【proscribe】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
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英语(English)
词源(Etymology)
From Middle English proscriben, from Latin prōscrībō (“to proclaim, forbid, banish”).
发音(Pronunciation)
- IPA(key): /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/
- (distinguished from prescribe):
- Rhymes: -aɪb
- Homophone: prescribe (in some dialects)
动词(Verb)
proscribe (third-person singular simple present proscribes, present participle proscribing, simple past and past participle proscribed)
- (transitive) To forbid or prohibit.
- The law proscribes driving a car while intoxicated.
- (transitive) To denounce.
- The word ‘ain’t’ is proscribed by many authorities.
- 1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall,[…], OCLC 633494058, chapter 13, page 1:
- If Joseph Willet, the denounced and proscribed of 'prentices, had happened to be at home when his father's courtly guest presented himself before the Maypole door— [...] he would have contrived, by hook or crook, to dive to the very bottom of Mr. Chester's mystery, and to come at his purpose with as much certainty as though he had been his confidential adviser.
- (transitive) To banish or exclude.
- Many Roman citizens were proscribed for taking part in rebellions.
反义词(Antonyms)
关联词(Related terms)
衍生词(Derived terms)
翻译(Translations)
forbid or prohibit
denounce
banish or exclude
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Latin
动词(Verb)
prōscrībe
Spanish
动词(Verb)
proscribe
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of proscribir.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of proscribir.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of proscribir.
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ir