英语(English)
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
From Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, duutsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch, thede, and tuath.
Compare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic.
The pejorative sense is said to come from the ingenuity of poor Germanic immigrants settling in the Anglosphere in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
发音(Pronunciation)
形容词(Adjective)
Dutch (not comparable)
- Of or pertaining to the Netherlands, the Dutch people or the Dutch language.
- (archaic, regional, fossil word) Pertaining to Germanic-speaking peoples on the European continent, chiefly the Dutch, the Germans, and the Goths; Teutonic; Germanic. Especially refers to Germans, and specific use to established German-speaking communities in parts of the USA.
- (obsolete, fossil word, derogatory) Substitute, inferior, ersatz.
- (dated) Thrifty.
- (South Africa, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) Pertaining to Afrikaner culture (Cape Dutch).
衍生词(Derived terms)
翻译(Translations)
of the Netherlands, people, or language
- Afrikaans: Nederlands (af)
- Albanian: holandez (sq)
- Arabic: هُولَنْدِيّ (hūlandiyy)
- Hijazi Arabic: هُولَنْدِي m (hōlandi)
- Aragonese: olandés
- Armenian: հոլանդական (hy) (holandakan), նիդերլանդական (niderlandakan)
- Assamese: ওলন্দাজ (ülondaz)
- Azerbaijani: niderland
- Basque: nederlandar
- Belarusian: гала́ндскі (halándski), галя́ндзкі (haljándzki), нідэрла́ндскі (niderlándski), нідэрля́ндзкі (niderljándzki), галяндэ́рскі (haljandérski)
- Bengali: ওলন্দাজ (bn) (olôndaj), ডাচ (ḍac)
- Breton: izelvroeg (br)
- Bulgarian: хола́ндски (holándski)
- Burmese: နယ်သာလန် (naisalan)
- Catalan: neerlandès (ca), (dated) holandès (ca)
- Valencian: neerlandés (ca), (dated) holandés (ca)
- Cherokee: ᏁᏓᎳ (nedala)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 荷蘭的 (zh), 荷兰的 (zh) (Hélán de)
- Czech: holandský (cs), nizozemský (cs)
- Danish: hollandsk, nederlandsk (da)
- Dhivehi: ޑަޗު (dv) (ḍacu)
- Dutch: Nederlands (nl)
- Esperanto: nederlanda (eo)
- Faroese: niðurlendskur m
- Finnish: hollantilainen (fi), alankomaalainen (fi)
- French: néerlandais (fr), hollandais (fr)
- Galician: holandés (gl) m
- Georgian: ნიდერლანდური (niderlanduri), ჰოლანდიური (holandiuri)
- German: niederländisch (de), holländisch (de)
- Greek: ολλανδικός (el) (ollandikós)
- Hawaiian: Hōlani
- Hindi: डच (hi) (ḍac), ओलंदेजी (hi) (olandejī), ओलन्देजी (hi) (olandejī), ओलंदेज (hi) (olandej), ओलन्देज (hi) (olandej), ओलंदेज़ (olandez), ओलन्देज़ (olandez)
- Hungarian: holland (hu)
- Icelandic: hollenskur (is) m, niðurlenskur m
- Ido: Nederlandana (io)
- Indonesian: Belanda (id)
- Interlingua: hollandese, nederlandese (ia)
- Italian: olandese (it)
- Japanese: オランダの (ja) (Oranda no), 蘭 (ja) (らん, Ran)
- Kazakh: голланд (golland), голландық (gollandıq), нидерланд (nïderland)
- Khmer: ហូឡង់ (km) (houlɑng), ណេដឺរឡន់ថ៍ (needəɨlɑn)
- Korean: 네덜란드의 (ko) (nedeollandeuui)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: holendî (ku)
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- Kyrgyz: нидерланд (niderland), голланд (golland)
- Lao: ໂຮນລັງ (lo) (hōn lang)
- Latin: batavicus
- Latvian: nīderlandiešu, nīderlandisks
- Limburgish: Nieëderlandjsj (li) n
- Lithuanian: olandų (lt), olandiškas
- Low German: nedderlandsch (nds)
- Macedonian: холандски (holandski)
- Malay: Belanda, (obsolete) Belandawi
- Marathi: डच (ḍac)
- Mongolian: голланд (golland), нидерланд (niderland)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: nederlandsk (no)
- Nynorsk: nederlandsk (nn)
- Occitan: neerlandés (oc), olandés
- Pashto: هالېنډي (hālenḍí)
- Persian: هلندی (fa) (holandi)
- Piedmontese: olandèis
- Polish: holenderski (pl), niderlandzki (pl)
- Portuguese: holandês (pt), neerlandês (pt)
- Romanian: olandez (ro), neerlandez (ro)
- Russian: голла́ндский (ru) (gollándskij), нидерла́ндский (ru) (niderlándskij)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: хо̀ландскӣ, ни̏зозе̄мскӣ
- Roman: hòlandskī (sh), nȉzozēmskī (sh)
- Slovak: holandský (sk)
- Slovene: nizozẹ̑mski (sl)
- Spanish: neerlandés (es), holandés (es)
- Swahili: kiholanzi
- Swedish: holländsk (sv), nederländsk (sv)
- Tagalog: Olandes (tl)
- Tajik: ҳоландӣ (holandī)
- Tatar: нидерланд (niderland)
- Thai: เนเธอร์แลนด์ (th) (nee-tə̂ə-lɛɛn), ฮอลแลนด์ (th) (hɔn-lɛɛn), ฮอลันดา (th) (hɔɔ-lan-daa), ดัตช์ (th) (dát)
- Turkish: Hollandalı (tr)
- Turkmen: goland, niderland
- Ukrainian: голла́ндський (hollándsʹkyj), нідерла́ндський (uk) (niderlándsʹkyj)
- Urdu: ڈچ (ḍac)
- Uyghur: گوللاندىيە (gollandiye)
- Uzbek: niderland (uz), golland (uz)
- Venetian: olandexe, nederlandexe (vec)
- Vietnamese: Hà Lan (荷蘭)
- West Frisian: Nederlânsk (fy), Hollânsk (fy)
- Zhuang: Hozlanz
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专有名词(Proper noun)
Dutch
- The main language of the Netherlands and Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium); Netherlandic.
- (archaic) German; the main language of the Holy Roman Empire (Germany, Austria, Alsace, Luxembourg).
衍生词(Derived terms)
翻译(Translations)
the Dutch language
- Afrikaans: Nederlands (af)
- Albanian: gjuha holandeze
- Alemannic German: Niederländisch
- Arabic: هُولَنْدِيَّة (ar) f (hūlandiyya)
- Hijazi Arabic: هُولَنْدِي m (hōlandi)
- Aragonese: olandés
- Armenian: հոլանդերեն (hy) (holanderen), նիդերլանդերեն (niderlanderen)
- Assamese: ওলন্দাজ ভাষা (ülondaz bhaxa)
- Asturian: neerlandés (ast) m
- Azerbaijani: Niderland dili
- Banyumasan: Basa Landa
- Basque: nederlandera (eu)
- Belarusian: гала́ндская мо́ва f (halándskaja móva), гала́ндская f (halándskaja)
- Breton: Nederlandeg
- Bulgarian: холандски (holandski)
- Catalan: neerlandès (ca) m, (dated) holandès (ca) m
- Valencian: neerlandés (ca) m, (dated) holandés (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Hakka: 荷蘭語, 荷兰语 (Hò-làn-ngî / Hò-nàn-ngî)
- Mandarin: 荷蘭語 (zh), 荷兰语 (zh) (hélányǔ)
- Min Nan: 荷蘭語, 荷兰语 (Hô-lân-gí), 和蘭語, 和兰语 (O-lân-gí)
- Cornish: iseldiryek
- Corsican: neerlandese m, nederlandese (co) m, olandese (co) m, ulandese (co) m
- Crimean Tatar: Felâmenk tili
- Czech: holandština (cs) f, nizozemština (cs) f
- Danish: hollandsk, nederlandsk (da)
- Dhivehi: ޑަޗު (dv) (ḍacu)
- Dutch: Nederlands (nl) n
- Dutch Low Saxon: Nederlaands (nds)
- Esperanto: nederlanda (eo)
- Estonian: hollandi
- Faroese: niðurlendskt (fo) n, hálendskt n
- Finnish: hollanti (fi)
- French: néerlandais (fr) m, hollandais (fr) m
- Galician: holandés (gl) m, lingua neerlandesa f
- Georgian: ნიდერლანდური ენა (niderlanduri ena), ჰოლანდიური ენა (holandiuri ena)
- German: Niederländisch (de) n, Holländisch (de) n
- Greek: ολλανδικά (el) n pl (ollandiká)
- Gujarati: ડચ (gu) (ḍac)
- Hebrew: הולנדית (he) (holandít)
- Hindi: डच (hi) (ḍac)
- Hungarian: holland (hu)
- Icelandic: hollenska (is)
- Ido: Nederlandana linguo, Nederlandana (io)
- Indonesian: bahasa Belanda
- Interlingua: hollandese, nederlandese (ia)
- Inuktitut: ᐦᐅᓚᓐᑎᑐᑦ (hulantitut)
- Irish: Ísiltíris, Ollainnis
- Italian: nederlandese m, olandese (it)
- Japanese: オランダ語 (ja) (Oranda-go), 蘭語 (ja) (らんご, Rango)
- Khmer: ណេដឺរឡន់ថ៍ (nedəɨlɑn)
- Korean: 네덜란드어 (ko) (Nedeollandeueo)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: holendî (ku)
- Latin: batavice
- Latvian: nīderlandiešu, nīderlandiešu valoda
- Ligurian: lengua olandeise f
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- Limburgish: Nederlands (li)
- Lingala: Lifalamá
- Lithuanian: olandų kalba
- Low German: Nedderlandsch (nds) n
- Macedonian: холандски јазик m (holandski jazik)
- Malay: bahasa Belanda
- Manx: Ollanish
- Mapudungun: olanda dungun
- Marathi: डच भाषा (ḍac bhāṣā)
- Navajo: Tsin Bikeeʼ Dineʼé bizaad
- Nepali: डच (ḍac)
- Norman: Hollandais m
- Northern Sami: Hollánddagiella
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: nederlandsk (no) m
- Nynorsk: nederlandsk (nn) m
- Occitan: neerlandés (oc) m
- Ossetian: Нидерландаг ӕвзаг (Niderlandag ævzag)
- Papiamentu: hulandes, idioma hulandes
- Persian: هلندی (fa) (holandi)
- Piedmontese: olandèis, lenga olandèisa f, neerlandèis, lenga neerlandèisa f
- Polish: język niderlandzki (pl)
- Portuguese: holandês (pt), neerlandês (pt)
- Quechua: Urasuyu simi
- Romanian: neerlandeză (ro) f, olandeză (ro) f, limba olandeză f
- Russian: голла́ндский (ru) (gollándskij), нидерла́ндский (ru) (niderlándskij)
- Scots: Dutch leid
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: холандски m, низоземски m
- Roman: holandski (sh) m, nizozemski (sh) m, nizozemski jezik m
- Sicilian: lingua ulannisa f
- Slovak: holandčina (sk)
- Slovene: nizozémščina (sl) f
- Sotho: Se-dutch
- Spanish: neerlandés (es) m, holandés (es) m
- Sranan Tongo: Bakratongo
- Swahili: Kiholanzi
- Swedish: nederländska (sv), holländska (sv)
- Tagalog: Olandes (tl)
- Tamil: டச்சு மொழி (ta) (ṭaccu moḻi)
- Thai: ภาษาดัตช์ (th) (paasăa dât)
- Tigrinya: ዳች (dač), ሆላንድኛ (holandña)
- Turkish: Hollandaca (tr)
- Ukrainian: нідерла́ндська (uk) f (niderlándsʹka), голла́ндська f (hollándsʹka)
- Upper Sorbian: nižozemšćina (hsb)
- Urdu: ڈچ (ḍac)
- Venetian: łéngua ołandexe f
- Vietnamese: tiếng Hà Lan (vi)
- Volapük: Nedänapük (vo)
- Walloon: Neyerlandès
- Welsh: iseldireg
- West Flemish: (please verify) Algemêen Nederlands
- West Frisian: Nederlânsk (fy), Hollânsk (fy)
- Zulu: IsiHolandi
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派生词(Descendants)
名词(Noun)
Dutch pl (plural only)
- (collective) The people of the Netherlands.
- The Dutch will vote on the matter next month.
- (South Africa, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) Afrikaner people (Cape Dutch)
- (collective) The Pennsylvania Dutch people,
下义词(Hyponyms)
衍生词(Derived terms)
关联词(Related terms)
翻译(Translations)
people from the Netherlands
- Arabic: هُولَنْدِيُّون m pl (hūlandiyyūn), هُولَنْدِيَّات f pl (hūlandiyyāt)
- Aragonese: olandés m, olandesa f
- Armenian: հոլանդացի (holandacʿi), նիդերլանդացի (niderlandacʿi)
- Basque: nederlandar, herbeheretar, holandar
- Breton: izelvroat, nederlandat
- Bulgarian: холандец m (holandec)
- Catalan: neerlandès (ca) m, neerlandesa (ca) f, (dated) holandès (ca) m, holandesa (ca) f
- Valencian: neerlandés (ca) m, neerlandesa (ca) f, (dated) holandés (ca) m, holandesa (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 荷蘭人, 荷兰人 (Hélán-rén)
- Corsican: neerlandese
- Czech: Holanďan (cs) m, Holanďanka (cs) f, Nizozemec (cs) m, Nizozemka (cs) f
- Danish: hollænder
- Dutch: Nederlander (nl) m, Nederlandse (nl) f, Nederlanders (nl) pl
- Esperanto: nederlandano
- Faroese: niðurlendingur m
- Finnish: hollantilainen (fi), alankomaalainen (fi)
- French: Néerlandais (fr), Hollandais (fr)
- Galician: holandés (gl) m, holandesa f
- Georgian: ნიდერლანდელები (niderlandelebi), ჰოლანდიელები (holandielebi), ნიდერლანდელი (niderlandeli), ჰოლანდიელი (holandieli)
- German: Niederländer (de), Holländer (de)
- Greek: Ολλανδοί (el) m pl (Ollandoí)
- Hawaiian: Hōlani
- Hindi: डच (hi) (ḍac), ओलंदेज (hi) m (olandej), ओलन्देज (hi) m (olandej), ओलंदेज़ m (olandez), ओलन्देज़ m (olandez), ओलन्देजी (hi) m (olandejī), ओलन्देजी (hi) m (olandejī)
- Hungarian: holland (hu), hollandus (old)
- Icelandic: Hollendingur m
- Indonesian: (please verify) orang Belanda
- Interlingua: hollandese, nederlandese (ia)
- Italian: olandese (it) m or f, neerlandese m or f
- Japanese: オランダ人 (ja) (Oranda-jin)
- Javanese: wong Walanda, londo
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- Khmer: ដាច់ (km) (dac), ណេដឺរឡន់ថ៍ (nedəɨlɑn)
- Korean: 네덜란드인 (ko) (nedeollandeu-in)
- Latin: batavus m
- Macedonian: Холанѓанец m (Holanǵanec), Холанѓанка f (Holanǵanka), Холанѓани pl (Holanǵani)
- Malay: (please verify) orang Belanda
- Marathi: डच (ḍac)
- Navajo: Tsin Bikeeʼ Dineʼé
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: nederlender (no) m, nederlending m
- Nynorsk: nederlendar (nn) m, nederlending (nn) m
- Persian: هلندیها (Holandi-hâ)
- Piedmontese: olandèis
- Polish: Holendrzy, Niderlandczycy
- Portuguese: holandês (pt), neerlandês (pt)
- Romanian: olandez (ro) m, olandeză (ro) f, olandezi (ro) pl, olandeze (ro) f pl
- Russian: голла́ндец (ru) m (gollándec), голла́ндка (ru) f (gollándka), нидерла́ндец (ru) m (niderlándec), нидерла́ндка (ru) f (niderlándka)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Холанђанин m, Низоземац m, Холанђанка f, Низоземкиња f
- Roman: Holanđanin m, Nizozemac (sh) m, Holanđanka f, Nizozemkinja f
- Slovak: Holanďan m, Holanďanka f
- Slovene: Nizozémec (sl) m, Nizozémka f
- Spanish: holandés (es) m
- Sundanese: urang Walanda
- Swedish: holländare (sv) m, holländska (sv) f, nederländare (sv) m, nederländska (sv) f
- Tagalog: Olandes (tl)
- Turkish: Hollandalı (tr)
- Venetian: olandexe m or f
- West Frisian: Nederlanner, Hollanner
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动词(Verb)
Dutch (third-person singular simple present Dutches, present participle Dutching, simple past and past participle Dutched)
- To treat cocoa beans or powder with an alkali solution to darken the color and lessen the bitterness of the flavor.
2015, Deb Wise, Incredibly Decadent Desserts: 100 Divine Treats Under 300 Calories:Dutch processed is made from cocoa beans that have been treated with an alkalized solution. You'll get a deeper color and a great chocolaty flavor, but more importantly, the process of Dutching the chocolate renders the powder neutral.
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