【neutral】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

From Middle French neutral (compare modern French neutre), from Latin neutralis.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈnjuːtɹəl/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈnuːtɹəl/, [ˈnuːt͡ʃɹəl]

• Audio (US)

形容词(Adjective)

neutral (comparative more neutral, superlative most neutral)

1. Not taking sides in a conflict such as war; nonaligned.
2. Favouring neither the supporting nor opposing viewpoint of a topic of debate; unbiased.

   I am neutral regarding the issue of gay marriage.

   • 1711, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times

     The heart can not possibly remain neutral, but constantly takes part one way or the other.

3. (grammar) Neither positive nor negative.
4. Neither beneficial nor harmful.
   • c. 1600, Sir John Davies, The Original, Nature, and Immortality of the Sou

     Some things good, and some things ill, do seem, / And neutral some, in her fantastic eye.

   • 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:

     Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.

5. (biology) Having no sex; neuter.
6. Having no obvious colour; gray
7. (physics) Neither positive nor negative; possessing no charge or equivalent positive and negative charge such that there is no imbalance.
8. (chemistry) Having a pH near 7, neither acidic nor alkaline.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (neither beneficial nor harmful): innocuous

衍生词(Derived terms)

• carbon-neutral, carbon neutral
• neutral section

翻译(Translations)

名词(Noun)

neutral (plural neutrals)

1. A nonaligned state, or a member of such a state.
2. A person who takes no side in a dispute.
   • 1931, “Which Side Are You On?”, performed by Florence Patton Reece:

     They say in Harlan County / There are no neutrals there / You'll either be a union man / Or a thug for J.H. Blair.

3. An individual or entity serving as an arbitrator or adjudicator.
4. A neutral hue.
5. The position of a set of gears in which power cannot be transmitted to the drive mechanism.
6. An electrical terminal or conductor which has zero or close to zero voltage with respect to the ground.

翻译(Translations)

变位词(Anagrams)

• Renault, run late, unalert, unalter

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Catalan

形容词(Adjective)

neutral (masculine and feminine plural neutrals)

1. neutral

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Danish

形容词(Adjective)

neutral

1. neutral

Inflection

Inflection of neutral
	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Common singular	neutral	—	—2
Neuter singular	neutralt	—	—2
Plural	neutrale	—	—2
Definite attributive1	neutrale	—	—
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

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German

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /nɔɪ̯ˈtʀaːl/

• audio

• Rhymes: -aːl

形容词(Adjective)

neutral (comparative neutraler, superlative am neutralsten)

1. neutral

变化形式(Declension)

查看更多(Further reading)

• neutral in Duden online

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Spanish

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• neutro

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /neuˈtɾal/, [neu̯ˈt̪ɾal]

形容词(Adjective)

neutral (plural neutrales)

1. neutral

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Swedish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /neːɵˈtrɑːl/

• Audio

形容词(Adjective)

neutral

1. neutral
2. (grammar) intransitive^[1]

变化形式(Declension)

Inflection of neutral
Indefinite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative2
Common singular	neutral	neutralare	neutralast
Neuter singular	neutralt	neutralare	neutralast
Plural	neutrala	neutralare	neutralast
Definite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Masculine singular1	neutrale	neutralare	neutralaste
All	neutrala	neutralare	neutralaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.

关联词(Related terms)

• neutralisera
• neutralitet

来源参考(References)