【ham】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
英语(English)
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Dutch ham (“ham”), dialectal German Hamme (“hind part of the knee, ham”), dialectal Swedish ham (“the hind part of the knee”), Icelandic höm (“the ham or haunch of a horse”), Old Irish cnáim (“bone”), Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “shinbone”). Compare gammon.
发音(Pronunciation)
- (Received Pronunciation, US) enPR: hăm, IPA(key): /ˈhæm/
- (Southern England, General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈhæːm/
Audio (US) Audio (UK) - Rhymes: -æm
名词(Noun)
ham (countable and uncountable, plural hams)
- (anatomy) The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock.
- (countable) A thigh and buttock of an animal slaughtered for meat.
- (uncountable) Meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food.
- a little piece of ham for the cat
- 2012, Audra Lilly Griffeth, A King's Daughter, →ISBN:
- She put some ham in the beans and cut up some sweet potatoes to boil.
- The back of the thigh.
- (Internet, informal, uncommon) Electronic mail that is wanted; mail that is not spam or junk mail.
- Antonym: spam
衍生词(Derived terms)
翻译(Translations)
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
词源2(Etymology 2)
From Old English hām.
名词(Noun)
ham (uncountable)
- Obsolete form of home.
用法注意(Usage notes)
- Persists in many old place names, such as Buckingham.
来源参考(References)
- “ham” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2020.
词源3(Etymology 3)
Of uncertain origin, though it is generally agreed upon that it first appeared in print around the 1880s. At least four theories persist:
- It came naturally from the word amateur. Deemed likely by Hendrickson (1997), but then the question would be why it took so long to pop up. He rejects the folk etymology of Cockney slang hamateur because it originated in American English.[1]
- From the play Hamlet, where the title character was often played poorly and/or in an exaggerated manner. Also deemed likely by Hendrickson, though he raises the issue that the term would have likely been around earlier if this were case.
- From the minstrel's practice of using ham fat to remove heavy black makeup used during performances.[2]
- Shortened from hamfatter (“inferior actor”), said to derive from the 1863 minstrel show song The Ham-fat Man.[3] William and Mary Morris (1988) argue that it's not known whether the song inspired the term or the term inspired the song, but that they believe the latter is the case.
名词(Noun)
ham (plural hams)
- (acting) An overacting or amateurish performer; an actor with an especially showy or exaggerated style.
- (radio) An amateur radio operator.
- Synonym: radio amateur
衍生词(Derived terms)
翻译(Translations)
动词(Verb)
ham (third-person singular simple present hams, present participle hamming, simple past and past participle hammed)
- (acting) To overact; to act with exaggerated emotions.
同义词(Synonyms)
来源参考(References)
变位词(Anagrams)
Afrikaans
词源(Etymology)
From Dutch ham, from Middle Dutch hamme, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hammō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
ham (plural hamme, diminutive hammetjie)
- ham (cured pork from the thigh of a swine)
Caribbean Hindustani
词源(Etymology)
代词(Pronoun)
ham
来源参考(References)
- Beknopt Nederland-Sarnami Woordenboek met Sarnami Hindoestani-Nederlanse Woordenlijst[1] (in Dutch), Paramaribo: Instituut voor Taalwetenschap, 2002
Catalan
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
ham m (plural hams)
Cebuano
词源(Etymology)
From English ham, from Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).
名词(Noun)
ham
Chamorro
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami. Cognates include Indonesian kami and Tagalog kami.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
ham
用法注意(Usage notes)
- ham is used either as a subject of an intransitive verb or as an object of a transitive verb, while in is used as a subject of a transitive verb.
- I lahi ha sangani ham. ― The man told us.
- In transitive clauses with an indefinite object, ham can be used as a subject.
查看更多(See also)
来源参考(References)
- Donald M. Topping (1973) Chamorro Reference Grammar[2], Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Danish
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Old Norse hamr, Proto-Germanic *hamaz, *hamô
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
ham c (singular definite hammen, plural indefinite hamme)
变化形式(Declension)
衍生词(Derived terms)
- dyreham
- fjederham
- fugleham
- hamskifte, hamskifter
- slangeham
- snogeham
- svaneham
词源2(Etymology 2)
Older hannem, from Old Norse hǫnum, the dative of hann (“he”).
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
ham
查看更多(See also)
Dutch
词源(Etymology)
From Middle Dutch hamme, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hammō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
ham f (plural hammen, diminutive hammetje n)
- ham (cured pork from the thigh of a swine)
衍生词(Derived terms)
- beenham
- schouderham
Fiji Hindi
词源(Etymology)
代词(Pronoun)
ham
- I (1st person singular personal pronoun)
- Ham khelegaa!
- I will play!
Fyer
词源(Etymology)
Related to Gerka ram (“water”).
名词(Noun)
ham
来源参考(References)
- Roger Blench, Ron Comparative Wordlist
- Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201:
- […] we should carefully distinguish the following Ch. roots from AA *m-ˀ "water" [GT]:
- (1) Ch. *h-m "water" [GT]: WCh. *hama [Stl.]: AS *ham (Gmy. *hām) [GT 2004, 153] = *am [Stl. 1977] = *ham [Dlg.] = *ham [Stl. 1987]: […] Ron *ham [GT]: Fyer & Bks. & DB & Sha ham, Klr. ˀaàm […]
- Václav Blažek, A Lexicostatistical comparison of Omotic languages, in In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthropology, page 122
Irish
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
ham m
- h-prothesized form of am
中古英语(Middle English)
词源1(Etymology 1)
代词(Pronoun)
ham
- Alternative form of hem (“them”)
词源2(Etymology 2)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
- (Early Middle English, Northern) Alternative form of hom (“home”)
词源3(Etymology 3)
名词(Noun)
ham (plural hames)
- Alternative form of hamme (“back of the knee”)
词源4(Etymology 4)
名词(Noun)
ham (plural hames)
- Alternative form of hamme (“pasture”)
Middle French
名词(Noun)
ham m (plural hams)
Montol
词源(Etymology)
Related to Mwaghavul am (“water”).
名词(Noun)
hàm
来源参考(References)
- Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201:
- […] we should carefully distinguish the following Ch. roots from AA *m-ˀ "water" [GT]:
- (1) Ch. *h-m "water" [GT]: WCh. *hama [Stl.]: AS *ham (Gmy. *hām) [GT 2004, 153] = *am [Stl. 1977] = *ham [Dlg.] = *ham [Stl. 1987]: […] Tal hàm [Jng./JI], Mnt. hàm "Wasser" [Jng. 1965, 171], […]
North Frisian
代词(Pronoun)
ham
替代形式(Alternative forms)
- höm (Sylt)
Norwegian Bokmål
词源1(Etymology 1)
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
ham
查看更多(See also)
词源2(Etymology 2)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
ham m (definite singular hammen, indefinite plural hammer, definite plural hammene)
衍生词(Derived terms)
来源参考(References)
- “ham” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “ham_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “ham_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
ham m (definite singular hamen, indefinite plural hamar, definite plural hamane)
衍生词(Derived terms)
来源参考(References)
- “ham” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Proto-Germanic *haimaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kōim- (“village”), *ḱóymos, *(t)ḱoimos.
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
hām m
- home, house
- Hǣlend cōm tō Lazares hām. ― Jesus came to Lazarus' home.
- property, estate, farm
- village; community
用法注意(Usage notes)
- In early Old English, the dative singular was always hām, not the expected form hāme.
变化形式(Declension)
衍生词(Derived terms)
派生词(Descendants)
副词(Adverb)
hām
- home, homeward
- hām gān ― to go home
- hām cuman ― to come home
- hām ċierran ― to turn home
- hām bringan ― to bring home
词源2(Etymology 2)
From Proto-Germanic *hammaz. Cognate with Old Frisian ham, Middle Low German hamme (Low Low German Hamm).
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
ham m
- Alternative form of hamm (“enclosure”)
词源3(Etymology 3)
From Proto-Germanic *hammō.
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
ham f
- Alternative form of hamm (“inner knee”)
Old French
词源(Etymology)
Borrowed from Frankish *haim (“home, village”).
名词(Noun)
ham m (oblique plural hans, nominative singular hans, nominative plural ham)
派生词(Descendants)
Old Frisian
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-West Germanic *haim. Cognates include Old English hām and Old Saxon hēm.
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
hām m
派生词(Descendants)
来源参考(References)
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 28
Rohingya
名词(Noun)
ham
衍生词(Derived terms)
- hammwa
- kuham
Romanian
发音(Pronunciation)
词源1(Etymology 1)
名词(Noun)
ham n (plural hamuri)
衍生词(Derived terms)
词源2(Etymology 2)
感叹语(Interjection)
ham!
- woof, the sound a barking dog makes
查看更多(See also)
Ron
词源(Etymology)
Related to Gerka ram (“water”).
名词(Noun)
ham
同义词(Synonyms)
- àyîn (Monguna)
来源参考(References)
- Roger Blench, Ron Comparative Wordlist
- Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201:
- […] we should carefully distinguish the following Ch. roots from AA *m-ˀ "water" [GT]:
- (1) Ch. *h-m "water" [GT]: WCh. *hama [Stl.]: AS *ham (Gmy. *hām) [GT 2004, 153] = *am [Stl. 1977] = *ham [Dlg.] = *ham [Stl. 1987]: […] Ron *ham [GT]: Fyer & Bks. & DB & Sha ham, Klr. ˀaàm […]
Serbo-Croatian
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
名词(Noun)
hȃm m (Cyrillic spelling ха̑м)
Sha
词源(Etymology)
Related to Gerka ram (“water”).
名词(Noun)
ham
来源参考(References)
- Roger Blench, Ron Comparative Wordlist
Tal
词源(Etymology)
Related to Mwaghavul am (“water”).
名词(Noun)
hàm
来源参考(References)
- Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201:
- […] we should carefully distinguish the following Ch. roots from AA *m-ˀ "water" [GT]:
- (1) Ch. *h-m "water" [GT]: WCh. *hama [Stl.]: AS *ham (Gmy. *hām) [GT 2004, 153] = *am [Stl. 1977] = *ham [Dlg.] = *ham [Stl. 1987]: […] Tal hàm [Jng./JI], Mnt. hàm "Wasser" [Jng. 1965, 171], […]
Tambas
词源(Etymology)
Related to Gerka ram (“water”).
名词(Noun)
ham
来源参考(References)
- Roger Blench, Ron Comparative Wordlist
Turkish
词源(Etymology)
形容词(Adjective)
ham (comparative daha ham, superlative en ham)
Vietnamese
发音(Pronunciation)
形容词(Adjective)
ham • (𫺧, 𫻎)
衍生词(Derived terms)
West Frisian
词源(Etymology)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
名词(Noun)
ham c (plural hammen, diminutive hamke)
查看更多(Further reading)
- “ham (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Anatomy
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Internet
- English informal terms
- English terms with uncommon senses
- English obsolete forms
- en:Acting
- en:Radio
- English verbs
- English terms with multiple etymologies
- en:Cuts of meat
- en:E-mail
- en:People
- en:Pigs
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Caribbean Hindustani lemmas
- Caribbean Hindustani pronouns
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 1-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Cebuano terms derived from English
- Cebuano terms derived from Middle English
- Cebuano terms derived from Old English
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Chamorro terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Chamorro terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Chamorro terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Chamorro terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Chamorro terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chamorro lemmas
- Chamorro pronouns
- Chamorro personal pronouns
- Chamorro terms with usage examples
- Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish pronouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Fiji Hindi terms derived from Hindi
- Fiji Hindi lemmas
- Fiji Hindi pronouns
- Fiji Hindi terms with usage examples
- Fyer lemmas
- Fyer nouns
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish mutated nouns
- Irish h-prothesized forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English pronouns
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English nouns
- Early Middle English
- Northern Middle English
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French masculine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- Montol lemmas
- Montol nouns
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian pronouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål pronouns
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English adverbs
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- Old English feminine nouns
- Old French terms borrowed from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian nouns
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- Rohingya lemmas
- Rohingya nouns
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian
- Romanian terms derived from Hungarian
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Romanian interjections
- Ron lemmas
- Ron nouns
- Ron dialectal terms
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Hungarian
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Hungarian
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Sha lemmas
- Sha nouns
- Tal lemmas
- Tal nouns
- Tambas lemmas
- Tambas nouns
- Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian common-gender nouns
- fy:Meats