【ax】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

发音(Pronunciation)

• enPR: ăks, IPA^(key): /æks/

  • Audio (UK)

• Rhymes: -æks

词源1(Etymology 1)

名词(Noun)

ax (plural axes)

1. (American spelling) Alternative form of axe

动词(Verb)

ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)

1. (American spelling) Alternative form of axe

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old English acsian/axian, showing metathesis from ascian. Ax/aks was the regular literary form until about 1600.

动词(Verb)

ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)

1. (now dialectal or nonstandard, especially African-American Vernacular, Bermuda) Alternative form of ask
   • 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts I:

     When they were come togedder, they axed off hym, sayinge: Master wilt thou at this tyme restore agayne the kyngdom of israhel?

   • 1836, Joanna Baillie, The Alienated Manor, Act 4:

     Dolly: And if so be, why did you ax me to keep you company? Housekeeper wants me below to pick raisins.

   • 1879, William Barnes, “The Welshnut Tree”, in Complete Poems of William Barnes, volume 1, page 106:

     Ar try who'l ax em the hardest riddle, / Ar soonest vind out oone put us, true;

   • 1979, Verna Mae Slone, What My Heart Wants to Tell, Kentucky 1988, p. 18:

     ‘I axed him if he knowed the way and he said he had not fergitten the lay of the land.’

用法注意(Usage notes)

According to the American Heritage Dictionary, Fourth Edition (2000), the form ax is now associated with African American Vernacular English, but in the past it was common among “white” Americans as well, especially in New England, and is a feature of some British dialects. It was a common word in English for a thousand years (Chaucer used both forms interchangeably), but is now stigmatized as nonstandard. This is similar to the case of words like ain't which were also acceptable in the past.

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Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

副词(Adverb)

ax

1. not

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Icelandic

词源(Etymology)

From Old Norse ax

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /axs/
• IPA^(key): /aks/

名词(Noun)

ax n (genitive singular ax, nominative plural öx)

1. ear (of corn)

变化形式(Declension)

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Jamaican Creole

动词(Verb)

ax

1. Alternative spelling of aks.
   • 2006, Amina Blackwood-Meeks, “Aiming at your dreams”, in The Jamaica Gleaner‎^[1]:

     “Well she sey one a de man dem come right up to har car window an show har fe him sign wid him finga, order har outa de plaza like sey it was him personal yaad an ax har if she tink sey chu hooman a go tun Prime Minista she can jus come park which part she have a mind. […] ”

     So she said one of the men walked right up to her car window and pointed at his sign with his finger and ordered her to leave the plaza as if it were his own home. He asked her if she thought that the fact that a woman was going to become Prime Minister that she could just park anywhere she wanted to. […]

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中古英语(Middle English)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old English æx, æcs, from Proto-West Germanic *akusi.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• axe, ex, exe, æxæ, æxe

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /aks/
• Rhymes: -aks

名词(Noun)

ax (plural axes)

1. An axe (tool)
2. An axe (weapon)

派生词(Descendants)

• English: axe, ax
• Scots: aix

来源参考(References)

• “ax(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-24.

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old English eax, from Proto-Germanic *ahsu.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• ȝex

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /aks/
• Rhymes: -aks

名词(Noun)

ax (plural axes)

1. (rare) An axle, axletree, pole

衍生词(Derived terms)

• extre

来源参考(References)

• “ax(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-24.

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Old French

Contraction

ax

1. Contraction of a + les (to the)

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Old Norse

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Germanic *ahsą, from *ahaz (“ear (of grain)”).

名词(Noun)

ax n (genitive ax, plural ǫx)

1. ear (of corn)

变化形式(Declension)

派生词(Descendants)

来源参考(References)

ax in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

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Romanian

词源(Etymology)

From French axe, from Latin axis.

名词(Noun)

ax n (plural axe)

1. axle
2. axis

变化形式(Declension)

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Swedish

词源(Etymology)

From Old Norse ax

名词(Noun)

ax n

1. an ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of ax
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	ax	axet	ax	axen
Genitive	ax	axets	ax	axens