【rock】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

发音(Pronunciation)

• (General Australian) [ɹʷɔk]
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɹɒk/
• Rhymes: -ɒk
• (US) enPR: rŏk, IPA^(key): /ɹɑk/

• Audio (US)

• Homophones: roc, rawk

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Middle English rocke, rokke (“rock formation”), from Old English *rocc (“rock”), as in Old English stānrocc (“high stone rock, peak, obelisk”), and also later from Anglo-Norman roc, roce, roque (compare Modern French roc, roche, rocher), from Medieval Latin rocca (attested 767), from Vulgar Latin *rocca, of uncertain origin, sometimes said to be of Celtic (in particular, perhaps Gaulish [Term?]) origin (compare Breton roc'h).^[1]

名词(Noun)

rock (countable and uncountable, plural rocks)

1. A formation of minerals, specifically:
   1. (uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust.
      • 2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28:

        Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale. […] Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.

      The face of the cliff is solid rock.

   2. A mass of stone projecting out of the ground or water.

      The ship crashed on the rocks.

   3. (Britain) A boulder or large stone; or (US, Canada) a smaller stone; a pebble.

      Some fool has thrown a rock through my window.

   4. (geology) Any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals.
   5. (slang) A precious stone or gem, especially a diamond.

      Look at the size of that rock on her finger!

2. A large hill or island having no vegetation.

   Pearl Rock near Cape Cod is so named because the morning sun makes it gleam like a pearl.

3. (figurative) Something that is strong, stable, and dependable; a person who provides security or support to another.
   • 1611, King James Bible, Matthew 16:18,

     And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

   • 1991, Robert Harling and Andrew Bergman, Soapdish, Paramount Pictures,

     Celeste Talbert: She is my rock, my right hand.

4. A lump or cube of ice.

   I'll have a whisky on the rocks, please.

5. (Britain, uncountable) A type of confectionery made from sugar in the shape of a stick, traditionally having some text running through its length.

   While we're in Brighton, let's get a stick of rock!

6. (US, slang) A crystallized lump of crack cocaine.

   Synonyms: crack rock, candy

   • 1995, “Dear Mama”, in Me Against the World, performed by 2Pac:

     I ain't guilty, ‘cause even though I sell rocks / It feels good puttin' money in your mailbox

   • 2014, Russell Brand, “Prologue”, in Revolution, →ISBN, page xiii:

     When I necked five-quid bottles of vodka, I did not read the label. When I scored rocks and bags off tumbleweed hobos blowing through the no-man's-land of Hackney estates, I conducted no litmus test.

7. (US, slang) An unintelligent person, especially one who repeats mistakes.
8. (South Africa, slang, derogatory) An Afrikaner.
9. (US poker slang) An extremely conservative player who is willing to play only the very strongest hands.
10. Any of several fish:
    1. The striped bass.
    2. The huss or rock salmon.

       We ordered rock and chips to take away.

11. (US, basketball, slang) A basketball.

    Yo homie, pass the rock!

12. (rock paper scissors) A closed hand (a handshape resembling a rock), that beats scissors and loses to paper. It beats lizard and loses to Spock in rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock.
13. (informal, cricket) A cricket ball, especially a new one that has not been softened by use
14. (CB radio slang) A crystal used to control the radio frequency.
    • 1980, Joseph J. Carr, The Complete Handbook of Radio Receivers (page 199)

      It was easily possible to double the cost of a CB rig just by adding all of the "rocks" necessary to do the job.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (natural mineral aggregate): stone
• (projecting mass of rock): cliff
• (boulder or large stone): boulder, pebble, stone
• (something strong, stable, and dependable): foundation, support
• (precious stone or gem): gem, diamond
• (lump of ice): ice, ice cube
• (crystallized lump of crack cocaine): crack
• (Afrikaner): Afrikaner
• bedrock

下义词(Hyponyms)

• (geology): country rock

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

来源参考(References)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Middle English rokken, from Old English roccian, from Proto-Germanic *rukkōną (compare obsolete Dutch rokken, Middle High German rocken (“to drag, jerk”), Modern German rücken (“to move, shift”), Icelandic rukka (“to yank”)), from Proto-Germanic *rugnōną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ruk-néh₂, from *h₃runk- (compare Latin runcāre (“to weed”), Latvian rũķēt (“to toss, dig”)).

动词(Verb)

rock (third-person singular simple present rocks, present participle rocking, simple past and past participle rocked)

1. (transitive and intransitive) To move gently back and forth.
   • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 12, in The Mirror and the Lamp:

     To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.

   Rock the baby to sleep.

   The empty swing rocked back and forth in the wind.

2. (transitive) To cause to shake or sway violently.
   • 1700, [John] Dryden, “Theodore and Honoria, from Boccace”, in Fables Ancient and Modern;[…], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson,[…], OCLC 228732415:

     A rising earthquake rocked the ground.

   Don't rock the boat.

3. (intransitive) To sway or tilt violently back and forth.

   The boat rocked at anchor.

4. (transitive and intransitive, of ore etc.) To be washed and panned in a cradle or in a rocker.

   The ores had been rocked and laid out for inspection.

5. (transitive) To disturb the emotional equilibrium of; to distress; to greatly impact (most often positively).

   Downing Street has been rocked by yet another sex scandal.

   She rocked my world.

6. (intransitive) To do well or to be operating at high efficiency.
   • 2012 April 24, Phil Dawkes, “Barcelona 2-2 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport:

     The Blues' challenge had been rocking at that point, with Terry's centre-back partner Gary Cahill lost to injury and Barca having just levelled the tie through Busquets's neat, close-range finish from Isaac Cuenca's pull-back.

7. (slang, transitive, euphemistic) to make love to or have sex with.
   • 1973, Noddy Holder, Jim Lea (lyrics and music), “Cum On Feel the Noize”, performed by Slade:

     Cum on feel the noize, girls, rock your boys.

   • 1974, Andy Kim (lyrics and music), “Rock Me Gently”:

     Rock me gently, rock me slowly, take it easy, don't you know, that I have never been loved like this before.

   • 1974, Harry Wayne Casey, Richard Finch (lyrics and music), “Rock Your Baby”, performed by George McCrae:

     Open up your heart / And let the loving start / Oh, woman, take me in your arms / Rock your baby.

   • 1980, Jonah Ellis, Alisa Peoples, Cavin Yarbrough (lyrics and music), “Don't Stop the Music”, in The Two of Us, performed by Yarbrough and Peoples:

     I just wanna rock you, all night long.

8. (intransitive) To sway one's body as a stim.
   • 2019 May 4, C. L. Lynch, “"Autism is a Spectrum" Doesn’t Mean What You Think”, in NeuroClastic:

     Tends to tap fingers on desk or spin ring on finger, especially when stressed. Sucks thumb in private. Loves to rock.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (move gently back and forth): waver; see also Thesaurus:sway
• (cause to shake violently): agitate, trouble
• (sway violently back and forth): judder; see also Thesaurus:shake
• (do well): cook with gas, flourish
• (have sex with): go to bed with, hit, sleep with; see also Thesaurus:copulate with

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

名词(Noun)

rock (plural rocks)

1. An act of rocking; a rocking motion; a sway.

翻译(Translations)

词源3(Etymology 3)

Shortened from rock and roll. Since the meaning of rock has adapted to mean a simpler, more modern, metal-like genre, rock and roll has generally been left referring to earlier forms such as that of the 1950s, notably more swing-oriented style.

名词(Noun)

rock (uncountable)

1. A style of music characterized by basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, bass guitar, drums, and vocals.

下义词(Hyponyms)

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

动词(Verb)

rock (third-person singular simple present rocks, present participle rocking, simple past and past participle rocked)

1. (intransitive) To play, perform, or enjoy rock music, especially with a lot of skill or energy.

   Let’s rock!

2. (intransitive, slang) To be very favourable or skilful; excel; be fantastic.

   Chocolate rocks.

   My holidays in Ibiza rocked! I can't wait to go back.

3. (transitive) to thrill or excite, especially with rock music

   Let's rock this joint!

4. (transitive) to do something with excitement yet skillfully

   I need to rock a piss.

5. (transitive) To wear (a piece of clothing, outfit etc.) successfully or with style; to carry off (a particular look, style).
   • 2011, Tim Jonze, The Guardian, 29 Apr 2011:

     Take today, where she's rocking that well-known fashion combo – a Tory Burch outfit offset with a whacking great bruise attained by smacking her head on a plane's overhead lockers.

   • 2012 May 8, “Rhianna dazzles at the Met Gala”, in The Sun newspaper‎^[1]:

     Rihanna was the pick of the best bunch, rocking a black backless crocodile dress from Tom Ford’s Autumn 2012 collection

同义词(Synonyms)

• (be very favourable or skilful): rule

反义词(Antonyms)

• (be very favourable or skilful): stink, suck (the latter may be perceived as vulgar)

关联词(Related terms)

• rock and roll

翻译(Translations)

词源4(Etymology 4)

From Middle English rok, rocke, rokke, perhaps from Middle Dutch rocke (whence Dutch rok), Middle Low German rocken, or Old Norse rokkr (whence Icelandic / Faroese rokkur, Danish rok, Swedish spinnrock (“spinning wheel”)). Cognate with Old High German rocko (“distaff”).

名词(Noun)

rock (countable and uncountable, plural rocks)

1. (countable) Distaff.
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene.[…], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book IV, canto II, stanza 48:

     Sad Clotho held the rocke, the whiles the thread / By grisly Lachesis was spun with pain, / That cruel Atropos eftsoon undid.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Chapman to this entry?)

2. (uncountable) The flax or wool on a distaff.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (distaff): distaff
• (flax or wool):

翻译(Translations)

Etymology 5

名词(Noun)

rock (plural rocks)

1. Archaic form of roc (mythical bird)

变位词(Anagrams)

• Cork, Kroc, cork

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Catalan

词源(Etymology)

From English rock.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈrɔk/

名词(Noun)

rock m (uncountable)

1. rock, rock music

查看更多(Further reading)

• “rock” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “rock” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “rock” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

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Czech

词源(Etymology)

From English rock.

名词(Noun)

rock m

1. rock (style of music)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• rockový

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Dutch

词源(Etymology)

From English rock.

发音(Pronunciation)

• Audio

• Rhymes: -ɔk
• IPA^(key): /rɔk/

名词(Noun)

rock m (uncountable)

1. rock (style of music)

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Finnish

词源(Etymology)

Unadapted borrowing from English rock.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈrok/, [ˈro̞k]

名词(Noun)

rock

1. rock (style of music)

变化形式(Declension)

Inflection of rock (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		rock	rockit
genitive		rockin	rockien
partitive		rockia	rockeja
illative		rockiin	rockeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		rock	rockit
accusative	nom.	rock	rockit
	gen.	rockin
genitive		rockin	rockien
partitive		rockia	rockeja
inessive		rockissa	rockeissa
elative		rockista	rockeista
illative		rockiin	rockeihin
adessive		rockilla	rockeilla
ablative		rockilta	rockeilta
allative		rockille	rockeille
essive		rockina	rockeina
translative		rockiksi	rockeiksi
instructive		—	rockein
abessive		rockitta	rockeitta
comitative		—	rockeineen

Possessive forms of rock (type risti)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	rockini	rockimme
2nd person	rockisi	rockinne
3rd person	rockinsa

同义词(Synonyms)

• rock-musiikki
• rokki

衍生词(Derived terms)

• rokata
• rokkari
• suomirock

Compounds

• hevirock
• rockelokuva
• rockmusiikki
• rockooppera
• rocktähti
• rockvideo
• rockyhtye

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French

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from English rock.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ʁɔk/

• Audio (le rock)

名词(Noun)

rock m (uncountable)

1. rock (style of music)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• (n.) rockeur m / rockeuse f
• (v.) rocker

查看更多(Further reading)

• “rock” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Hungarian

词源(Etymology)

From English rock.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ ˈrokː]
• Hyphenation: rock

名词(Noun)

rock (plural rockok)

1. (music) rock (style of music)

   Synonym: rockzene

变化形式(Declension)

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	rock	rockok
accusative	rockot	rockokat
dative	rocknak	rockoknak
instrumental	rockkal	rockokkal
causal-final	rockért	rockokért
translative	rockká	rockokká
terminative	rockig	rockokig
essive-formal	rockként	rockokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	rockban	rockokban
superessive	rockon	rockokon
adessive	rocknál	rockoknál
illative	rockba	rockokba
sublative	rockra	rockokra
allative	rockhoz	rockokhoz
elative	rockból	rockokból
delative	rockról	rockokról
ablative	rocktól	rockoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	rocké	rockoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	rockéi	rockokéi

Possessive forms of rock
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	rockom	rockjaim
2nd person sing.	rockod	rockjaid
3rd person sing.	rockja	rockjai
1st person plural	rockunk	rockjaink
2nd person plural	rockotok	rockjaitok
3rd person plural	rockjuk	rockjaik

衍生词(Derived terms)

• rockos

关联词(Related terms)

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Italian

词源(Etymology)

From English rock.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɔk/

名词(Noun)

rock m (uncountable)

1. rock (style of music)

查看更多(Further reading)

• rock in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

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Polish

词源(Etymology)

From English rock.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /rɔk/

名词(Noun)

rock m inan

1. rock (style of music)

变化形式(Declension)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• (adjective) rockowy

关联词(Related terms)

• (noun) rock and roll

查看更多(Further reading)

• rock in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• rock in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Portuguese

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• roque

词源(Etymology)

From English rock.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɔk/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁɔk/, /ˈʁɔ.ki/

名词(Noun)

rock m (uncountable)

1. rock (style of music)

同义词(Synonyms)

• rock and roll

衍生词(Derived terms)

• roqueiro

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Spanish

词源(Etymology)

From English rock.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [rok]

名词(Noun)

rock m (plural rocks)

1. rock (music style)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• roquero m, roquera f
• rockero m, rockera f
• rockear
• rockódromo m
• rock pesado

关联词(Related terms)

• rocanrol m
• rocanrolero m
• rock and roll m

查看更多(Further reading)

• “rock” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

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Swedish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /¹rɔk/, [¹rɔkː]

• audio

• Rhymes: -ɔk

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Swedish rokker, from Middle Low German rock, from Old Saxon rok, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.

名词(Noun)

rock c

1. a coat, an overcoat

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of rock
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	rock	rocken	rockar	rockarna
Genitive	rocks	rockens	rockars	rockarnas

同义词(Synonyms)

• kappa
• päls
• trenchcoat
• ulster

关联词(Related terms)

• rockslag
• söndagsrock
• vinterrock
• ytterrock

词源2(Etymology 2)

Borrowed from English rock.

名词(Noun)

rock c (uncountable)

1. (music, uncountable) rock, rock and roll

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of rock
	Uncountable
	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	rock	rocken	—	—
Genitive	rocks	rockens	—	—

关联词(Related terms)

• rockband
• rockmusik

来源参考(References)

• rock in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• rock in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)