【one】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

English numbers ^(edit)

	10
←  0	1	2  →
Cardinal: one     Ordinal: first     Adverbial: once     Multiplier: single     Distributive: singly

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• wone, o (both obsolete)
• (Arabic numeral): 1 (see for numerical forms in other scripts)
• (Roman numeral): I

词源(Etymology)

From Middle English one, on, oan, an, from Old English ān (“one”), from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“single, one”). Cognate with Scots ae, ane, wan, yin (“one”); North Frisian ån (“one”); Saterland Frisian aan (“one”); West Frisian ien (“one”); Dutch een, één (“one”); German Low German een; German ein, eins (“one”); Swedish en (“one”); Norwegian Nynorsk ein (“one”), Icelandic einn (“one”); Latin ūnus (“one”) (Old Latin oinos); Russian оди́н (odín). Doublet of Uno.

Use as indefinite personal pronoun influenced by unrelated French on.^[1]

Verb form from Middle English onen.

Around the 14th century, in southwest and western England, the word began to be pronounced with an initial /w/^[1][2] (compare e.g. woak, Middle English wocke, a dialectal form of oak),^[3] and the spellings won and wone began to be found alongside on, one;^[4] the /w/ had become the norm by the 18th century.^[1] In alone, atone, and only,^[2] as well as in the dialectal form un, 'un^[1] (and in none and no),^[5] the older pronunciations without /w/ are preserved,^[1][2] while once shows the same /w/.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /wʌn/, [wɐn]
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /wan/, [wän]

• Audio (US)

• Audio (AUS)

  • Homophone: won (Etymology 1)
• (UK) IPA^(key): /wɒn/
  • Rhymes: -ɒn
  • Homophone: won (Etymologies 2 and 3)
• (US) enPR: wŭn, IPA^(key): /wʌn/

  • Audio (US)

  • Rhymes: -ʌn
  • Homophone: won (Etymology 1)
• (obsolete) enPR: ōn, IPA^(key): /oʊn/

数字化(Numeral)

one

1. The number represented by the Arabic numeral 1; the numerical value equal to that cardinal number.

   In some religions, there is only one god.

   In many cultures, a baby turns one year old a year after its birth.

   One person, one vote.

   • 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage: A Novel, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, OCLC 6868219:

     Venters began to count them—one—two—three—four—on up to sixteen.

   • 1968, Harry Nilsson (lyrics and music), “One”, in Aerial Ballet:

     One is the loneliest number that you'll ever do
     Two can be as bad as one
     It's the loneliest number since the number one

2. (number theory) The first positive number in the set of natural numbers.
3. (set theory) The cardinality of the smallest nonempty set.
4. (mathematics) The ordinality of an element which has no predecessor, usually called first or number one.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• ones and zeroes

关联词(Related terms)

• first (ordinal)
• none
• once
• onesome

翻译(Translations)

See one/translations § Numeral.

代词(Pronoun)

one (reflexive oneself, possessive adjective one’s, plural ones)

1. (impersonal pronoun, indefinite) One thing (among a group of others); one member of a group.

   Any one of the boys.  The big one looks good.  I want the green one.  A good driver is one who drives carefully.

   • 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 6”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. Neuer before Imprinted, London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, OCLC 216596634:

     Which happies thoſe that pay the willing lone;
     That's for thy ſelfe to breed an other thee
     Or ten times happier be it ten for one, […]

2. (impersonal pronoun, sometimes with "the") The first mentioned of two things or people, as opposed to the other.

   She offered him an apple and an orange; he took one and left the other.

   • 1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations

     Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.

3. (indefinite personal pronoun) Any person (applying to people in general).

   One’s guilt may trouble one, but it is best not to let oneself be troubled by things which cannot be changed.  One shouldn’t be too quick to judge.

   • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co.,[…], OCLC 752825175:

     It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.

   • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 2, in The Mirror and the Lamp‎^[1]:

     She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace,[…]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid,[…] — all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess‎^[2]:

     ‘It's rather like a beautiful Inverness cloak one has inherited. Much too good to hide away, so one wears it instead of an overcoat and pretends it's an amusing new fashion.’

   • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page vii:

     With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…].

   • 2013 September 6, Philip Hoare, “If we're all Martians, who are the aliens?”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 13, page 48:

     One has to admire the sheer optimism of modern science: I love the fact that there is such a discipline as astrobiology, whose practitioners' task is to imagine what life might be like on other planets. Yet here on the home planet we have profoundly strange aliens of our own.

4. (pronoun) Any person, entity or thing.

   "driver", noun: one who drives.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• See they.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (unidentified person): you, they (in nominative personal case)

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

名词(Noun)

one (plural ones)

1. The digit or figure 1.
2. (mathematics) The neutral element with respect to multiplication in a ring.
3. (US) A one-dollar bill.
4. (cricket) One run scored by hitting the ball and running between the wickets; a single.
5. A joke or amusing anecdote.

   Did you hear the one about the agnostic dyslexic insomniac?

6. (colloquial) A particularly special or compatible person or thing.

   I knew as soon I met him that John was the one for me and we were married within a month.

   That car's the one — I'll buy it.

   • 1995, Bryan Adams, Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?

     When you love a woman then tell her
     that she's really wanted
     When you love a woman then tell her that she's the one
     'cause she needs somebody to tell her
     that it's gonna last forever

7. (Internet slang, leetspeak, sarcastic) Used instead of ! to amplify an exclamation, parodying unskilled typists who forget to press the shift key while typing exclamation points, thus typing "1".

   A: SUM1 Hl3p ME im alwyz L0ziN!1!?1!

   Someone help me; I'm always losing!

   B: y d0nt u just g0 away l0zer!!1!!one!!one!!eleven!!1!

   Why don't you just go away loser!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

   • 2003 September 26, "DEAL WITH IT!!!!11one!!", in alt.games.video.nintendo.gamecube, Usenet
   • 2004 November 9, "AWK sound recorder!!!11!!11one", in comp.lang.awk, Usenet
   • 2007 December 1, "STANFORD!!1!!1!one!11!!1oneone!1!1!", in rec.sport.football.college, Usenet

同义词(Synonyms)

• (mathematics: multiplicative identity): unity
• (US: one-dollar bill): single
• (sarcastic substitution for !): 1, eleven

翻译(Translations)

形容词(Adjective)

one (not comparable)

1. Of a period of time, being particular.
   • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 4, in The Celebrity:

     One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.

   One day the prince set forth to kill the dragon that had brought terror to his father’s kingdom for centuries.

2. Being a single, unspecified thing; a; any.

   My aunt used to say, "One day is just like the other."

3. Sole, only.

   He is the one man who can help you.

4. Whole, entire.

   Body and soul are not separate; they are one.

5. In agreement.

   We are one on the importance of learning.

6. The same.

   The two types look very different, but are one species.

7. Being a preeminent example.

   He is one hell of a guy.

8. Being an unknown person with the specified name; see also "a certain".

   The town records from 1843 showed the overnight incarceration of one “A. Lincoln”.

翻译(Translations)

衍生词(Derived terms)

动词(Verb)

one (third-person singular simple present ones, present participle oning, simple past and past participle oned)

1. To cause to become one; to gather into a single whole; to unite.
   • 1542, Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “Boetius de consolatione Philosophie: The Boke”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed,[…], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes[…], OCLC 932884868:

     Toldyng of temporell ordinaunce , assembled and oned in the lokyng of the Divine thoughte

   • 1994, Christopher Nugent, Mysticism, Death and Dying, page 55:

     The question, of course, evokes discernment, not dogma, but we should note that the "unknowing" involves intellectual knowledge, whereas the problematic of being "oned" involves experiential knowledge.

   • 2000, Carolyn Baker, The Journey of Forgiveness: Fulfilling the Healing Process, page 145:

     And both shall be oned in eternal happiness.

   • 2003, Elizabeth MacKinlay, Mental Health and Spirituality in Later Life, page 83:

     Knit and oned to God human beings are irrevocably in relationship with the divine.

   • 2019, David Grieve, Love in Thin Places: Confessions of a Cathedral Chaplain, page 43:

     What might be if we were Oned? United, as we would say, but at a greater depth than being a season ticket holder in a football club, or a shareholder in some conglomerate.

查看更多(See also)

• Table of cardinal numbers 0 to 9 in various languages

来源参考(References)

变位词(Anagrams)

• EON, NEO, NOE, Neo, eno-, eon, neo, neo-

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Aiwoo

动词(Verb)

one

1. to hunt

来源参考(References)

• Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007) , “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, issue 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

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Hawaiian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Polynesian *qone, from Proto-Austronesian *qənay.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈo.ne/

名词(Noun)

one

1. sand

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Japanese

罗马化(Romanization)

one

1. Rōmaji transcription of おね

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Kustenau

名词(Noun)

one

1. water

来源参考(References)

• Anales: Sección historico-filosófica (Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo), volume 1 (2), part 1

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Mangarevan

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Polynesian *qone, from Proto-Austronesian *qənay.

名词(Noun)

one

1. sand

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Maori

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Polynesian *qone, from Proto-Austronesian *qənay.

名词(Noun)

one

1. beach
2. sand, mud
3. soil, earth

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中古英语(Middle English)

词源1(Etymology 1)

Preposition

one

1. Alternative form of on

副词(Adverb)

one

1. Alternative form of on (“on”)

词源2(Etymology 2)

数字化(Numeral)

one

1. Alternative form of on

词源3(Etymology 3)

副词(Adverb)

one

1. Alternative form of on (“singly”)

词源4(Etymology 4)

名词(Noun)

one (uncountable)

1. Alternative form of hone (“delay”)

Etymology 5

动词(Verb)

one (third-person singular simple present oneth, present participle onende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle oned)

1. Alternative form of onen

Etymology 6

动词(Verb)

one (third-person singular simple present an, present participle onende, first-/third-person singular past indicative oðe, past participle onen)

1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of unnen

Etymology 7

名词(Noun)

one (uncountable)

1. Alternative form of wone (“course”)

Etymology 8

名词(Noun)

one (plural ones)

1. Alternative form of oven

Etymology 9

形容词(Adjective)

one

1. Alternative form of owen

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Niuean

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Polynesian *qone, from Proto-Austronesian *qənay.

名词(Noun)

one

1. sand
2. gunpowder

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Old Frisian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”). Cognates include Old Saxon āno and Old Dutch *āna.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔːne/

Preposition

one

1. except

来源参考(References)

• Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

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Polish

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *ony, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eno-.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.nɛ/

• Audio

代词(Pronoun)

one pl

1. nominative plural of ona; they; nonvirile third-person plural pronoun, used for all groups not containing men

变化形式(Declension)

关联词(Related terms)

• oni (masculine personal)
• ten

查看更多(See also)

• Appendix:Polish pronouns

查看更多(Further reading)

• one in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Rarotongan

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Polynesian *qone, from Proto-Austronesian *qənay.

名词(Noun)

one

1. sand

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Samoan

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Polynesian *qone, from Proto-Austronesian *qənay.

名词(Noun)

one

1. sand

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Serbo-Croatian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *ony, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eno-

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ǒne/
• Hyphenation: o‧ne

代词(Pronoun)

òne (Cyrillic spelling о̀не)

1. they (nominative plural of òna (“she”)); nonvirile third-person plural pronoun, used for all groups not containing men
2. masculine plural accusative of onaj

变化形式(Declension)

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Slovene

词源(Etymology)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ɔ̀ːnɛ/

代词(Pronoun)

óne

1. they (feminine plural, more than two)

Inflection

Forms between parentheses indicate clitic forms; the main forms are used for emphasis.

查看更多(See also)

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Tahitian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Polynesian *qone, from Proto-Austronesian *qənay.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.ne/

名词(Noun)

one

1. sand
2. dust

来源参考(References)

• “one” in Dictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.

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Tikopia

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Polynesian *qone, from Proto-Austronesian *qənay.

名词(Noun)

one

1. sand

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Tokelauan

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Polynesian *qone, from Proto-Austronesian *qənay.

名词(Noun)

one

1. sand

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Tuamotuan

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Polynesian *qone, from Proto-Austronesian *qənay.

名词(Noun)

one

1. sand

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Volapük

代词(Pronoun)

one

1. (dative singular of on) to it