【ran】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ɹæn/

• Audio (US)

• Rhymes: -æn

词源1(Etymology 1)

动词(Verb)

ran

1. simple past tense of rin
2. simple past tense of run
3. (nonstandard, colloquial) past participle of run
   • 1731, Philippus van Limborch, Samuel Chandler, transl., The History of the Inquisition‎^[1], volume 1, page 231:

     […] rather to convince the Underſtanding, than to be eaſily capable of being anſwered ; excuſing your ſelf that you have ran into an Error, ſo foreign as you have declared from your Intention, […]

   • 1837, William Keary, Romanism exposed; or, Strictures on two lectures […] ‎^[2], Goddard and Brown, page 6:

     " Heretics and schismatics, because they rebel against her, and only belong to the church, as deserters to an army from which they have ran away ; […]

   • 2012 March 5, Helen Summer, Running Crazy‎^[3], John Blake Publishing, →ISBN, page 209:

     I’ve ran this event many times but in the year 2000, when we were running over the Bodmin Moor part of the course, it lashed down with large, freezing-cold hailstones.

词源2(Etymology 2)

名词(Noun)

ran (uncountable)

1. (nautical) Yarns coiled on a spun-yarn winch.

词源3(Etymology 3)

From Old English ran; compare with Danish ran and Norwegian Bokmål ran.

名词(Noun)

ran (uncountable)

1. (obsolete) Open robbery.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Lambarde to this entry?)

变位词(Anagrams)

• Arn, NRA, RNA

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Alemannic German

形容词(Adjective)

ran

1. (Uri) lanky, slender

来源参考(References)

• Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 63.

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Arop-Lokep

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /rɑn/, [ˈrɑn]

名词(Noun)

ran

1. water

查看更多(Further reading)

• Arop-Lokep, in The Oceanic Languages →ISBN, Terry Crowley, John Lynch, Malcolm Ross), page 257: ran ki "his water"
• Stephen George Parker, Phonological Descriptions of Papua New Guinea Languages (2005)

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Catalan

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈran/

副词(Adverb)

ran

1. Alternative form of arran

查看更多(See also)

• ran de

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Chuukese

名词(Noun)

ran

1. day, daylight

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Czech

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈran]

名词(Noun)

ran

1. genitive plural of rána

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Danish

词源(Etymology)

From Old Norse rán.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /raːn/, [ʁɑːˀn]

名词(Noun)

ran n (singular definite ranet, plural indefinite ran)

1. open theft

Inflection

动词(Verb)

ran

1. imperative of rane

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German

词源(Etymology)

Shortened form of heran.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ʁan]

• Audio

• Rhymes: -an
• Homophone: rann

副词(Adverb)

ran

1. (colloquial) near, close to, over to

查看更多(Further reading)

• ran in Duden online

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Gilbertese

名词(Noun)

ran

1. water

来源参考(References)

• Thomas Edward Dutton, ‎Darrell T. Tryon, Language Contact and Change in the Austronesian World (1994)

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Japanese

罗马化(Romanization)

ran

1. Rōmaji transcription of らん

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Karnai

名词(Noun)

ran

1. water

查看更多(Further reading)

• John Carter, Katie Carter, John Grummitt, Bonnie MacKenzie, Janell Masters, A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Mur Village Vernaculars (2012), page 59

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Malasanga

名词(Noun)

ran

1. water

查看更多(Further reading)

• John Carter, Katie Carter, John Grummitt, Bonnie MacKenzie, Janell Masters, A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Mur Village Verna, page 59, 2012

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Mandarin

罗马化(Romanization)

ran

1. Nonstandard spelling of rán.
2. Nonstandard spelling of rǎn.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

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Namakura

名词(Noun)

ran

1. water

来源参考(References)

• Malcolm Ross, Andrew Pawley et Meredith Osmond (eds), The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: The physical environment, Pacific Linguistics, 545-2. Australian National University, Canberra, 2003, page 59

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Norwegian Bokmål

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Norse rán

名词(Noun)

ran n (definite singular ranet, indefinite plural ran, definite plural rana or ranene)

1. a robbery

衍生词(Derived terms)

• bankran

关联词(Related terms)

• rane

词源2(Etymology 2)

动词(Verb)

ran

1. imperative of rane

来源参考(References)

• “ran” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

词源(Etymology)

From Old Norse rán

名词(Noun)

ran n (definite singular ranet, indefinite plural ran, definite plural rana)

1. a robbery

衍生词(Derived terms)

• bankran

来源参考(References)

• “ran” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Polish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ran/

名词(Noun)

ran f

1. genitive plural of rana

名词(Noun)

ran n

1. genitive plural of rano

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Serbo-Croatian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *ranъ (Russian ранний (ránnij), Polish rano).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /râːn/
• Rhymes: -âːn

形容词(Adjective)

rȃn (definite rȃnī, comparative rànijī, Cyrillic spelling ра̑н)

1. early
2. premature

变化形式(Declension)

反义词(Antonyms)

• (early): kȁsan

来源参考(References)

• “ran” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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Slovene

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *ranъ

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ráːn/

形容词(Adjective)

rȃn (comparative ránejši, superlative nȁjránejši)

1. early

Inflection

Hard
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nom. sing.	rán	rána	ráno
singular
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	rán ind ráni def	rána	ráno
accusative	nominativeinan or genitiveanim	ráno	ráno
genitive	ránega	ráne	ránega
dative	ránemu	ráni	ránemu
locative	ránem	ráni	ránem
instrumental	ránim	ráno	ránim
dual
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	rána	ráni	ráni
accusative	rána	ráni	ráni
genitive	ránih	ránih	ránih
dative	ránima	ránima	ránima
locative	ránih	ránih	ránih
instrumental	ránima	ránima	ránima
plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	ráni	ráne	rána
accusative	ráne	ráne	rána
genitive	ránih	ránih	ránih
dative	ránim	ránim	ránim
locative	ránih	ránih	ránih
instrumental	ránimi	ránimi	ránimi

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Tok Pisin

词源(Etymology)

From English run.

名词(Noun)

ran

1. To run
   • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, 2:14:

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

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Ulau-Suain

名词(Noun)

ran

1. water

来源参考(References)

• Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)

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Vietnamese

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [zaːn˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [ʐaːŋ˧˧]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [ɹaːŋ˧˧]

动词(Verb)

ran

1. to resound; to spread widely

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Welsh

名词(Noun)

ran

1. Soft mutation of rhan.

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Welsh Romani

名词(Noun)

ran f

1. rod, wand
2. fishing rod

衍生词(Derived terms)

来源参考(References)

• “ran” in Welsh Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.