【regime】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• régime

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from French régime, from Latin regimen (“direction, government”). Doublet of regimen.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ɹəˈʒiːm/, /ɹeɪˈʒiːm/, /ˈɹeɪʒiːm/
• Rhymes: -iːm

名词(Noun)

regime (plural regimes)

1. Mode of rule or management.

   a prison regime

2. A form of government, or the government in power.

   a capitalist regime

3. A period of rule.
4. A regulated system; a regimen.

   a fitness regime

   Heaven will eliminate the tyrannical regimes.

   • 2013 June 7, Joseph Stiglitz, “Globalisation is about taxes too”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 19:

     It is time the international community faced the reality: we have an unmanageable, unfair, distortionary global tax regime. It is a tax system that is pivotal in creating the increasing inequality that marks most advanced countries today […].

   • 2017: "The Cake Is Just the Beginning" by Mark Joseph Stern, Slate

     Gorsuch’s theory would hobble this nondiscrimination regime by preventing the government from directing employers to tell employees about their rights and responsibilities under law.

5. (hydrology) A set of characteristics.

   A typical annual water level regime would include a gradual summer drawdown beginning in early May.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• When regime is used in the sense of form of government, it is usually meant as a pejorative, and may be intended to brand that government as illegitimate or authoritarian.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• exercise regime
• political regime
• regime change

关联词(Related terms)

• regimen

翻译(Translations)

查看更多(Further reading)

• regime in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• regime in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

变位词(Anagrams)

• emigre, emigré, émigré

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Danish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ʁeˈɕiːmə/

名词(Noun)

regime n (singular definite regimet, plural indefinite regimer)

1. regime

变化形式(Declension)

查看更多(Further reading)

• “regime” in Den Danske Ordbog
• “regime” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

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Dutch

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from French régime.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /rəˈʒim/, /reːˈʒim/

• Audio

• Hyphenation: re‧gi‧me
• Rhymes: -im

名词(Noun)

regime n (plural regimes, diminutive regimetje n)

1. regime (political order)

   Synonyms: regeringsstelsel, staatsbestel

2. regime (undemocratic political order or government)
3. regimen, diet

关联词(Related terms)

• regeren
• regering
• regiment

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Italian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin regimen.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /reˈd͡ʒi.me/

名词(Noun)

regime m (plural regimi)

1. regime, régime
2. regimen

同义词(Synonyms)

• dieta

关联词(Related terms)

• regimare

变位词(Anagrams)

• emergi
• emigre

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Norwegian Bokmål

词源(Etymology)

From French régime

名词(Noun)

regime n (definite singular regimet, indefinite plural regimer, definite plural regima or regimene)

1. regime (form of government)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• kommunistregime
• terrorregime

来源参考(References)

• “regime” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “regime” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

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Norwegian Nynorsk

词源(Etymology)

From French régime

名词(Noun)

regime n (definite singular regimet, indefinite plural regime, definite plural regima)

1. regime (form of government)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• kommunistregime
• terrorregime

来源参考(References)

• “regime” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Portuguese

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Latin regimen. Doublet of regímen.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ʁɨˈʒimɨ/
• Hyphenation: re‧gi‧me

名词(Noun)

regime m (plural regimes)

1. regime (mode of rule or management)
2. regime (form of government)
3. regime (period of rule)
4. diet (controlled regimen of food and drink)

同义词(Synonyms)

• (diet): dieta

关联词(Related terms)

• regimento

派生词(Descendants)

• Hunsrik: Rëschimm

查看更多(Further reading)

• regime in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913