammed)

(acting) To overact; to act with exaggerated emotions.

同义词(Synonyms)

chew the scenery, ham it up, melodramatize, overact, tear a cat

来源参考(References)

^ Hendrickson, Robert (1997) The Facts on File encyclopedia of word and phrase origins, New York: Facts on File, →ISBN
^ Morris, William (1988) Morris dictionary of word and phrase origins, New York: Harper & Row, →ISBN
^ "ham", Online Etymology Dictionary

变位词(Anagrams)

HMA, MHA, Mah, mAh, mah

Afrikaans

词源(Etymology)

From Dutch ham, from Middle Dutch hamme, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hammō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).

发音(Pronunciation)

IPA^(key): /ɦam/
audio
Hyphenation: ham

名词(Noun)

ham (plural hamme, diminutive hammetjie)

ham (cured pork from the thigh of a swine)

Caribbean Hindustani

词源(Etymology)

Compare Hindi हम (ham, “we”).

代词(Pronoun)

ham

I

来源参考(References)

Beknopt Nederland-Sarnami Woordenboek met Sarnami Hindoestani-Nederlanse Woordenlijst‎^[1] (in Dutch), Paramaribo: Instituut voor Taalwetenschap, 2002

Catalan

Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:

Ham

Wikipedia ^ca

词源(Etymology)

From Latin hamus.

发音(Pronunciation)

(Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈam/

名词(Noun)

ham m (plural hams)

fishhook

Cebuano

词源(Etymology)

From English ham, from Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).

名词(Noun)

ham

ham; meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food

Chamorro

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami. Cognates include Indonesian kami and Tagalog kami.

发音(Pronunciation)

IPA^(key): /hæm/

代词(Pronoun)

ham

we, us (exclusive)

用法注意(Usage notes)

ham is used either as a subject of an intransitive verb or as an object of a transitive verb, while in is used as a subject of a transitive verb.
I lahi ha sangani ham. ― The man told us.
In transitive clauses with an indefinite object, ham can be used as a subject.

查看更多(See also)

Chamorro personal pronouns

hu-type pronouns
	singular	plural inclusive	plural exclusive
1st person	hu	ta	in
2nd person	un	en
3rd person	ha	ma
yoʼ-type pronouns
	singular	plural inclusive	plural exclusive
1st person	yoʼ	hit	ham
2nd person	hao	hamyo
3rd person	gueʼ	siha
emphatic pronouns
	singular	plural inclusive	plural exclusive
1st person	guahu	hita	hami
2nd person	hagu	hamyo
3rd person	guiya	siha

来源参考(References)

Donald M. Topping (1973) Chamorro Reference Grammar‎^[2], Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.