【substantive】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Old French substantif.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/, /səbˈstæntɪv/

形容词(Adjective)

substantive (comparative more substantive, superlative most substantive)

1. of the essence or essential element of a thing; as, "substantive information"
   • 2012 October 6, “The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game”, in The Economist‎^[1]:

     In one sense the first debate achieved the worst of all worlds: it managed to be technical, even dull, without being substantive or especially honest.

   Synonyms: essential, in essence

2. having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial
   • 1836 [1829], William Hazlitt, “Definition of wit”, in Literary Remains of the Late William Hazlitt‎^[2], page 19:

     Once more then, strength and magnitude are qualities which impress the imagination in a powerful and substantive manner;

   Synonyms: meaty, substantial

   Antonym: superficial

3. (law) applying to essential legal principles and rules of right; as, "substantive law"

   Antonyms: adjective, procedural

4. (chemistry) of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed

   Antonym: adjective

5. Depending on itself; independent.
   • 1765 [1627], Francis Bacon, “New Atlantis”, in The Works of Francis Bacon‎^[3], page 356:

     He therefore taking into consideration, how sufficient and substantive this land was to maintain itself without any aid at all of the foreigner,

6. (grammar) used like a noun substantive

   Synonym: substantival

7. (military, of a rank or appointment) actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

名词(Noun)

substantive (plural substantives)

1. (grammar) a word that names a person, place, thing or idea; a noun (sensu stricto) [from 16th c.]

   Synonyms: noun (sensu stricto), noun substantive

   Hypernym: noun (sensu lato)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• subst. (abbreviation used in lexicography and grammar)

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

动词(Verb)

substantive (third-person singular simple present substantives, present participle substantiving, simple past and past participle substantived)

1. (grammar, very rare) to make a word belonging to another part of speech into a substantive (that is, a noun) or use it as a noun

   Synonyms: substantivize, nominalize

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French

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /syp.stɑ̃.tiv/
• Homophone: substantives

形容词(Adjective)

substantive

1. feminine singular of substantif

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Interlingue

词源(Etymology)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

substantive

1. noun

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Latin

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /sup.stanˈtiː.we/, [sʊp.st̪an̪ˈt̪iː.wɛ]

形容词(Adjective)

substantīve

1. vocative masculine singular of substantīvus

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Portuguese

动词(Verb)

substantive

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of substantivar
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of substantivar
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of substantivar
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of substantivar

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Romanian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [sub.stanˈti.ve]

名词(Noun)

substantive

1. plural of substantiv

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Spanish

动词(Verb)

substantive

1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of substantivar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of substantivar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of substantivar.
4. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of substantivar.