【not】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

From Middle English not, nat, variant of noght, naht (“not, nothing”), from Old English *nōht, nāht (“nought, nothing”), short for nōwiht, nāwiht (“nothing”, literally “not anything”), corresponding to ne (“not”) + ōwiht, āwiht (“anything”), corresponding to ā (“ever, always”) + wiht (“thing, creature”).

Cognate with Scots nat, naucht (“not”), Saterland Frisian nit (“not”), West Frisian net (“not”), Dutch niet (“not”), German nicht (“not”). Compare nought, naught and aught. More at no, wight, whit.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Received Pronunciation)
  • IPA^(key): /nɒt/

  • Audio (UK)

• (General American)
  • IPA^(key): /nɑt/

  • Audio (US)

• Audio

• Rhymes: -ɒt
• Homophone: knot
• Homophone: naught, nought (cot–caught merger)

副词(Adverb)

not (not comparable)

1. Negates the meaning of the modified verb.

   ‘Do they know?’ ‘I believe not’ (formal)

   • 1973 November 17, Richard Milhous Nixon, Orlando press conference:

     People have got to know whether or not their president is a crook. Well, I'm not a crook. I've earned everything I've got.

   • 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 59:

     The sound of Abba singing 'Dancing Queen' had started up in a room the other side of the court. Adrian slammed the window shut.
     ‘That'll teach you to throw things out of the window,’ said Gary.
     ‘It'll teach me not to throw things out of the window.’

   • 1998 January 26, William Jefferson Clinton, White House press conference:

     I want to say one thing to the American people. I want you to listen to me. I'm going to say this again: I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky.

   • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     Oh, Pete. This is not the gym. — That’s right, Anna. This is the mailroom.

     Audio (US)

   Did you take out the trash? No, I did not.

   Not knowing any better, I went ahead.

2. To no degree.

   That is not red; it's green.

   It's not you, it's me.

3. (understatement, litotes) Used to indicate the opposite or near opposite, often in a form of understatement.

   That day was not the best day of my life.

   It was not my favorite movie of all time.

   In the not too distant future my view on the matter might be not a million miles away from yours.

用法注意(Usage notes)

In modern usage, do-support requires that the form do not ... (or don’t ...) be preferred to ... not for all but a short list of verbs (be, have, can, shall, will, would, may, must, need, ought):

• They do not sow. (modern) vs. They sow not. (KJB)

American usage tends to prefer don’t have or haven’t got to have not or haven’t, except when have is used as an auxiliary (or in the idiom have-not):

• I don’t have a clue or I haven’t got a clue. (US)
• I haven’t a clue or I haven’t got a clue. (outside US)
• I haven’t been to Spain. (universal)

The verb need is only directly negated when used as an auxiliary, and even this usage is rare, especially in the US.

• You don’t need to trouble yourself. (common)
• You needn’t trouble yourself. (outside US, rare)
• I don’t need any eggs today. (universal)

The verb dare can sometimes be directly negated.

• I daren't do that.

The verb do, as a main verb, takes do not.

• He does not do that.

In the imperative, all verbs, including be, take do not.

• Don't do that.
• Don't be silly. (not *Be not silly.)

In the infinitive, verbs must be negated directly. In this case not cannot appear after the verb; some authorities recommend placing it before to to avoid a split infinitive, but for most speakers the forms not to do and to not do are more or less interchangeable, with the latter being mostly informal.

• The objective is not to lose or The objective is to not lose.
• I wanted not to go or I wanted to not go. (Note the difference between this and I didn't want to go, where want is the verb being negated.)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• not to put too fine a point on it

关联词(Related terms)

翻译(Translations)

Conjunction

not

1. And not.

   I wanted a plate of shrimp, not a bucket of chicken.

   He painted the car blue and black, not solid purple.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• The construction “A, not B” is synonymous with the constructions “A, and not B”; “not B, but A”; and “not B, but rather A”.

翻译(Translations)

感叹语(Interjection)

not!

1. (slang, 1990s) Used to indicate that the previous phrase was meant sarcastically or ironically.

   I really like hanging out with my little brother watching Barney... not!

   Sure, you're perfect the way you are... not!

同义词(Synonyms)

• bender, I don't think

翻译(Translations)

查看更多(See also)

• Appendix:American Dialect Society words of the year

名词(Noun)

not (plural nots)

1. Alternative letter-case form of NOT

用法注意(Usage notes)

Boolean operators and states are commonly written in all uppercase in order to distinguish them from the ordinary uses of the words.

翻译(Translations)

Contraction

not

1. (obsolete) Contraction of ne wot; not to know.
   • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], OCLC 230972125; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed,[…], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes[…], 1542, OCLC 932884868:

     I noot which was the fairer of hem two

查看更多(See also)

来源参考(References)

• not at OneLook Dictionary Search

变位词(Anagrams)

• -ton, NTO, ONT, Ont, Ont., TNO, TON, on't, ton

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Albanian

词源(Etymology)

From notoj.

名词(Noun)

not m

1. swim

关联词(Related terms)

• notoj (“to swim”), bën not (“to swim”)

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Aromanian

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Greek νότος (nótos).

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• Not

名词(Noun)

not m

1. dry wind from the south

同义词(Synonyms)

• iug

查看更多(See also)

• vimtu
• sud/Sud
• livã
• austru

词源2(Etymology 2)

动词(Verb)

not

1. Alternative form of anot to swim

词源3(Etymology 3)

From anot (“I swim”). Compare Italian nuoto, Portuguese nado.

名词(Noun)

not m

1. swim, swimming

同义词(Synonyms)

• notalui

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Danish

词源1(Etymology 1)

From German Nut.

名词(Noun)

not c (singular definite noten, plural indefinite noter)

1. (mechanics) A groove.

Inflection

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Norwegian not.

名词(Noun)

not c or n (singular definite noten or notet, plural indefinite noter or not)

1. (fishing) seine net

   Synonym: snurpenot

Inflection

衍生词(Derived terms)

• snurpenot

词源3(Etymology 3)

See the etymology of the main entry.

动词(Verb)

not

1. imperative of note

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Icelandic

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /nɔːt/
• Rhymes: -ɔːt

名词(Noun)

not n pl (plurale tantum)

1. use

变化形式(Declension)

同义词(Synonyms)

• (use): gagn, notkun

衍生词(Derived terms)

• koma að notum (to be of use, to be useful)

关联词(Related terms)

• nota (“to use”)

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Indonesian

词源(Etymology)

From Dutch noot, from Middle Dutch note, from Old French note, from Latin nota. Doublet of nota.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɔt/
• Hyphenation: not

名词(Noun)

not

1. (music) note, a character, variously formed, to indicate the length of a tone, and variously placed upon the staff to indicate its pitch.

   Synonym: titi nada

Compounds

查看更多(Further reading)

• “not” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

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Luxembourgish

形容词(Adjective)

not

1. strong/weak nominative/accusative neuter singular of no

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中古英语(Middle English)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• nat, note, notte, nate, nut

词源(Etymology)

Reduction of nought (from Old English nāwiht, nōwiht).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /nɔt/, /nat/

副词(Adverb)

not

1. not (negates the accompanying verb)

   Þei ne bileveden hire not. ― They didn't believe her.

2. not (to no degree, extent, or way)

   Þou art not weyke. ― You aren't weak.

派生词(Descendants)

• English: not
• Scots: nat (obsolete)

来源参考(References)

• “not, adv.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

名词(Noun)

not (uncountable)

1. nothing, nought
2. (rare) nobody, no person
3. (rare) nobody, no person

派生词(Descendants)

• English: not
• Scots: nat (obsolete)

来源参考(References)

• “not, pron.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈnuːt/ (example of pronunciation)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Norse nót.^[1]

名词(Noun)

not f (definite singular nota, indefinite plural nøter, definite plural nøtene)

1. Alternative spelling of nót

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Middle Low German.^[1]

名词(Noun)

not f (definite singular nota, indefinite plural noter, definite plural notene)

1. Alternative spelling of nót

词源3(Etymology 3)

See the etymology of the main entry.

名词(Noun)

not

1. (dialectal, Trøndelag and Northern Norway) Apocopic form of note

来源参考(References)

变位词(Anagrams)

• ton

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Old English

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• nōt

词源(Etymology)

From Latin nota.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /not/

名词(Noun)

not m (nominative plural notas)

1. a sign; mark; a mark made on an object

变化形式(Declension)

派生词(Descendants)

• Middle English: note, noote
  • Scots: note
  • English: note

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Old Swedish

词源(Etymology)

From Old Norse nót, from Proto-Germanic *nōtō.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /noːt/

名词(Noun)

nōt f

1. net, seine

变化形式(Declension)

派生词(Descendants)

• Swedish: not

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Romansch

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) notg

词源(Etymology)

From Latin noctem, accusative of nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.

名词(Noun)

not f (plural nots)

1. (Puter, Vallader) night

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Scottish Gaelic

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /n̪ˠɔht̪/

名词(Noun)

not m (genitive singular not, plural notaichean)

1. Alternative form of nota

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Swedish

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old French note (noun), noter (verb), both from Latin nota.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈnuːt/

名词(Noun)

not c

1. (music) note.
2. a short message; note.
3. (diplomacy) a formal message from a country to another country’s embassy.

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of not
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	not	noten	noter	noterna
Genitive	nots	notens	noters	noternas

词源2(Etymology 2)

名词(Noun)

not c

1. seine

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of not
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	not	noten	notar	notarna
Genitive	nots	notens	notars	notarnas

变位词(Anagrams)

• ont, ton

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Tok Pisin

词源(Etymology)

From English North.

名词(Noun)

not

1. North

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Turkish

词源(Etymology)

From French note.

名词(Noun)

not (definite accusative notu, plural notlar)

1. a short message; note

   Not: Seni seviyorum. ― PS: I love you.

变化形式(Declension)

Inflection
Nominative	not
Definite accusative	notu
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	not	notlar
Definite accusative	notu	notları
Dative	nota	notlara
Locative	notta	notlarda
Ablative	nottan	notlardan
Genitive	notun	notların