【rise】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

发音(Pronunciation)

• enPR: rīz, IPA^(key): /ɹaɪz/

• Audio (US)

• Audio (AU)

• Rhymes: -aɪz
• for the noun, in the US, also rarely IPA^(key): /ɹaɪs/^[1][2]

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Middle English risen, from Old English rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”). See also raise.

动词(Verb)

rise (third-person singular simple present rises, present participle rising, simple past rose, past participle risen)

1. (intransitive) To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.
   1. To move upwards.

      We watched the balloon rise.

   2. To grow upward; to attain a certain height.

      This elm tree rises to a height of seventy feet.

   3. To slope upward.

      The path rises as you approach the foot of the hill.

   4. (of a celestial body) To appear to move upwards from behind the horizon of a planet as a result of the planet's rotation.
      • 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, Chapter 4,

        And still the hours passed, and at last I knew by the glimmer of light in the tomb above that the sun had risen again, and a maddening thirst had hold of me. And then I thought of all the barrels piled up in the vault and of the liquor that they held; and stuck not because 'twas spirit, for I would scarce have paused to sate that thirst even with molten lead.

      The sun was rising in the East.

   5. To become erect; to assume an upright position.

      to rise from a chair or from a fall

   6. To leave one's bed; to get up.
   7. (figurative) To be resurrected.

      he rose from the grave;   he is risen!

   8. (figurative) To terminate an official sitting; to adjourn.

      The committee rose after agreeing to the report.

      • 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 10, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:

        It was near nine […] before the House rose.

2. (intransitive) To increase in value or standing.
   1. To attain a higher status.
      • 1846, Julius Hare, The Mission of the Comforter

        among the rising theologians of Germany

      • c. 1603–1604, William Shakespeare, “Measvre for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i]:

        Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall.

   2. Of a quantity, price, etc., to increase.
      • 2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68:

        Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.

   3. To become more and more dignified or forcible; to increase in interest or power; said of style, thought, or discourse.

      to rise in force of expression; to rise in eloquence;   a story rises in interest.

      • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 8, in The Celebrity:

        The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; […] . Our table in the dining-room became again the abode of scintillating wit and caustic repartee, Farrar bracing up to his old standard, and the demand for seats in the vicinity rose to an animated competition.

   4. To ascend on a musical scale; to take a higher pitch.

      to rise a tone or semitone

3. To begin; to develop.
   1. To develop.
      • 2011 December 16, Denis Campbell, “Hospital staff 'lack skills to cope with dementia patients'”, in Guardian‎^[1]:

        Professor Peter Crome, chair of the audit's steering group, said the report "provides further concrete evidence that the care of patients with dementia in hospital is in need of a radical shake-up". While a few hospitals had risen to the challenge of improving patients' experiences, many have not, he said. The report recommends that all staff receive basic dementia awareness training, and staffing levels should be maintained to help such patients.

   2. To swell or puff up in the process of fermentation; to become light.

      Has that dough risen yet?

   3. (of a river) To have its source (in a particular place).
      • 1802 December 1, “Interesting description of the Montanna Real”, in The Monthly magazine, or, British register, Number 94 (Number 5 of Volume 14), page 396:

        The majestic Marannon, or Amazon River, rises out of the Lake Launcocha, situated in the province of Tarma, in 10° 14ʹ south latitude, and ten leagues to the north of Pasco.

   4. To become perceptible to the senses, other than sight.

      a noise rose on the air;   odour rises from the flower

   5. To become agitated, opposed, or hostile; to go to war; to take up arms; to rebel.
      • 1667, John Milton, “Book 2”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons],[…], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books:[…], London: Basil Montagu Pickering[…], 1873, OCLC 230729554:

        At our heels all hell should rise / With blackest insurrection.

      • 1712, Alexander Pope, Messiah:

        No more shall nation against nation rise.

   6. To come to mind; to be suggested; to occur.
      • July 9, 1714, Joseph Addison, The Spectator No. 565

        A thought rose in me, which I believe very often perplexes […] men of contemplative natures.

4. (transitive) To go up; to ascend; to climb.

   to rise a hill

5. (transitive) To cause to go up or ascend.

   to rise a fish, or cause it to come to the surface of the water

   to rise a ship, or bring it above the horizon by approaching it

   • 1882, William Clark Russell, My Watch Below

     Until we rose the bark we could not pretend to call it a chase.

6. (obsolete) To retire; to give up a siege.
   • 1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes

     He, […] rising with small honour from Gunza, […] was gone.

7. To come; to offer itself.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene.[…], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book II, canto IX, stanza 59:

     There chaunced to the Princes hand to rize, / An auncient booke,

8. (printing, dated) To be lifted, or capable of being lifted, from the imposing stone without dropping any of the type; said of a form.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (move upwards): climb, go up
• (leave one's bed): arise, get up; see also Thesaurus:wake
• (be resurrected): be resurrected, come back from the dead
• (of a quantity, etc: to increase): climb, increase, go up

反义词(Antonyms)

• (move upwards): descend, drop, fall, sink
• (of a celestial body): set
• (of a quantity, etc: to increase): be reduced, decrease, drop, fall, go down

相关搭配(Coordinate terms)

• raise

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From the above verb.

名词(Noun)

rise (plural rises)

1. The process of or an action or instance of moving upwards or becoming greater.

   The rise of the tide.

   There was a rise of nearly two degrees since yesterday.

   Exercise is usually accompanied by a temporary rise in blood pressure.

2. The process of or an action or instance of coming to prominence.

   The rise of the working class.

   The rise of the printing press.

   The rise of the feminists.

3. (chiefly Britain) An increase (in a quantity, price, etc).
4. The amount of material extending from waist to crotch in a pair of trousers or shorts.

   The rise of his pants was so low that his tailbone was exposed.

5. (Britain, Ireland, Australia) An increase in someone's pay rate; a raise (US).

   The governor just gave me a rise of two pound six.

6. (Sussex) A small hill; used chiefly in place names.
7. An area of terrain that tends upward away from the viewer, such that it conceals the region behind it; a slope.
   • 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎^[2]:

     the land rolls gently, so that, upon cresting a low rise or passing a copse of wind turbines, you suddenly spot a lot full of lorries or a complex of gigantic sheds.

   • 1884, Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Chapter VII,

     I went along up the bank with one eye out for pap and t′other one out for what the rise might fetch along.

8. (informal) An angry reaction.

   I knew that would get a rise out of him.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (increase in pay): raise

反义词(Antonyms)

• fall

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

词源3(Etymology 3)

From Middle English ris, rys, from Old English hrīs, from Proto-Germanic *hrīsą (“twig; shoot”). More at rice.

名词(Noun)

rise (plural rises)

1. Alternative form of rice (“twig”)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• rise-wood

关联词(Related terms)

• risel

来源参考(References)

变位词(Anagrams)

• EIRs, Eris, Iser, SIer, Seri, eirs, ires, reis, sire

---

Italian

动词(Verb)

rise

1. third-person singular past historic of ridere

变位词(Anagrams)

• ersi, IRES, resi, seri

---

Latin

Participle

rīse

1. vocative masculine singular of rīsus

---

Norwegian Bokmål

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Norse risi. Cognate with German Riese (“giant”)

名词(Noun)

rise m (definite singular risen, indefinite plural riser, definite plural risene)

1. mountain troll.
2. jotun (jötunn).

同义词(Synonyms)

• bergtroll
• jotun
• kjempe

词源2(Etymology 2)

From the noun ris (“spanking, whipping”)

动词(Verb)

rise (present tense riser, past tense riste, past participle rist)

1. to spank

来源参考(References)

• “rise” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “rise” in The Ordnett Dictionary

---

Norwegian Nynorsk

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /²riːsə/

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Norse risi

名词(Noun)

rise m (definite singular risen, indefinite plural risar, definite plural risane)

1. a giant, jotun

词源2(Etymology 2)

动词(Verb)

rise (present tense ris, past tense reis, past participle rise, present participle risande, imperative ris)

1. Alternative form of risa

词源3(Etymology 3)

动词(Verb)

rise (present tense risar, past tense risa, past participle risa, passive infinitive risast, present participle risande, imperative ris)

1. Alternative form of risa

来源参考(References)

• “rise” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

---

Tarantino

名词(Noun)

rise

1. rice