【adverb】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
英语(English)
词源(Etymology)
From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), so called because it is used to supplement other words.
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
adverb (plural adverbs)
- (grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.
- 1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew:
- ‘Fortunately your papa appreciates it; he appreciates it immensely’—that was one of the things Miss Overmore also said, with a striking insistence on the adverb.
- (modifying a verb) I often went outside hiking during my stay in Japan.
- (modifying an adjective) It was often cold outside.
- (modifying another adverb) Not often.
用法注意(Usage notes)
Adverbs comprise a fundamental category of words in most languages. In English, adverbs are typically formed from adjectives by appending -ly and are used to modify verbs, verb phrases, adjectives, other adverbs, and entire sentences, but rarely nouns or noun phrases.
下义词(Hyponyms)
- (words that modify verbs, etc.): intransitive preposition
衍生词(Derived terms)
翻译(Translations)
动词(Verb)
adverb (third-person singular simple present adverbs, present participle adverbing, simple past and past participle adverbed)
- (rare) To make into or become an adverb.
- 1973, Indian Linguistics, volume 34, page 241:
- Considering these postpositional phrases to be adverbed phrases would be an insufficient analysis, since the postpositions are determined by the verb.
- 1998, English linguistics[1]:
- Even if, in the case of native speakers of English in particular, bonded adverbed verbs are always understood and used as entities, the different stages of théir formation are probably those I have just described.
- 2005, John Barth, The Book of Ten Nights and a Night: Eleven Stories[2], page 8:
- Then, post-adverbially, they start over again from Square One, explaining that queer name of hers and who and where she is and what's going on here besides adverbing.
同义词(Synonyms)
查看更多(See also)
变位词(Anagrams)
Breton
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
adverb m (plural adverboù)
Mauritian Creole
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
adverb
关联词(Related terms)
Norwegian Bokmål
词源(Etymology)
From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”).
名词(Noun)
adverb n (definite singular adverbet, indefinite plural adverb or adverber, definite plural adverba or adverbene)
来源参考(References)
- “adverb” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
词源(Etymology)
From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”).
名词(Noun)
adverb n (definite singular adverbet, indefinite plural adverb, definite plural adverba)
来源参考(References)
- “adverb” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
词源(Etymology)
From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), French adverbe.
名词(Noun)
adverb n (plural adverbe)
变化形式(Declension)
Serbo-Croatian
词源(Etymology)
From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”).
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
àdverb m (Cyrillic spelling а̀дверб)
变化形式(Declension)
同义词(Synonyms)
Swedish
词源(Etymology)
From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word”).
名词(Noun)
adverb n
变化形式(Declension)
Declension of adverb | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | adverb | adverbet | adverb | adverben |
Genitive | adverbs | adverbets | adverbs | adverbens |
关联词(Related terms)
Veps
词源(Etymology)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
名词(Noun)
adverb
Inflection
Inflection of adverb | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | adverb | ||
genitive sing. | adverban | ||
partitive sing. | adverbad | ||
partitive plur. | adverboid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | adverb | adverbad | |
accusative | adverban | adverbad | |
genitive | adverban | adverboiden | |
partitive | adverbad | adverboid | |
essive-instructive | adverban | adverboin | |
translative | adverbaks | adverboikš | |
inessive | adverbas | adverboiš | |
elative | adverbaspäi | adverboišpäi | |
illative | ? | adverboihe | |
adessive | adverbal | adverboil | |
ablative | adverbalpäi | adverboilpäi | |
allative | adverbale | adverboile | |
abessive | adverbata | adverboita | |
comitative | adverbanke | adverboidenke | |
prolative | adverbadme | adverboidme | |
approximative I | adverbanno | adverboidenno | |
approximative II | adverbannoks | adverboidennoks | |
egressive | adverbannopäi | adverboidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | adverboihesai | |
terminative II | adverbalesai | adverboilesai | |
terminative III | adverbassai | — | |
additive I | ? | adverboihepäi | |
additive II | adverbalepäi | adverboilepäi |
来源参考(References)
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “наречие”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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