【nominal】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

From the Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”), borrowed from Latin nōminālis (“of names”), from nōmen (“name”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈnɒm.ɪnl̩/

  • Audio (UK)

• (US, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈnɑm.ɪnl̩/

形容词(Adjective)

nominal (not comparable)

1. Of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names.
2. Assigned to or bearing a person's name.
3. Existing in name only.

   a nominal difference

   • 1856 February, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Oliver Goldsmith, republished in 1865, The Miscellaneous Writings of Lord Macaulay, Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts and Green, page 300,

     At Edinburgh he passed eighteen months in nominal attendance on lectures, and picked up some superficial information about chemistry and natural history.

   • 2013 October 5, Joel Kotkin, “California’s New Feudalism Benefits a Few at the Expense of the Multitude”, in The Daily Beast‎^[1]:

     In contrast to the traditionally conservative or libertarian ethos of the entrepreneurial class, the oligarchy is increasingly allied with the nominally populist Democratic Party and its regulatory agenda.

4. (philosophy) Of or relating to nominalism.
5. Insignificantly small.

   Synonym: trifling

   He gave me only a nominal sum for my services.

6. Of or relating to the presumed or approximate value, rather than the actual value.

   The nominal voltage is 1.5 V, but the actual figure is usually higher.

   the nominal yield of a nuclear weapon

7. (finance) Of, relating to, or being the amount or face value of a sum of money or a stock certificate, for example, and not the purchasing power or market value.
8. (finance) Of, relating to, or being the rate of interest or return without adjustment for compounding or inflation.
9. (grammar) Of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun.

   This sentence contains a nominal phrase.

10. (engineering) According to plan or design.

    Synonym: normal

    We'll just do a nominal flight check.

    Apart from the slightly high temperature, all the readings from the spacecraft are nominal.

    • 1996 September, Dustin Browder, MechWarrior 2: Mercenaries, Activision, spoken by Narrator (Carole Ruggier):

      Reactor online. Sensors online. Weapons online. All systems nominal.

11. (economics) Without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation.

    Antonym: real

    My employer does not understand how low my nominal wage is.

    The nominal GNP of this country is pretty low.

    • 1991, Richard J. Gilbert, Regulatory Choices: A Perspective on Developments in Energy Policy, page 267,

      Comparisons of the costs of the Diablo Canyon plant with other nuclear power plants can be misleading because the available cost data are in nominal dollars and therefore include the toll of inflation over the construction periods.

    • 2001, Erich A. Helfert, Financial Analysis: Tools and Techniques: A Guide for Managers, page 467,

      This simple process allows us to convert nominal dollars into inflation-adjusted real dollars.

12. (statistics, of a variable) Having values whose order is insignificant.
13. (taxonomy) Of a species, the species name without consideration of whether it is a junior synonym or in reality consists of more than one biological species.
    • 2015 November 26, Mosè Manni et al., “Relevant genetic differentiation among Brazilian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera, Tephritidae)”, in ZooKeys, volume 540, DOI:10.3897/zookeys.540.6713:

      Since then, a good deal of research has documented and concluded that the nominal species A. fraterculus actually comprises an unresolved complex of cryptic species.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• binominal
• denominal
• nominalness
• nominally
• polynominal

关联词(Related terms)

派生词(Descendants)

• → Afrikaans: nominaal

翻译(Translations)

名词(Noun)

nominal (plural nominals)

1. (grammar) A noun or word group that functions as part of a noun phrase.

   This sentence contains two nominals.

2. (grammar) A part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives. (Depending on the language, it may comprise nouns, adjectives, possibly numerals, pronouns, and participles.)
3. A number (usually natural) used like a name; a numeric code or identifier. (See nominal number on Wikipedia.)

   Numeric codes of characters used in programming are nominals.

4. (Britain, police jargon) A person listed in the Police National Computer database as having been convicted, cautioned or recently arrested.

下义词(Hyponyms)

• (grammar) noun, pronoun

翻译(Translations)

查看更多(Further reading)

• nominal in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• nominal in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911.

变位词(Anagrams)

• nonmail

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Catalan

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Latin nominalis.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /no.miˈnal/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /nu.miˈnal/

形容词(Adjective)

nominal (masculine and feminine plural nominals)

1. nominal

衍生词(Derived terms)

• nominalment

关联词(Related terms)

• nom

查看更多(Further reading)

• “nominal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “nominal” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “nominal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “nominal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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French

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Latin nominalis.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /nɔ.mi.nal/

形容词(Adjective)

nominal (feminine singular nominale, masculine plural nominaux, feminine plural nominales)

1. nominal

名词(Noun)

nominal m (plural nominaux)

1. nominal

关联词(Related terms)

• nom

派生词(Descendants)

• → Dutch: nominaal
  • → Indonesian: nominal
  • → West Frisian: nominaal
• → Romanian: nominal

查看更多(Further reading)

• “nominal” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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German

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Latin nominalis.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /nomiˈnaːl/
• Rhymes: -aːl

• Audio

形容词(Adjective)

nominal (not comparable)

1. nominal

变化形式(Declension)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• Nominaldeklination
• Nominalflexion
• Nominalklammer
• Nominalphrase

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Indonesian

词源(Etymology)

From Dutch nominaal, from French nominal, from Latin nominalis.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [noˈminal]
• Hyphenation: no‧mi‧nal

形容词(Adjective)

nominal

1. nominal,
   1. existing in name only.
   2. insignificantly small.
   3. (grammar) of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun.

查看更多(Further reading)

• “nominal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

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Portuguese

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Latin nominalis.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /nomiˈnaw/
• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /numiˈnaɫ/
• Hyphenation: no‧mi‧nal

形容词(Adjective)

nominal m or f (plural nominais, comparable)

1. nominal

衍生词(Derived terms)

• nominalmente

关联词(Related terms)

• nome

查看更多(Further reading)

• “nominal” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

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Romanian

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from French nominal, Latin nominalis.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /nomiˈnal/

形容词(Adjective)

nominal m or n (feminine singular nominală, masculine plural nominali, feminine and neuter plural nominale)

1. nominal

变化形式(Declension)

关联词(Related terms)

• nume
• nominaliza

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Spanish

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Latin nominalis.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /nomiˈnal/
• Hyphenation: no‧mi‧nal

形容词(Adjective)

nominal (plural nominales)

1. nominal

衍生词(Derived terms)

• sintagma nominal
• valor nominal

关联词(Related terms)

• nombre