【macron】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”) (English macro-).

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: măkʹrŏn, mākʹrŏn, IPA^(key): /ˈmækɹɒn/, /ˈmeɪkɹɒn/

  • Audio (UK)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/, /ˈmækɹɑn/
• Hyphenation: ma‧cron

名词(Noun)

Examples
Latin pōpulus (“poplar tree”, indicates vowel length) Mandarin chūzūchē (“taxi”, indicates first tone)

macron (plural macrons or macra)

1. (orthography) A short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark (¯) placed over any of various letters, usually to indicate that the pronunciation of a vowel is long. [from 19th c.]

   Antonyms: breve, micron

   Coordinate terms: solidus, vinculum

   • 1889, Rebecca S[mith] Pollard, A Complete Manual: Pollard’s Synthetic Method of Reading and Spelling. Designed to Accompany Synthetic Readers and Spellers, New York, N.Y.: American Book Company, OCLC 18708150, page 75:

     We say such words belong to a Long family, because of the long macron hat the vowels wear. Like the other twin o's, one hat is enough for both, for these twins are always found together.

   • 1974, Floyd L. Moreland & Rita M. Fleischer, Latin: An Intensive Course, University of California Press, page 13:

     A macron is a mark placed above a long vowel to mark its quantity.

   • 1986, Peter V. Jones; Keith C. Sidwell, “Introduction”, in Reading Latin, volume 1 (Grammar, Vocabulary and Exercises), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 2, general note 1:

     All vowels are pronounced short unless marked with a ¯ (macron) over them. So observe different vowel length of ‘i ’ in, e.g., fīlia, etc. It may be helpful, but is not essential, to mark macra in your exercises.

用法注意(Usage notes)

The plural macra is rare.

关联词(Related terms)

• macro-

翻译(Translations)

查看更多(Further reading)

• “macron” in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN.
• macron on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

变位词(Anagrams)

• Camron, Carmon, Corman

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Dutch

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈmaː.krɔn/

• Audio

• Audio

词源(Etymology)

From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”).

名词(Noun)

macron m (plural macrons, diminutive macrontje n)

1. (orthography) macron

Hypernyms

• diakriet

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French

词源(Etymology)

From Ancient Greek

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ma.kʁɔ̃/

• Audio (Paris)

名词(Noun)

macron m (plural macrons)

1. macron

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Italian

词源(Etymology)

From Ancient Greek

名词(Noun)

macron m (invariable)

1. macron