【phrase】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

From Late Latin phrasis (“diction”), from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis, “manner of expression”), from φράζω (phrázō, “I tell, express”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• enPR: frāz, IPA^(key): /fɹeɪz/

• Audio (US)

• Rhymes: -eɪz
• Homophones: fraise, frays

名词(Noun)

phrase (plural phrases)

1. A short written or spoken expression.
2. (grammar) A word or group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words.
   • 2013 November 30, Paul Davis, “Letters: Say it as simply as possible”, in The Economist, volume 409, number 8864:

     Congratulations on managing to use the phrase “preponderant criterion” in a chart (“On your marks”, November 9th). Was this the work of a kakorrhaphiophobic journalist set a challenge by his colleagues, or simply an example of glossolalia?

3. (music) A small section of music in a larger piece.
4. (archaic) A mode or form of speech; diction; expression.
   • 1847, Alfred Tennyson, The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon,[…], OCLC 2024748, (please specify the page number, or |part=prologue, I to VII, or conclusion):

     phrases of the hearth

   • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene vi]:

     Thou speak'st / In better phrase and matter than thou didst.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (expression): figure of speech, locution
• See also Thesaurus:phrase

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

查看更多(See also)

• phrase on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

动词(Verb)

phrase (third-person singular simple present phrases, present participle phrasing, simple past and past participle phrased)

1. (transitive) To express (an action, thought or idea) by means of particular words.

   I wasn't sure how to phrase my condolences without sounding patronising.

   • 1613, William Shakespeare; [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene i]:

     These suns — for so they phrase 'em.

2. (intransitive, music) To perform a passage with the correct phrasing.
3. (transitive, music) To divide into melodic phrases.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• phrasing

关联词(Related terms)

• paraphrase
• rephrase

翻译(Translations)

查看更多(Further reading)

• phrase in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• phrase in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911.

变位词(Anagrams)

• E sharp, E-sharp, Harpes, Sharpe, Sherpa, Spehar, e sharp, e-sharp, harpes, hepars, pasher, phares, phaser, raphes, seraph, shaper, sharpe, sherpa, shrape, sphear

French

词源(Etymology)

From Latin phrasis (“diction”), from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis, “manner of expression”), from φράζω (phrázō, “I tell, express”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /fʁɑz/

• audio

• Audio (CAN)

名词(Noun)

phrase f (plural phrases)

1. sentence

用法注意(Usage notes)

• This is a false friend to English phrase.

查看更多(Further reading)

• “phrase” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

变位词(Anagrams)

• harpes, phares

Latin

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpʰra.se/, [ˈpʰra.sɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfra.se/, [ˈfraː.zɛ]

名词(Noun)

phrase

1. ablative singular of phrasis

Portuguese

名词(Noun)

phrase f (plural phrases)

1. Obsolete spelling of frase (used in Portugal until September 1911 and died out in Brazil during the 1920s).