【verb】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• vb., v. (abbreviation)

词源(Etymology)

From Middle English verbe, from Old French verbe, from Latin verbum (“word, verb”), from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo-. Doublet of word.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (US) IPA^(key): /vɝb/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /vɜːb/

• Audio (US)

• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)b

名词(Noun)

verb (plural verbs)

1. (grammar) A word that indicates an action, event, or state.

   The word “speak” is an English verb.

2. (obsolete) Any word; a vocable.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of South to this entry?)

3. (figurative) An action as opposed to a trait or thing.

   Kindness is a verb, not an adjective. You're only kind if you do kind things.

4. (programming) A named command that performs a specific operation on an object.
   • 1995, Adam Denning, OLE Controls Inside Out (page 321)

     You can invoke the Properties OLE verb in many ways. The easiest way is to move the mouse over the border of the control until it becomes only a four-way pointer and then right-click.

   • 2016, Ada Gavrilovska, Attaining High Performance Communications: A Vertical Approach:

     The InfiniBand verbs, which are closely modeled in the “Gen2” interface, provide the functional specification for the operations that should be allowed on an InfiniBand compliant adapter.

用法注意(Usage notes)

Verbs compose a fundamental category of words in most languages. In an English clause, a verb forms the head of the predicate of the clause. In many languages, verbs uniquely conjugate for tense and aspect.

Quotations

• 2001 — Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, p 221

  Then you could say that the doorway exploded. But the particular verb doesn't do the action justice. Rather, it shattered into infinitesimal pieces.

下义词(Hyponyms)

• See: Thesaurus:verb

衍生词(Derived terms)

See also: Thesaurus:verb

翻译(Translations)

动词(Verb)

verb (third-person singular simple present verbs, present participle verbing, simple past and past participle verbed)

1. (transitive, nonstandard, colloquial) To use any word that is not, or had not been a verb (especially a noun) as if it were a verb.
   • a. 1981 Feb 22, unknown Guardian editor as quoted by William Safire, On Language, in New York Times, pSM3

     Haig, in congressional hearings before his confirmatory, paradoxed his auditioners by abnormalling his responds so that verbs were nouned, nouns verbed and adjectives adverbised. He techniqued a new way to vocabulary his thoughts so as to informationally uncertain anybody listening about what he had actually implicationed... .

   • 1993 January 25, Calvin and Hobbes by Bill Watterson

     I like to verb words.... I take nouns and adjectives and use them as verbs. Remember when "access" was a thing? Now it's something you DO. It got verbed. Verbing weirds language.

   • 1997, David. F. Griffiths, Desmond J. Higham, learning L^AT_EX, p8

     Nouns should never be verbed.

   • 2005 Oct 5, Jeffrey Mattison, Letters, in The Christian Science Monitor, p8

     In English, verbing nouns is okay

2. (used as a neutral, unspecific verb, often in linguistics and the social sciences) To perform any action that is normally expressed by a verb.
   • 1946: Rand Corporation, The Rand Paper Series

     For example, one-part versions of the proposition "The doctor pursued the lawyer" were "The doctor verbed the object," ...

   • 1964: Journal of Mathematical Psychology

     Each sentence had the same basic structure: The subject transitive verbed the object who intransitive verbed in the location.

   • 1998: Marilyn A. Walker, Aravind Krishna Joshi, Centering Theory in Discourse

     The sentence frame was Dan verbed Ben approaching the store. This sentence frame was followed in all cases by He went inside.

动词变化形式(Conjugation)

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:verb.

查看更多(See also)

• copula

变位词(Anagrams)

• brev

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Catalan

词源(Etymology)

From Latin verbum.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈvɛɾp/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /ˈbɛrp/

名词(Noun)

verb m (plural verbs)

1. verb

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Norwegian Bokmål

词源(Etymology)

From Latin verbum.

名词(Noun)

verb n (definite singular verbet, indefinite plural verb or verber, definite plural verba or verbene)

1. (grammar) verb

衍生词(Derived terms)

• verbbøying

来源参考(References)

• “verb” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

词源(Etymology)

From Latin verbum.

名词(Noun)

verb n (definite singular verbet, indefinite plural verb, definite plural verba)

1. (grammar) verb

衍生词(Derived terms)

• verbbøying

来源参考(References)

• “verb” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Romanian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin verbum.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [verb]

名词(Noun)

verb n (plural verbe)

1. verb

变化形式(Declension)

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Swedish

名词(Noun)

verb n

1. (grammar) verb

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of verb
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	verb	verbet	verb	verben
Genitive	verbs	verbets	verbs	verbens

同义词(Synonyms)

• kraftord

下义词(Hyponyms)

• hjälpverb

关联词(Related terms)

来源参考(References)

• verb in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

变位词(Anagrams)

• brev

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Veps

词源(Etymology)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

名词(Noun)

verb

1. verb

Inflection

Inflection of verb
nominative sing.	verb
genitive sing.	verban
partitive sing.	verbad
partitive plur.	verboid
	singular	plural
nominative	verb	verbad
accusative	verban	verbad
genitive	verban	verboiden
partitive	verbad	verboid
essive-instructive	verban	verboin
translative	verbaks	verboikš
inessive	verbas	verboiš
elative	verbaspäi	verboišpäi
illative	?	verboihe
adessive	verbal	verboil
ablative	verbalpäi	verboilpäi
allative	verbale	verboile
abessive	verbata	verboita
comitative	verbanke	verboidenke
prolative	verbadme	verboidme
approximative I	verbanno	verboidenno
approximative II	verbannoks	verboidennoks
egressive	verbannopäi	verboidennopäi
terminative I	?	verboihesai
terminative II	verbalesai	verboilesai
terminative III	verbassai	—
additive I	?	verboihepäi
additive II	verbalepäi	verboilepäi

来源参考(References)

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007) , “глагол”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika