【proscribe】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

From Middle English proscriben, from Latin prōscrībō (“to proclaim, forbid, banish”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/
• (distinguished from prescribe):
  • (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/
  • (US) IPA^(key): /ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/
• Rhymes: -aɪb
• Homophone: prescribe (in some dialects)

动词(Verb)

proscribe (third-person singular simple present proscribes, present participle proscribing, simple past and past participle proscribed)

1. (transitive) To forbid or prohibit.

   The law proscribes driving a car while intoxicated.

2. (transitive) To denounce.

   The word ‘ain’t’ is proscribed by many authorities.

   • 1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall,[…], OCLC 633494058, chapter 13, page 1:

     If Joseph Willet, the denounced and proscribed of 'prentices, had happened to be at home when his father's courtly guest presented himself before the Maypole door— [...] he would have contrived, by hook or crook, to dive to the very bottom of Mr. Chester's mystery, and to come at his purpose with as much certainty as though he had been his confidential adviser.

3. (transitive) To banish or exclude.

   Many Roman citizens were proscribed for taking part in rebellions.

反义词(Antonyms)

• prescribe

关联词(Related terms)

• proscription
• proscriptive

衍生词(Derived terms)

• proscriber

翻译(Translations)

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Latin

动词(Verb)

prōscrībe

1. second-person singular present active imperative of prōscrībō

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Spanish

动词(Verb)

proscribe

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of proscribir.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of proscribir.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of proscribir.