【art】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
英语(English)
发音(Pronunciation)
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Middle English art, from Old French art, from Latin artem, accusative of ars (“art”). Displaced native Old English cræft.
名词(Noun)
art (countable and uncountable, plural arts)
- (uncountable) The conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colours, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions, usually specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium.
- There is a debate as to whether graffiti is art or vandalism.
- 1992 May 3, "Comrade Bingo" Jeeves and Wooster, Series 3, Episode 6:
- B.W. Wooster: If you ask me, art is responsible for most of the trouble in the world.
R. Jeeves: An interesting theory, sir. Would you care to expatiate upon it?
B.W. Wooster: As a matter of fact, no, Jeeves. The thought just occurred to me, as thoughts do.
R. Jeeves: Very good, sir.
- B.W. Wooster: If you ask me, art is responsible for most of the trouble in the world.
- 2005 July, Lynn Freed, Harper's:
- "I tell her what Donald Hall says: that the problem with workshops is that they trivialize art by minimizing the terror."
- 2009, Alexander Brouwer:
- Visual art is a subjective understanding or perception of the viewer as well as a deliberate/conscious arrangement or creation of elements like colours, forms, movements, sounds, objects or other elements that produce a graphic or plastic whole that expresses thoughts, ideas or visions of the artist.
- (uncountable) The creative and emotional expression of mental imagery, such as visual, auditory, social, etc.
- (countable) Skillful creative activity, usually with an aesthetic focus.
- She's mastered the art of programming.
- (uncountable) The study and the product of these processes.
- He's at university to study art.
- (uncountable) Aesthetic value.
- Her photographs are nice, but there's no art in them.
- (uncountable) Artwork.
- Sotheby's regularly auctions art for millions.
- (countable) A field or category of art, such as painting, sculpture, music, ballet, or literature.
- I'm a great supporter of the arts.
- (countable) A nonscientific branch of learning; one of the liberal arts.
- 2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
- Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.
- (countable) Skill that is attained by study, practice, or observation.
- 1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society 1985, page 217:
- A physician was immediately sent for; but on the first moment of beholding the corpse, he declared that Elvira's recovery was beyond the power of art.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698, page 58:
- The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.
- 1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society 1985, page 217:
- (uncountable, dated) Contrivance, scheming, manipulation.
- 1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], chapter VI, in Wuthering Heights, volume I, London: Thomas Cautley Newby[…], OCLC 156123328, page 112:
- [...] and Mrs. Earnshaw undertook to keep her sister-in-law in due restraint, when she returned home employing art, not force—with force she would have found it impossible.
同义词(Synonyms)
- (Human effort): craft
反义词(Antonyms)
- (Human effort): mundacity, nature, subsistence
下义词(Hyponyms)
- ABC art
- abstract art
- ASCII art
- black art
- black arts
- body art
- cave art
- clip art
- concept art
- fine arts
- folk art
- graphic art
- high art
- installation art
- junk art
- kinetic art
- liberal arts
- line art
- martial art
- minimal art
- mobiliary art
- modern art
- naïve art
- op art
- optical art
- outsider art
- performance art
- pixel art
- plastic art
- pop art
- portable art
- primitive art
- prior art
- process art
- retinal art
- sand art
- sequential art
- seventh art
- street art
- traditional art
- vernacular art
- visual art
衍生词(Derived terms)
- art class
- art collection
- art dealer
- Art Deco
- artefact
- art exhibition
- art film
- art for art's sake
- art form
- artful
- art gallery
- art handler
- art historian
- art history
- art house
- artifact
- artifice
- artificial
- art imitates life
- artisan
- artist
- artiste
- artistic
- art journal
- artless
- art movie
- art music
- art nouveau
- art object
- art paper
- art rock
- art rooom
- arts and crafts
- art school
- arts degree
- art student
- artsy
- artsy-craftsy
- art therapy
- art union
- artwear
- artwork
- artworker
- arty
- arty-farty
- Bachelor of Arts
- down to a fine art
- life imitates art
- Master of Arts
- objet d'art
- person of ordinary skill in the art
- state-of-the-art
- term of art
- work of art
派生词(Descendants)
翻译(Translations)
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
词源2(Etymology 2)
From Middle English art, from Old English eart (“(thou) art”), second-person singular present indicative of wesan, from Proto-Germanic *ar-t (“(thou) art", originally, "(thou) becamest”), second-person singular preterite indicative form of *iraną (“to rise, be quick, become active”), from Proto-Indo-European *er-, *or(w)- (“to lift, rise, set in motion”). Cognate with Faroese ert (“art”), Icelandic ert (“art”), Old English earon (“are”), from the same preterite-present Germanic verb. More at are.
动词(Verb)
art
查看更多(See also)
来源参考(References)
art on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- art at OneLook Dictionary Search
- "art" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 40.
- art in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- art in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
变位词(Anagrams)
Albanian
词源(Etymology)
Learned borrowing from Latin ars, artem.
名词(Noun)
art m (definite singular arti)
变化形式(Declension)
同义词(Synonyms)
Catalan
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
art m or f (plural arts)
- art (something pleasing to the mind)
衍生词(Derived terms)
- art marcial
- belles arts
- obra d'art
关联词(Related terms)
名词(Noun)
art m (plural arts)
衍生词(Derived terms)
关联词(Related terms)
查看更多(Further reading)
- “art” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “art” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “art” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “art” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cornish
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
art m (plural artys)
Crimean Tatar
名词(Noun)
art
Danish
词源(Etymology)
From Middle Low German art, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz, cognate with German Art.
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
art c (singular definite arten, plural indefinite arter)
Inflection
French
词源(Etymology)
From Latin artem, accusative singular of ars.
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
art m (plural arts)
- art (something pleasing to the mind)
衍生词(Derived terms)
关联词(Related terms)
派生词(Descendants)
- Haitian Creole: la (< l'art)
查看更多(Further reading)
- “art” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
变位词(Anagrams)
Irish
词源(Etymology)
From Old Irish art, explained in glossaries as “stone”.
名词(Noun)
art m (genitive singular airt, nominative plural airt)
变化形式(Declension)
衍生词(Derived terms)
- chomh marbh le hart (“stone dead”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
art | n-art | hart | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
查看更多(Further reading)
- "art" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “art”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Latvian
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Baltic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ar-, *arə-, *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”), from *h₁er- (“sparse; to crumble, to fall to pieces”), whence also the verb irt (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian árti, Old Prussian artoys (“plowman”) (compare Lithuanian artójas), Old Church Slavonic орати (orati), Russian dialectal or dated ора́ть (orátʹ), Belarusian ара́ць (arácʹ), Ukrainian ора́ти (oráty), Bulgarian ора́ (orá), Czech orati, Polish orać, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan), Old Norse erja, Hittite [Term?] (/ẖarra-/, “to crush; (passive form) to disappear”), [Term?] (/ẖarš-/, “to tear open; to plow”), Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō), Latin arō.[1]
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
art (tr., 1st conj., pres. aru, ar, ar, past aru)
- to plow (to prepare (land) for sowing by using a plow)
- art zemi ― to plow the land, earth
- art tīrumu, lauku ― to plow a field
- art dārzu ― to plow a garden
- art kūdraino augsni ― to plow the peaty soil
- art ar traktoru ― to plow with a tractor
- papuvi ara divi traktori ― two tractors plowed the fallow (land)
- iziet art agri no rīta ― to go plowing early in the morning
- rudenī, rugāju arot, sekoju Jurim pa vagu un sarunājos ― in autumn, while (he was) plowing the stubble field, I followed Juris along the furrows and talked
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
衍生词(Derived terms)
关联词(Related terms)
来源参考(References)
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) , “art”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN.
Maltese
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
art f (plural artijiet)
中古英语(Middle English)
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Old English eart, second person singular of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *art, second person singular of *iraną.
替代形式(Alternative forms)
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
art
用法注意(Usage notes)
This form is more common than bist for the second-person singular.
派生词(Descendants)
- English: art (archaic, dialectal)
词源2(Etymology 2)
Borrowed from Old French art, from Latin artem, accusative form of ars, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís.
替代形式(Alternative forms)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
- A member of the seven medieval liberal arts (the trivium and quadrivium).
- The seven medieval liberal arts as a group; the trivium and quadrivium combined.
- The foundational knowledge and activities of a field or subject (either academic or trade).
- Applied or practical knowledge; the execution or realisation of knowledge.
- Guile, craft or an instance of it; the use of deception or sleight-of hand.
- Competency, skill; one's aptitude or ability in a given area or at a given task.
- A set of rules or guidelines for conducting oneself; a code of conduct.
- (rare) Knowledge, information; the set of things which one has learned about (through formal study).
- (rare) Rhetoric; skill in oration, argument, speech, or speaking.
- (rare) Human behaviour or action (as opposed to natural happenings).
派生词(Descendants)
来源参考(References)
- “art, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
词源3(Etymology 3)
From Old English eard, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“nature; type”). Doublet of erd (“nature, disposition”).
名词(Noun)
art
派生词(Descendants)
来源参考(References)
- “art, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Middle French
名词(Noun)
art m (plural ars)
- art
- 15th century, Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe), The Travels of Marco Polo, page 15, line 7-8:
- Il y a de toutes choses habondance, et ils vivent de marchandise et d'art.
- There is an abundance of everything and they make a living from merchandise and from art
派生词(Descendants)
Norwegian Bokmål
名词(Noun)
art f or m (definite singular arta or arten, indefinite plural arter, definite plural artene)
衍生词(Derived terms)
来源参考(References)
- “art” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
变位词(Anagrams)
Norwegian Nynorsk
名词(Noun)
art m or f (definite singular arten or arta, indefinite plural artar or arter, definite plural artane or artene)
衍生词(Derived terms)
关联词(Related terms)
来源参考(References)
- “art” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
变位词(Anagrams)
Occitan
词源(Etymology)
名词(Noun)
art m (plural arts)
关联词(Related terms)
Old French
词源(Etymology)
From Latin artem, accusative of ars.
名词(Noun)
art m or f (oblique plural arz or artz, nominative singular arz or artz, nominative plural art)
- art (skill; practice; method)
- (Can we date this quote?) Walter of Bibbesworth: Le Tretiz, ed. W. Rothwell, ANTS Plain Texts Series 6, 1990. Date of cited text: circa 1250
- ore serroit a saver de l’art a bresser & brasyr
- Now would be the time to know the art of brewing
- ore serroit a saver de l’art a bresser & brasyr
- (Can we date this quote?) Walter of Bibbesworth: Le Tretiz, ed. W. Rothwell, ANTS Plain Texts Series 6, 1990. Date of cited text: circa 1250
派生词(Descendants)
来源参考(References)
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (art, supplement)
- art on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
- “art” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old Irish
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”) (compare Cornish arth, Welsh arth), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
art m
- bear
- Synonym: mathgamain
Inflection
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | art | artL | airtL |
Vocative | airt | artL | artuH |
Accusative | artN | artL | artuH |
Genitive | airtL | art | artN |
Dative | artL | artaib | artaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
art | unchanged | n-art |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Norse
替代形式(Alternative forms)
形容词(Adjective)
art
Swedish
词源(Etymology)
From Old Swedish art.
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
art c
变化形式(Declension)
Declension of art | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | art | arten | arter | arterna |
Genitive | arts | artens | arters | arternas |
来源参考(References)
变位词(Anagrams)
Turkish
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Turkic *hārt (“back”). Cognate with Turkish arka.
名词(Noun)
art (definite accusative artı, plural artlar)
变化形式(Declension)
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | art | |
Definite accusative | artı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | art | artlar |
Definite accusative | artı | artları |
Dative | arta | artlara |
Locative | artta | artlarda |
Ablative | arttan | artlardan |
Genitive | artın | artların |
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English dated terms
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English second-person singular forms
- English auxiliary verb forms
- English irregular second-person singular forms
- English terms with multiple etymologies
- Albanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Albanian learned borrowings from Latin
- Albanian terms derived from Latin
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- sq:Art
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 1-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Catalan nouns with multiple genders
- ca:Fishing
- Cornish terms derived from Latin
- Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish nouns
- Cornish masculine nouns
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish terms with homophones
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French countable nouns
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with broken intonation
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian transitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t
- Latvian unchanging first conjugation verbs
- lv:Agriculture
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 1-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese feminine nouns
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English verb forms
- Middle English second-person singular forms
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Middle English doublets
- Northern Middle English
- enm:Art
- enm:Education
- enm:Sciences
- enm:Administrative divisions
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French masculine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- Middle French terms with quotations
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders
- nb:Biology
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders
- nn:Biology
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan masculine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old French feminine nouns
- Old French nouns with multiple genders
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns
- sga:Ursids
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse adjective forms
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns