【adverb】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) +‎ verbum (“word, verb”), so called because it is used to supplement other words.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈæd.vɜːb/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈæd.vɝb/

• Audio (US)

• Hyphenation: ad‧verb

名词(Noun)

adverb (plural adverbs)

1. (grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.
   • 1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew:

     ‘Fortunately your papa appreciates it; he appreciates it immensely’—that was one of the things Miss Overmore also said, with a striking insistence on the adverb.

   (modifying a verb)

   I often went outside hiking during my stay in Japan.

   (modifying an adjective)

   It was often cold outside.

   (modifying another adverb)

   Not often.

用法注意(Usage notes)

Adverbs comprise a fundamental category of words in most languages. In English, adverbs are typically formed from adjectives by appending -ly and are used to modify verbs, verb phrases, adjectives, other adverbs, and entire sentences, but rarely nouns or noun phrases.

下义词(Hyponyms)

• (words that modify verbs, etc.): intransitive preposition

衍生词(Derived terms)

翻译(Translations)

动词(Verb)

adverb (third-person singular simple present adverbs, present participle adverbing, simple past and past participle adverbed)

1. (rare) To make into or become an adverb.
   • 1973, Indian Linguistics, volume 34, page 241:

     Considering these postpositional phrases to be adverbed phrases would be an insufficient analysis, since the postpositions are determined by the verb.

   • 1998, English linguistics‎^[1]:

     Even if, in the case of native speakers of English in particular, bonded adverbed verbs are always understood and used as entities, the different stages of théir formation are probably those I have just described.

   • 2005, John Barth, The Book of Ten Nights and a Night: Eleven Stories‎^[2], page 8:

     Then, post-adverbially, they start over again from Square One, explaining that queer name of hers and who and where she is and what's going on here besides adverbing.

同义词(Synonyms)

• adverbialize

查看更多(See also)

• Category:Adverbs by language

变位词(Anagrams)

• Bevard, braved

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Mauritian Creole

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /advɛːb/

词源(Etymology)

From French adverbe.

名词(Noun)

adverb

1. adverb

关联词(Related terms)

• adverbial

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Norwegian Bokmål

词源(Etymology)

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) +‎ verbum (“word, verb”).

名词(Noun)

adverb n (definite singular adverbet, indefinite plural adverb or adverber, definite plural adverba or adverbene)

1. (grammar) an adverb

来源参考(References)

• “adverb” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

词源(Etymology)

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) +‎ verbum (“word, verb”).

名词(Noun)

adverb n (definite singular adverbet, indefinite plural adverb, definite plural adverba)

1. (grammar) an adverb

来源参考(References)

• “adverb” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Romanian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) +‎ verbum (“word, verb”), French adverbe.

名词(Noun)

adverb n (plural adverbe)

1. adverb

变化形式(Declension)

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Serbo-Croatian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) +‎ verbum (“word, verb”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ǎdʋerb/
• Hyphenation: ad‧verb

名词(Noun)

àdverb m (Cyrillic spelling а̀дверб)

1. adverb

变化形式(Declension)

同义词(Synonyms)

• prílog

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Swedish

词源(Etymology)

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word”).

名词(Noun)

adverb n

1. adverb

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of adverb
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	adverb	adverbet	adverb	adverben
Genitive	adverbs	adverbets	adverbs	adverbens

关联词(Related terms)

• adverbial

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Veps

词源(Etymology)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

名词(Noun)

adverb

1. adverb

Inflection

Inflection of adverb
nominative sing.	adverb
genitive sing.	adverban
partitive sing.	adverbad
partitive plur.	adverboid
	singular	plural
nominative	adverb	adverbad
accusative	adverban	adverbad
genitive	adverban	adverboiden
partitive	adverbad	adverboid
essive-instructive	adverban	adverboin
translative	adverbaks	adverboikš
inessive	adverbas	adverboiš
elative	adverbaspäi	adverboišpäi
illative	?	adverboihe
adessive	adverbal	adverboil
ablative	adverbalpäi	adverboilpäi
allative	adverbale	adverboile
abessive	adverbata	adverboita
comitative	adverbanke	adverboidenke
prolative	adverbadme	adverboidme
approximative I	adverbanno	adverboidenno
approximative II	adverbannoks	adverboidennoks
egressive	adverbannopäi	adverboidennopäi
terminative I	?	adverboihesai
terminative II	adverbalesai	adverboilesai
terminative III	adverbassai	—
additive I	?	adverboihepäi
additive II	adverbalepäi	adverboilepäi

来源参考(References)

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007) , “наречие”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika