【sit】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

发音(Pronunciation)

• enPR: sĭt, IPA^(key): /sɪt/

• Audio (US)

• Audio (AU)

• Rhymes: -ɪt

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Middle English sitten, from Old English sittan, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”). Cognate with West Frisian sitte, Low German sitten, Dutch zitten, German sitzen, Swedish sitta, Norwegian Bokmål sitte, Norwegian Nynorsk sitja; and with Irish suigh, Latin sedeo, Russian сиде́ть (sidétʹ).

动词(Verb)

sit (third-person singular simple present sits, present participle sitting, simple past sat or (dated, poetic) sate, past participle sat or (archaic, dialectal) sitten)

1. (intransitive, copulative, of a person) To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.
   • 1460-1500, The Towneley Playsː

     He is so fair, without lease, he seems full well to sit on this.

   After a long day of walking, it was good just to sit and relax.

   Jim's pet parrot sat on his left shoulder.

2. (intransitive, of a person) To move oneself into such a position.

   I asked him to sit.

3. (intransitive, of an object) To occupy a given position permanently.

   The temple has sat atop that hill for centuries.

   • 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     The Yellow Sea sits between the Korean Peninsula and China.

     Audio (US)

4. (intransitive, copulative) To remain in a state of repose; to rest; to abide; to rest in any position or condition.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible,[…] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker,[…], OCLC 964384981, Numbers 32:6:

     And Moses said to […] the children of Reuben, Shall your brothren go to war, and shall ye sit here?

   • c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iii]:

     Like a demigod here sit I in the sky.

5. (government) To be a member of a deliberative body.

   I currently sit on a standards committee.

6. (law, government) Of a legislative or, especially, a judicial body such as a court, to be in session.

   In what city is the circuit court sitting for this session.

7. To lie, rest, or bear; to press or weigh.
   • 1650, Jeremy Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living

     The calamity sits heavy on us.

8. To be adjusted; to fit.

   Your new coat sits well.

   • c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth,[…]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene ii]:

     This new and gorgeous garment, majesty, / Sits not so easy on me as you think.

9. (intransitive, of an agreement or arrangement) To be accepted or acceptable; to work.

   How will this new contract sit with the workers?

   I don’t think it will sit well.

   The violence in these video games sits awkwardly with their stated aim of educating children.

10. (transitive, causative) To cause to be seated or in a sitting posture; to furnish a seat to.

    Sit him in front of the TV and he might watch for hours.

11. (transitive) To accommodate in seats; to seat.

    The dining room table sits eight comfortably.

    • 1899, James Thomson, “The City of Dreadful Night”, in The City of Dreadful Night and Other Poems, sat%20me%20weary%20on%20a%20pillar's%20base%2C%20%2F%20And%20leaned%20against%20the%20shaft%22&f=false page 43:

      I sat me weary on a pillar's base, / And leaned against the shaft

12. (US, transitive, intransitive) To babysit.

    I'm going to sit for them on Thursday.

    I need to find someone to sit my kids on Friday evening for four hours.

13. (transitive, Australia, New Zealand, Britain) To take, to undergo or complete (an examination or test).
14. To cover and warm eggs for hatching, as a fowl; to brood; to incubate.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible,[…] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker,[…], OCLC 964384981, Jeremiah 17:11:

      The partridge sitteth on eggs, and hatcheth them not.

15. To take a position for the purpose of having some artistic representation of oneself made, such as a picture or a bust.

    I'm sitting for a painter this evening.

16. To have position, as at the point blown from; to hold a relative position; to have direction.
    • 1689, John Selden, Table Talk

      like a good miller that knows how to grind, which way soever the wind sits

    • 1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering;[…], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown,[…]; and Archibald Constable and Co.,[…], OCLC 742335644:

      Sits the wind in that quarter?

动词变化形式(Conjugation)

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:sit.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported): be seated
• (move oneself into such a position): be seated, sit down (from a standing position), sit up (from a prone position), take a seat
• (of an object: occupy a given position permanently): be, be found, be situated
• (be a member of a deliberative body):
• (be accepted): be accepted, be welcomed, be well received
• (to accommodate in seats): seat

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

查看更多(See also)

名词(Noun)

sit (plural sits)

1. (mining) Subsidence of the roof of a coal mine.
2. (rare, Buddhism) An event, usually lasting one full day or more, where the primary goal is to sit in meditation.

翻译(Translations)

词源2(Etymology 2)

名词(Noun)

sit (plural sits)

1. (informal) Short for situation.
   • 2012, Gail Shisler, For Country and Corps: The Life of General Oliver P. Smith:

     The increasing scope of the disaster was relayed in short, terse sentences whose brevity does not conceal the unfolding nightmare. […] In mid-afternoon at 1600: “Sit is getting worse; need help badly,” “have considerable number of wounded that are unable to evacuate.”

关联词(Related terms)

• sitrep

变位词(Anagrams)

• 'its, 'tis, -ist, IST, ITS, Ist, STI, TIS, TIs, is't, ist, it's, its, tis

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Afrikaans

词源(Etymology)

Formally from Dutch zitten (“to sit”), from Frankish *sittjan, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną. Semantically from a merger of the former and related Dutch zetten (“to set, put”), from Proto-Germanic *satjaną, whence also Afrikaans set (chiefly in compounds). Both Germanic verbs are eventually from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sət/

动词(Verb)

sit (present sit, present participle sittende, past participle gesit)

1. (intransitive) to sit; to be in a sitting position (usually used with op, binne or in)

   Sy sit en sein vir haar dogtertjie.

   She is sitting and gesturing to her young daughter.

2. (intransitive) to sit; to sit down to move into a sitting position

   Sit asseblief.

   Please sit down.

3. (transitive) to place, to put

   Ek sit jou sleutels op die tafel.

   I am putting your keys on the table.

4. (transitive) to deposit

   Ek gaan al my geld in die bank sit.

   I am going to deposit all my money in the bank.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Sit and its derivatives are usually more commonly used than plaas for their overlapping senses, but are sometimes considered less formal than plaas, especially in formal writing.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (to deposit): deponeer, plaas
• (to place): neersit, plaas

衍生词(Derived terms)

• afsit
• besit
• neersit
• opsit
• sitplek

关联词(Related terms)

• beset

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Danish

代词(Pronoun)

sit n (common sin, plural sine)

1. (reflexive possessive) third-person sg pronoun, meaning his/her/its (own)

查看更多(See also)

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Gothic

罗马化(Romanization)

sit

1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌹𐍄

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Karelian

词源(Etymology)

Related to Veps sid'.

副词(Adverb)

sit

1. here

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Latin

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /sit/, [s̠ɪt̪]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sit/, [sit̪]

动词(Verb)

sit

1. third-person singular present active subjunctive of sum (be)
   • 4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 3:23

     sit nomen tuum Deus Israhel benedictum in saecula (Be thy name, O God of Israel, blessed for ever,)

来源参考(References)

• sit in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

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Latvian

动词(Verb)

sit

1. 2nd person singular present indicative form of sist
2. 3rd person singular present indicative form of sist
3. 3rd person plural present indicative form of sist
4. 2nd person singular imperative form of sist
5. (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of sist
6. (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of sist

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Norwegian Nynorsk

动词(Verb)

sit

1. present tense of sitja, sitje, sitta and sitte
2. imperative of sitja and sitje

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Polish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ɕit/

名词(Noun)

sit m inan

1. Any rush of the genus Juncus.

变化形式(Declension)

名词(Noun)

sit n

1. genitive plural of sito

查看更多(Further reading)

• sit in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Serbo-Croatian

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Proto-Slavic *sytъ (“satiated, full”), from Proto-Indo-European *s(e)h₂tos, from *seh₂- (“to satiate”).

形容词(Adjective)

sȉt (definite sȉtī, comparative sitiji, Cyrillic spelling си̏т)

1. sated, full

变化形式(Declension)

反义词(Antonyms)

• gladan
• (Croatia) lačan

词源2(Etymology 2)

From New Latin sit.

名词(Noun)

sȋt m (Cyrillic spelling си̑т)

1. rush (genus Juncus)

变化形式(Declension)

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

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Slovene

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *sytъ.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /sít/

形容词(Adjective)

sȉt (comparative bȍlj sȉt, superlative nȁjbolj sȉt)

1. sated, full

查看更多(Further reading)

• “sit”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

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Southern Ohlone

名词(Noun)

sit

1. tooth

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Tok Pisin

词源(Etymology)

From English shit.

名词(Noun)

sit

1. remnant

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Veps

词源(Etymology)

Related to Finnish sitta.

名词(Noun)

sit

1. shit