【Dutch】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• (abbreviation): Du.

词源(Etymology)

From Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch, thede, and tuath.

Compare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic.

The pejorative sense is said to come from the ingenuity of poor Germanic immigrants settling in the Anglosphere in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

发音(Pronunciation)

• enPR: dŭch, IPA^(key): /dʌtʃ/

• Audio (UK)

• Audio (US)

• Rhymes: -ʌtʃ

形容词(Adjective)

Dutch (not comparable)

1. Of or pertaining to the Netherlands, the Dutch people or the Dutch language.
2. (archaic, regional, fossil word) Pertaining to Germanic-speaking peoples on the European continent, chiefly the Dutch, the Germans, and the Goths; Teutonic; Germanic. Especially refers to Germans, and specific use to established German-speaking communities in parts of the USA.
3. (obsolete, fossil word, derogatory) Substitute, inferior, ersatz.
4. (dated) Thrifty.
5. (South Africa, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) Pertaining to Afrikaner culture (Cape Dutch).

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

专有名词(Proper noun)

Dutch

1. The main language of the Netherlands and Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium); Netherlandic.
2. (archaic) German; the main language of the Holy Roman Empire (Germany, Austria, Alsace, Luxembourg).

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

派生词(Descendants)

• → Hindi: डच (ḍac)

名词(Noun)

Dutch pl (plural only)

1. (collective) The people of the Netherlands.

   The Dutch will vote on the matter next month.

2. (South Africa, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) Afrikaner people (Cape Dutch)
3. (collective) The Pennsylvania Dutch people,

下义词(Hyponyms)

衍生词(Derived terms)

关联词(Related terms)

翻译(Translations)

动词(Verb)

Dutch (third-person singular simple present Dutches, present participle Dutching, simple past and past participle Dutched)

1. To treat cocoa beans or powder with an alkali solution to darken the color and lessen the bitterness of the flavor.
   • 2015, Deb Wise, Incredibly Decadent Desserts: 100 Divine Treats Under 300 Calories:

     Dutch processed is made from cocoa beans that have been treated with an alkalized solution. You'll get a deeper color and a great chocolaty flavor, but more importantly, the process of Dutching the chocolate renders the powder neutral.

查看更多(See also)

• Wiktionary's coverage of Dutch terms
• Appendix:Dutch Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Dutch

查看更多(Further reading)

• Dutch - English Dictionary: from Webster's Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition.
• ISO 639-1 code nl, ISO 639-3 code nld
• Ethnologue entry for Dutch, nl