【macron】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
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英语(English)
词源(Etymology)
From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”) (English macro-).
发音(Pronunciation)
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: măkʹrŏn, mākʹrŏn, IPA(key): /ˈmækɹɒn/, /ˈmeɪkɹɒn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/, /ˈmækɹɑn/
- Hyphenation: ma‧cron
名词(Noun)
Examples |
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macron (plural macrons or macra)
- (orthography) A short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark (¯) placed over any of various letters, usually to indicate that the pronunciation of a vowel is long. [from 19th c.]
- 1889, Rebecca S[mith] Pollard, A Complete Manual: Pollard’s Synthetic Method of Reading and Spelling. Designed to Accompany Synthetic Readers and Spellers, New York, N.Y.: American Book Company, OCLC 18708150, page 75:
- We say such words belong to a Long family, because of the long macron hat the vowels wear. Like the other twin o's, one hat is enough for both, for these twins are always found together.
- 1974, Floyd L. Moreland & Rita M. Fleischer, Latin: An Intensive Course, University of California Press, page 13:
- A macron is a mark placed above a long vowel to mark its quantity.
- 1986, Peter V. Jones; Keith C. Sidwell, “Introduction”, in Reading Latin, volume 1 (Grammar, Vocabulary and Exercises), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 2, general note 1:
- All vowels are pronounced short unless marked with a ¯ (macron) over them. So observe different vowel length of ‘i ’ in, e.g., fīlia, etc. It may be helpful, but is not essential, to mark macra in your exercises.
用法注意(Usage notes)
The plural macra is rare.
关联词(Related terms)
翻译(Translations)
short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark
查看更多(Further reading)
- “macron” in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN.
macron on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
变位词(Anagrams)
Dutch
发音(Pronunciation)
词源(Etymology)
From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”).
名词(Noun)
macron m (plural macrons, diminutive macrontje n)
Hypernyms
- diakriet
French
词源(Etymology)
From Ancient Greek
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
macron m (plural macrons)
Italian
词源(Etymology)
From Ancient Greek
名词(Noun)
macron m (invariable)
Categories:
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Orthography
- English terms with quotations
- en:Diacritical marks
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Orthography
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French countable nouns
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns