【's】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
See also: -'s and Appendix:Variations of "s"
英语(English)
词源(Etymology)
Contractions.
发音(Pronunciation)
- (after voiceless consonants except /s/, /ʃ/, /t͡ʃ/) enPR: s, IPA(key): /s/
- (after a sibilant or affricate)
- (elsewhere) enPR: z, IPA(key): /z/
- Homophone: -s
动词(Verb)
’s (clitic)
- Contraction of is.
- The dog’s running after me!
- Contraction of has.
- The dog’s been chasing the mail carrier again.
- (proscribed, dialectal, Southern US) Contraction of was.
- It's a beautiful day yesterday so I's at the park.
- (informal) Contraction of does (used only with the auxiliary meaning of does and only after interrogative words).
- What’s he do for a living?
- What’s it say?
- Where’s the n in Javanese come from?
- (nonstandard, sometimes proscribed) are (used mainly after where, here, and there).
- Where’s the table tennis balls?
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代词(Pronoun)
’s (clitic)
- Contraction of us (found in the formula let’s which is used to form first-person plural imperatives).
- What are you guys waiting for? Let’s go!
Determiner
's
Conjunction
's
- (UK, dialect) Contraction of as (when it is (nonstandardly) used as a relative conjunction, or like a relative pronoun, meaning "that").
- All’s he wanted was to go home.
副词(Adverb)
's (not comparable)
- (UK, dialect) Contraction of as.
- 1922, E. F. Benson, Negotium Perambulans
- He takes his bottle of whisky a day and gets drunk’s a lord in the evening.
- 1922, E. F. Benson, Negotium Perambulans
Catalan
代词(Pronoun)
’s
- Contraction of se.
变化形式(Declension)
Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
用法注意(Usage notes)
- 's is the reduced (reduïda) form of the pronoun. It is used after verbs ending with vowel.
- Si us plau, calmi's. ― Please calm down.
Cimbrian
词源1(Etymology 1)
Article
's
- (Sette Comuni) the; definite article for two declensions:
- nominative singular neuter
- accusative singular neuter
替代形式(Alternative forms)
- z (Luserna)
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Cimbrian definite articles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
Nominative | dar | de / di | 's / z | de / di |
Accusative | in | de / di | 's / z | de / di |
Dative | me | dar | me | in |
词源2(Etymology 2)
代词(Pronoun)
's
- (Sette Comuni) Alternative form of es (“it”)
来源参考(References)
- “'s” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Dutch
词源1(Etymology 1)
A clitic form of des, the genitive of the masculine and neuter singular articles de and het.
发音(Pronunciation)
Prefix
’s
- Contraction of des. Used in ’s ochtends, ’s morgens, ’s middags, ’s avonds, ’s nachts, ’s zomers, and ’s winters.
- Used in place names as a shorthand for genitive des such as ’s-Gravenhage and ’s-Hertogenbosch indicating possession or origin.
- Used to construct a noun phrase which indicates a genitive (quality, possession or origin)
- ’s werelds beste reisbestemming — the world’s best travel destination
- ’s werelds mooiste zeereis — the world’s most beautiful sea voyage
用法注意(Usage notes)
As ’s is still conceptualized as a contraction of des, it is never capitalised, even before a proper noun or at the start of sentences. Instead, the following word is capitalised, as in 's Morgens regent het. (It rains in the morning.)
词源2(Etymology 2)
发音(Pronunciation)
副词(Adverb)
's
- Clipping of eens.
German
Article
’s
- (chiefly colloquial or poetic) Contraction of das.
代词(Pronoun)
’s
- (chiefly colloquial or poetic) Contraction of es.
查看更多(See also)
Irish
Conjunction
’s
- Contraction of is (“and”).
Particle
’s
- Contraction of is (“is”).
名词(Noun)
’s
Scottish Gaelic
发音(Pronunciation)
- IPA(key): /s̪/ (after a back vowel sound)
- IPA(key): /ʃ/ (after a front vowel sound)
动词(Verb)
's
- Contraction of is (“is”).
Conjunction
's
- Contraction of is (“and”).
来源参考(References)
- “'s” in R. A. Armstrong, A Gaelic Dictionary, in Two Parts, London, 1825, →OCLC, page 478.
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