【Australia】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• Straya, 'Straya (informal)

词源(Etymology)

First attested 16th century, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita (“unknown southern land”), from auster (“the south wind”). Used also in 1693 (quotation below). Popularised by Matthew Flinders in 1814 (quotation below).

Distantly cognate to Austria – same Proto-Indo-European root, but via German where it retained the earlier sense of “east” rather than “south”.

See also Terra Australis.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (General Australian, Macquarie Dictionary) IPA^(key): /ɒˈstɹeɪljə/, /əˈstɹeɪljə/
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /əˈstɹæɪljə/, /əˈstɹæɪliːə/, /əˈstɹæɪjə/

• Audio (AU)

• (Tasmanian) IPA^(key): /əˈstɹɛliːə/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɒˈstɹeɪliːə/, /ɒˈstɹeɪlijə/
• (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA^(key): /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪə/, /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ɔˈstɹeɪliə/, /ɔˈstɹeɪljə/
• (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA^(key): /ɑˈstɹeɪliə/, /ɑˈstɹeɪljə/

• Audio (US)

• Audio

• Rhymes: -eɪliə
• Hyphenation: Aus‧tra‧lia

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia

1. A country in Oceania. Official name: Commonwealth of Australia.
   • 1693: translation of a French novel by Jacques Sadeur (believed to be a pen name of Gabriel de Foigny) titled Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voiage de la Terre Australe published 1692, translation published in London in 1693. Quoted in The Australian Language by Sidney J. Baker, second edition, 1966, chapter XIX, section 1, pages 388-9.

     This is all that I can have a certain knowledge of as to that side of Australia ...

   • 1814, Matthew Flinders, A Voyage to Terra Australis, volume 1 (at Project Gutenberg)

     Had I permitted myself any innovation upon the original term, it would have been to convert it into AUSTRALIA; as being more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the earth.

2. (geology) The continent of Australia-New Guinea. New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (country): Aussie (colloquial), Aussieland (colloquial), land down under, New Holland (historical), Oz (colloquial), Terra Australis (historical), Upsidedownland (colloquial)
• (continent): Meganesia, Sahul

Hypernyms

• Antipodes

衍生词(Derived terms)

关联词(Related terms)

• Austria
• Austrasie

翻译(Translations)

查看更多(See also)

• (continents) continent; Africa, America, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America ^{(Category: en:Continents)}
• AU
• Aust
• Countries of the world

查看更多(Further reading)

• Australia time zones with map and map current local time in Australia.

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Albanian

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia f

1. definite nominative of Australi

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Asturian

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia f

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

关联词(Related terms)

• australianu

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Basque

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /aus̺.tra.lja/, [au̯s̺.t̪ra.lja], [aws̺.t̪ra.lja], [au̯s̺.t̪ɾa.lja], [aws̺.t̪ɾa.lja]

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia inan

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

变化形式(Declension)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• australiar

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Central Huasteca Nahuatl

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

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Finnish

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• Austraalia (rare)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑu̯strɑ(ː)liɑ/, [ˈɑu̯s̠t̪rɑ(ː)ˌliɑ] (long vowel more common)
• Rhymes: -iɑ
• Syllabification: aust‧ra‧li‧a

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

变化形式(Declension)

Inflection of Australia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		Australia	—
genitive		Australian	—
partitive		Australiaa	—
illative		Australiaan	—
		singular	plural
nominative		Australia	—
accusative	nom.	Australia	—
	gen.	Australian
genitive		Australian	—
partitive		Australiaa	—
inessive		Australiassa	—
elative		Australiasta	—
illative		Australiaan	—
adessive		Australialla	—
ablative		Australialta	—
allative		Australialle	—
essive		Australiana	—
translative		Australiaksi	—
instructive		—	—
abessive		Australiatta	—
comitative		—	—

Possessive forms of Australia (type kulkija)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	Australiani	Australiamme
2nd person	Australiasi	Australianne
3rd person	Australiansa

In Australia = Australiassa.

关联词(Related terms)

• australialainen
• australialaisuus

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Galician

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia f

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

关联词(Related terms)

• australiano

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Ido

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

查看更多(See also)

• (continents) kontinento; Afrika, Amerika, Antarktika, Azia, Australia, Europa, Nord-Amerika, Sud-Amerika ^{(Category: io:Continents)}

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Indonesian

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

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Interlingua

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

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Italian

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia f

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• australiano

派生词(Descendants)

• →⇒ Slavomolisano: Lauštralija

变位词(Anagrams)

• saltuaria

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Latin

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /au̯sˈtraː.li.a/, [au̯s̠ˈt̪ɾaː.l̪i.a]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /au̯sˈtra.li.a/, [au̯sˈt̪raː.li.a]

专有名词(Proper noun)

Austrālia f sg (genitive Austrāliae); first declension

1. (New Latin) Australia

变化形式(Declension)

First-declension noun, singular only.

Case	Singular
Nominative	Austrālia
Genitive	Austrāliae
Dative	Austrāliae
Accusative	Austrāliam
Ablative	Austrāliā
Vocative	Austrālia

衍生词(Derived terms)

• austrāliēnsis, austrāliānus

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Malay

词源(Etymology)

From English Australia, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita (“unknown southern land”), from auster (“the south wind”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /au̯straliə/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /au̯stralia/
• Rhymes: -iə, -ə

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

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Norwegian Bokmål

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /æʉstɾɑːljɑ/

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

关联词(Related terms)

• australier
• australsk

查看更多(See also)

• (continents) kontinent; Afrika, Amerika, Antarktis, Asia, Europa, Nord-Amerika, Oseania, Sør-Amerika ^{(Category: no:Continents)}

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Norwegian Nynorsk

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

关联词(Related terms)

• australiar
• australsk

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Polish

词源(Etymology)

From English Australia, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /awˈstra.lʲa/

• Audio

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia f

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

变化形式(Declension)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• (nouns) Australijczyk m, Australijka f
• (adjective) australijski

查看更多(Further reading)

• Australia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Romanian

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia f

1. Australia (a country in Oceania)
2. Australia (a continent)

变化形式(Declension)

查看更多(See also)

• (continents) continent; Africa, America, America de Nord, America de Sud, Antarctica, Asia, Europa, Oceania ^{(Category: ro:Continents)}

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Sicilian

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia (f)

1. Australia (a country in Oceania)
2. Australia (a continent)

查看更多(See also)

• (continents) cuntinenti; Àfrica, Amèrica (Amèrica dû Nord, Amèrica dû Sud), Antàrtidi, Asia, Europa, Oceania ^{(Category: scn:Continents)}

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Spanish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ausˈtɾalja/, [au̯sˈt̪ɾa.lja]

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia f

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• Australia Meridional
• Australia Occidental
• australiano, australiana

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Swahili

专有名词(Proper noun)

Australia

1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

查看更多(See also)

• (continents) mabara; Afrika (“Africa”), Amerika (“America”), Antaktika (“Antarctica”) or Antaktiki, Asia (“Asia”), Ulaya (“Europe”) or Uropa, Amerika ya Kaskazini (“North America”), Australia (“Oceania”), Amerika ya Kusini (“South America”) ^{(Category: sw:Continents) [edit]}