【's】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

Contractions.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (after voiceless consonants except /s/, /ʃ/, /t͡ʃ/) enPR: s, IPA^(key): /s/

  • Audio (US)

• (after a sibilant or affricate)
  • (UK) enPR: ĭz, IPA^(key): /ɪz/
  • (US) enPR: ĭz, əz, IPA^(key): /ɪz/, /əz/
  • (General Australian) enPR: əz, IPA^(key): /əz/
• (elsewhere) enPR: z, IPA^(key): /z/
• Homophone: -s

动词(Verb)

’s (clitic)

1. Contraction of is.

   The dog’s running after me!

2. Contraction of has.

   The dog’s been chasing the mail carrier again.

3. (proscribed, dialectal, Southern US) Contraction of was.

   It's a beautiful day yesterday so I's at the park.

4. (informal) Contraction of does (used only with the auxiliary meaning of does and only after interrogative words).

   What’s he do for a living?

   What’s it say?

   Where’s the n in Javanese come from?

5. (nonstandard, sometimes proscribed) are (used mainly after where, here, and there).

   Where’s the table tennis balls?

查看更多(See also)

• ’d
• ’ll
• ’m
• ’re
• ’ve

代词(Pronoun)

’s (clitic)

1. Contraction of us (found in the formula let’s which is used to form first-person plural imperatives).

   What are you guys waiting for? Let’s go!

Determiner

's

1. (poetic) Contraction of his.

   Duncan's in 's grave

Conjunction

's

1. (UK, dialect) Contraction of as (when it is (nonstandardly) used as a relative conjunction, or like a relative pronoun, meaning "that").

   All’s he wanted was to go home.

副词(Adverb)

's (not comparable)

1. (UK, dialect) Contraction of as.
   • 1922, E. F. Benson, Negotium Perambulans

     He takes his bottle of whisky a day and gets drunk’s a lord in the evening.

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Catalan

代词(Pronoun)

’s

1. Contraction of se.

变化形式(Declension)

用法注意(Usage notes)

• 's is the reduced (reduïda) form of the pronoun. It is used after verbs ending with vowel.

  Si us plau, calmi's. ― Please calm down.

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Cimbrian

词源1(Etymology 1)

Article

's

1. (Sette Comuni) the; definite article for two declensions:
   1. nominative singular neuter
   2. accusative singular neuter

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• z (Luserna)

查看更多(See also)

Cimbrian definite articles
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural
Nominative	dar	de / di	's / z	de / di
Accusative	in	de / di	's / z	de / di
Dative	me	dar	me	in

词源2(Etymology 2)

代词(Pronoun)

's

1. (Sette Comuni) Alternative form of es (“it”)

来源参考(References)

• “'s” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

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Dutch

词源1(Etymology 1)

A clitic form of des, the genitive of the masculine and neuter singular articles de and het.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /s/

• Audio

Prefix

’s

1. Contraction of des. Used in ’s ochtends, ’s morgens, ’s middags, ’s avonds, ’s nachts, ’s zomers, and ’s winters.
2. Used in place names as a shorthand for genitive des such as ’s-Gravenhage and ’s-Hertogenbosch indicating possession or origin.
3. Used to construct a noun phrase which indicates a genitive (quality, possession or origin)

   ’s werelds beste reisbestemming — the world’s best travel destination

   ’s werelds mooiste zeereis — the world’s most beautiful sea voyage

用法注意(Usage notes)

As ’s is still conceptualized as a contraction of des, it is never capitalised, even before a proper noun or at the start of sentences. Instead, the following word is capitalised, as in 's Morgens regent het. (It rains in the morning.)

词源2(Etymology 2)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /əs/, /s/

副词(Adverb)

's

1. Clipping of eens.

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German

Article

’s

1. (chiefly colloquial or poetic) Contraction of das.

代词(Pronoun)

’s

1. (chiefly colloquial or poetic) Contraction of es.

查看更多(See also)

• -'s

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Irish

Conjunction

’s

1. Contraction of is (“and”).

Particle

’s

1. Contraction of is (“is”).

名词(Noun)

’s

1. Contraction of a fhios (“knowledge of it”): only used in tá’s ag and similar constructions

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Scottish Gaelic

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /s̪/ (after a back vowel sound)
• IPA^(key): /ʃ/ (after a front vowel sound)

动词(Verb)

's

1. Contraction of is (“is”).

Conjunction

's

1. Contraction of is (“and”).

来源参考(References)

• “'s” in R. A. Armstrong, A Gaelic Dictionary, in Two Parts, London, 1825, →OCLC, page 478.