【here】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /hɪə(ɹ)/, /hɪː(ɹ)/

• Audio (UK)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /hɪɹ/

• Audio (US)

• (Scotland) IPA^(key): /hiːɹ/
• (Wales) IPA^(key): /hjɜː/

• Audio

• Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
• Homophones: hear, hir

词源(Etymology)

From Middle English her, from Old English hēr (“at this place”), from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r, from *hiz +‎ *-r, from Proto-Indo-European *kís, from *ḱe + *ís. Cognate with the English pronoun he, German hier, Dutch hier, her, Icelandic hér, Faroese, Norwegian, Danish her, Swedish här.

副词(Adverb)

here (not comparable)

1. (location) In, on, or at this place.

   Synonym: right here (emphatic)

   You wait here while I fetch my coat.

   Here I stand.

   Flu season is here.

   Kilroy was here.

   Ms. Doe is not here at the moment.

   • 1849, Alfred Tennyson, In Memoriam A. H. H., VII,

     Dark house, by which once more I stand / Here in the long unlovely street,

   • 2008, Omar Khadr, Affidavit of Omar Ahmed Khadr,

     The Canadian visitor stated, “I’m not here to help you. I’m not here to do anything for you. I’m just here to get information.”

   • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     Oh, yes. I am here! — Good. You are there.

     Audio (US)

2. (location) To this place; used in place of the more dated hither.

   Please come here.

   • 1891, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Yellow Wall-Paper,

     He said we came here solely on my account, that I was to have perfect rest and all the air I could get.

3. (abstract) In this context.

   Derivatives can refer to anything that is derived from something else, but here they refer specifically to functions that give the slope of the tangent line to a curve.

   • 1872 May, Edward Burnett Tylor, Quetelet on the Science of Man, published in Popular Science Monthly, Volume 1,

     The two great generalizations which the veteran Belgian astronomer has brought to bear on physiological and mental science, and which it is proposed to describe popularly here, may be briefly defined:

   • 1904 January 15, William James, The Chicago School, published in Psychological Bulletin, 1.1, pages 1-5,

     The briefest characterization is all that will be attempted here.

4. At this point in the argument, narration, or other, usually written, work.

   Here endeth the lesson.

   • 1796, George Washington, Washington's Farewell Address,

     Here, perhaps I ought to stop.

   • 1923, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:

     “And drove away—away.” Sophia broke down here. Even at this moment she was subconsciously comparing her rendering of the part of the forlorn bride with Miss Marie Lohr's.

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

See here/translations § Adverb.

名词(Noun)

here (uncountable)

1. (abstract) This place; this location.

   An Alzheimer patient's here may in his mind be anywhere he called home in the time he presently re-lives.

   Here is where I met my spouse twelve years ago.

2. (abstract) This time, the present situation. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Quotations

• 1922, Francis Herbert Bradley, The Principles of Logic, page 52:

  For time and extension seem continuous elements; the here is one space with the other heres round it

• 2001, Kauhiko Yatabe; edited by Harumi Befu, Sylvie Guichard-Anguis, “Objects, city and wandering: the invisibility of the Japanese in France”, in Globalizing Japan: Ethnography of the Japanese Presence in Asia, Europe, and America, page 28:

  More than ever, the here is porous.

• 2004, Denis Wood, Five Billion Years of Global Change: A History of the Land, page 20:

  We can't see it because it is an aspect of our seeing, it is a function of our gaze: the field of the here is established in — and by — our presence.

翻译(Translations)

See here/translations § Noun.

形容词(Adjective)

here (not comparable)

1. Filler after a noun or demonstrative pronoun, solely for emphasis.

   John here is a rascal.

2. Filler after a demonstrative pronoun but before the noun it modifies, solely for emphasis.

   This here orange is too sour.

感叹语(Interjection)

here

1. (slang) Used semi-assertively to offer something to the listener.

   Here, now I'm giving it to you.

2. (Ireland, Britain, slang) Used for emphasis at the beginning of a sentence when expressing an opinion or want.

   Here, I'm tired and I want a drink.

翻译(Translations)

See here/translations § Adjective.

查看更多(See also)

• hence
• here-
• hereabouts
• hither
• there

变位词(Anagrams)

• HREE, Rehe, Rhee, heer

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Dutch

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• Here

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈɦeː.rə/
• Rhymes: -eːrə
• Hyphenation: he‧re

名词(Noun)

here m (plural heren, diminutive heertje n)

1. (archaic) inflected form of heer (lord)

变位词(Anagrams)

• heer

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Hungarian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ ˈhɛrɛ]
• Hyphenation: he‧re
• Rhymes: -rɛ

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Proto-Uralic *kojera (“male animal”).^[1][2][3] Cognates include Mansi χār (χār).

名词(Noun)

here (plural herék)

1. (anatomy) testicle, testis (the male sex and endocrine gland)
2. drone (a male bee or wasp, which does not work but can fertilize the queen bee)
3. (derogatory) loafer, drone (someone who doesn't work; a lazy person, an idler)

变化形式(Declension)

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	here	herék
accusative	herét	heréket
dative	herének	heréknek
instrumental	herével	herékkel
causal-final	heréért	herékért
translative	herévé	herékké
terminative	heréig	herékig
essive-formal	hereként	herékként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	herében	herékben
superessive	herén	heréken
adessive	herénél	heréknél
illative	herébe	herékbe
sublative	herére	herékre
allative	heréhez	herékhez
elative	heréből	herékből
delative	heréről	herékről
ablative	herétől	heréktől
non-attributive possessive - singular	heréé	heréké
non-attributive possessive - plural	herééi	herékéi

Possessive forms of here
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	herém	heréim
2nd person sing.	heréd	heréid
3rd person sing.	heréje	heréi
1st person plural	herénk	heréink
2nd person plural	herétek	heréitek
3rd person plural	heréjük	heréik

衍生词(Derived terms)

• heréjű
• herél
• herezacskó

词源2(Etymology 2)

Shortened from lóhere (“clover”).^[3]

名词(Noun)

here (plural herék)

1. clover

变化形式(Declension)

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	here	herék
accusative	herét	heréket
dative	herének	heréknek
instrumental	herével	herékkel
causal-final	heréért	herékért
translative	herévé	herékké
terminative	heréig	herékig
essive-formal	hereként	herékként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	herében	herékben
superessive	herén	heréken
adessive	herénél	heréknél
illative	herébe	herékbe
sublative	herére	herékre
allative	heréhez	herékhez
elative	heréből	herékből
delative	heréről	herékről
ablative	herétől	heréktől
non-attributive possessive - singular	heréé	heréké
non-attributive possessive - plural	herééi	herékéi

Possessive forms of here
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	herém	heréim
2nd person sing.	heréd	heréid
3rd person sing.	heréje	heréi
1st person plural	herénk	heréink
2nd person plural	herétek	heréitek
3rd person plural	heréjük	heréik

来源参考(References)

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Latin

词源1(Etymology 1)

Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyes- (“yesterday”)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• heri

副词(Adverb)

here (not comparable)

1. yesterday

词源2(Etymology 2)

动词(Verb)

hērē

1. second-person singular present active imperative of hēreō

来源参考(References)

• here in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• here in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

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Middle Dutch

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Dutch hēro, hērro.

名词(Noun)

hêre m

1. lord, high-ranked person
2. God, the Lord
   • 1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

     Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.

     The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.

3. ruler
4. leader
5. gentleman (respectful title for a male)

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

派生词(Descendants)

• Dutch: heer
  • Afrikaans: heer
• Limburgish: hieër

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old Dutch *heri, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz.

名词(Noun)

hēre n

1. army, band of troops

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

派生词(Descendants)

• Dutch: heer

查看更多(Further reading)

• “here (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• “here (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “here (I)”, in Middelniederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “here (II)”, in Middelniederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II

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中古英语(Middle English)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old English here, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army; commander”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɛːr(ə)/

名词(Noun)

here

1. a military force; a troop, host, or army
2. a group of people; a team, band, throng, or mass
3. any group or set of things or creatures
4. fighting, battle; conflict between armed forces
5. (rare) participation in the armed forces

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• her, heir, herre, ere, har, hare
• hære, heare, heore, hir, hire (early)

派生词(Descendants)

• English: here
• Scots: here, heir, heyr

来源参考(References)

• “hēre, n.(1).” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old English heora, hira, genitive of hīe (“they”).

Determiner

here

1. their

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• her, heare, heir, er, ere, herre, hero, hir, hire, ire
• har, hare, ar, are, ȝare (Kentish)
• hur, hure, hura, huere, hurre (Southern, Southwest Midland)
• hor, hore, or, ore, hora, heor, heore, heora, heoræ, hoere, har, hare, ar, are, ȝare (West Midland)
• hor, hore, or, ore, hora, heor, heore, heora, heoræ, hoere (early)

关联词(Related terms)

• he (“they”)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• heres

派生词(Descendants)

• English: her (obsolete)
• Yola: aar

来源参考(References)

• “hē̆r(e, pron.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

词源3(Etymology 3)

From Old English hēore, hȳre (“pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hiurijaz (“familiar; mild”).

形容词(Adjective)

here

1. pleasant, gentle
2. noble, excellent

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• her, hær, harey

派生词(Descendants)

• English: here

来源参考(References)

• “hẹ̄r(e, adj.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

词源4(Etymology 4)

From Old English hǣre, hēre and Old French haire, itself from Germanic.

名词(Noun)

here (plural heres or heren or here)

1. haircloth

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• her, heare, eare, hair, haire, haigre, hare, heir, heire, heiȝre, hayr, hayre, hayer, heyr, heyre

派生词(Descendants)

• English: haire
• Scots: heir

来源参考(References)

• “hẹ̄r(e, n.(2).” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 5

名词(Noun)

here (plural heren)

1. Alternative form of herre (“lord”)

Etymology 6

名词(Noun)

here (uncountable)

1. Alternative form of hire (“wages”)

Etymology 7

名词(Noun)

here (plural heres)

1. Alternative form of hare (“hare”)

Etymology 8

Determiner

here

1. Alternative form of hire (“her”)

代词(Pronoun)

here

1. Alternative form of hire (“her”)

Etymology 9

副词(Adverb)

here

1. Alternative form of her (“here”)

Etymology 10

名词(Noun)

here (plural heres)

1. Alternative form of heir (“heir”)

Etymology 11

名词(Noun)

here (plural heres)

1. Alternative form of yeer (“year”)

Etymology 12

形容词(Adjective)

here

1. comparative degree of he (“high”)

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Old English

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈxe.re/, [ˈhe.re]

名词(Noun)

here m (nominative plural herġas)

1. an army (especially of the enemy)

   Sēo fierd þone here ġeflīemde. ― The [English] army put the [Danish] army to flight. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle)

变化形式(Declension)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• heregrīma
• heretoga
• stælhere (“marauding band or army”)

相关搭配(Coordinate terms)

• fierd

派生词(Descendants)

• Middle English: here
  • English: here
  • Scots: here, heir, heyr