【body】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• bodie (obsolete)

词源(Etymology)

From Middle English bodi, bodiȝ, from Old English bodiġ (“body, trunk, chest, torso, height, stature”), from Proto-West Germanic *bodag (“body, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, observe”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈbɒdi/

• Audio (UK)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈbɑdi/, [ˈbɑɾi]

• Audio (US)

• Rhymes: -ɒdi
• Hyphenation: bod‧y
• Homophone: bawdy (in accents with the cot-caught merger)

名词(Noun)

Picture dictionary
1= head 2= face 3= neck 4= shoulder 5= chest 6= navel, belly button 7= abdomen 8= groin 9= penis 10-14= leg 15-19= arm

body (countable and uncountable, plural bodies)

1. Physical frame.
   1. The physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism. [from 9th c.]

      I saw them walking from a distance, their bodies strangely angular in the dawn light.

   2. The fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul. [from 13th c.]

      The body is driven by desires, but the soul is at peace.

   3. A corpse. [from 13th c.]

      Her body was found at four o'clock, just two hours after the murder.

   4. (archaic or informal except in compounds) A person. [from 13th c.]
      • 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society 1973, page 463:

        Indeed, if it belonged to a poor body, it would be another thing; but so great a lady, to be sure, can never want it […]

      • 1876, Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Chapter 28:

        Sometime I've set right down and eat WITH him. But you needn't tell that. A body's got to do things when he's awful hungry he wouldn't want to do as a steady thing.

      • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 5, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

        “Well,” I says, “I cal'late a body could get used to Tophet if he stayed there long enough.” ¶ She flared up; the least mite of a slam at Doctor Wool was enough to set her going.

      What's a body gotta do to get a drink around here?

   5. (sociology) A human being, regarded as marginalized or oppressed.
      • 1999, Devon Carbado, Black Men on Race, Gender, and Sexuality: A Critical Reader (page 87)

        This, of course, was not about the State, but it was certainly an invasion: black bodies acting out in a public domain circumscribed by a racist culture. The Garvey movement presents an example of black bodies transgressing racialized spatial boundaries.

      • 2012, Trystan T. Cotten, Transgender Migrations (page 3)

        In doing so, Haritaworn also rethinks the marginality of transgender bodies and practices in queer movements and spaces.

      • 2016, Laura Harrison, Brown Bodies, White Babies (page 5)

        As the title suggests, this project is particularly interested in how race intersects with reproductive technologies—how brown bodies are deployed in the creation of white babies.

2. Main section.
   1. The torso, the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail). [from 9th c.]

      The boxer took a blow to the body.

   2. The largest or most important part of anything, as distinct from its appendages or accessories. [from 11th c.]

      The bumpers and front tyres were ruined, but the body of the car was in remarkable shape.

   3. (archaic) The section of a dress extending from the neck to the waist, excluding the arms. [from 16th c.]

      Penny was in the scullery, pressing the body of her new dress.

   4. The content of a letter, message, or other printed or electronic document, as distinct from signatures, salutations, headers, and so on. [from 17th c.]
   5. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) A bodysuit. [from 19th c.]
   6. (programming) The code of a subroutine, contrasted to its signature and parameters. [from 20th c.]

      In many programming languages, the method body is enclosed in braces.

3. Coherent group.
   1. A group of people having a common purpose or opinion; a mass. [from 16th c.]

      I was escorted from the building by a body of armed security guards.

   2. An organisation, company or other authoritative group. [from 17th c.]

      The local train operating company is the managing body for this section of track.

   3. A unified collection of details, knowledge or information. [from 17th c.]

      We have now amassed a body of evidence which points to one conclusion.

4. Material entity.
   1. Any physical object or material thing. [from 14th c.]

      All bodies are held together by internal forces.

   2. (uncountable) Substance; physical presence. [from 17th c.]
      • 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room Chapter 1

        The voice had an extraordinary sadness. Pure from all body, pure from all passion, going out into the world, solitary, unanswered, breaking against rocks—so it sounded.

      We have given body to what was just a vague idea.

   3. (uncountable) Comparative viscosity, solidity or substance (in wine, colours etc.). [from 17th c.]

      The red wine, sadly, lacked body.

   4. An agglomeration of some substance, especially one that would be otherwise uncountable.
      • 1806 June 26, Thomas Paine, "The cause of Yellow Fever and the means of preventing it, in places not yet infected with it, addressed to the Board of Health in America", The political and miscellaneous works of Thomas Paine, page 179:

        In a gentle breeze, the whole body of air, as far as the breeze extends, moves at the rate of seven or eight miles an hour; in a high wind, at the rate of seventy, eighty, or an hundred miles an hour […]

      • 2012 March 19, Helge Løseth, Nuno Rodrigues and Peter R. Cobbold, "World's largest extrusive body of sand?", Geology, volume 40, issue 5

        Using three-dimensional seismic and well data from the northern North Sea, we describe a large (10 km³) body of sand and interpret it as extrusive.

      • 2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns

        The huge body of ice is in the southeastern edge of a Central Asian region called the Third Pole.

      The English Channel is a body of water lying between Great Britain and France.

5. (printing) The shank of a type, or the depth of the shank (by which the size is indicated).

   a nonpareil face on an agate body

   • 1992, Mary Kay Duggan, ‎Italian Music Incunabula: Printers and Type (page 99)

     The stemless notes could have been cast on a body as short as 4 mm but were probably cast on bodies of the standard 14 mm size for ease of composition.

6. (geometry) A three-dimensional object, such as a cube or cone.

同义词(Synonyms)

• See also Thesaurus:body
• See also Thesaurus:corpse

衍生词(Derived terms)

Pages starting with “body”.

翻译(Translations)

查看更多(See also)

• corporal
• corporeal

动词(Verb)

body (third-person singular simple present bodies, present participle bodying, simple past and past participle bodied)

1. To give body or shape to something.
   • c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     And as imagination bodies forth / The forms of things unknown, the poet's pen / Turns them to shapes and gives to airy nothing / A local habitation and a name.

2. To construct the bodywork of a car.
3. (transitive) To embody.
   • 1955, Philip Larkin, Toads:

     I don't say, one bodies the other / One's spiritual truth; / But I do say it's hard to lose either, / When you have both.

4. (transitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To murder someone.
5. (transitive, slang, African-American Vernacular, by extension) To utterly defeat someone.
6. (transitive, slang, video games) to hard counter a particular character build or play style. Frequently used in the passive voice form, get bodied by.

来源参考(References)

变位词(Anagrams)

• BYOD, Boyd, Doby, do by

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Czech

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈbodɪ/
• Rhymes: -odɪ
• Hyphenation: bo‧dy

词源1(Etymology 1)

From English body, bodysuit.

名词(Noun)

body n (indeclinable)

1. bodysuit, leotard

词源2(Etymology 2)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名词(Noun)

body

1. nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of bod

变位词(Anagrams)

• doby

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Dutch

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from English body.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɔ.di/

• Audio

• Hyphenation: bo‧dy

名词(Noun)

body m (plural body's, diminutive body'tje n)

1. A leotard.
2. Body, substance.

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Finnish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈbody/, [ˈbo̞dy]
• IPA^(key): /ˈbodi/, [ˈbo̞di]
• Rhymes: -ody
• Homophone: bodi
• Syllabification: bo‧dy

名词(Noun)

body

1. snapsuit, diaper shirt, onesies (infant bodysuit)

变化形式(Declension)

Pronunciation ˈbody:

Inflection of body (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		body	bodyt
genitive		bodyn	bodyjen
partitive		bodya	bodyja
illative		bodyyn	bodyihin
		singular	plural
nominative		body	bodyt
accusative	nom.	body	bodyt
	gen.	bodyn
genitive		bodyn	bodyjen
partitive		bodya	bodyja
inessive		bodyssa	bodyissa
elative		bodysta	bodyista
illative		bodyyn	bodyihin
adessive		bodylla	bodyilla
ablative		bodylta	bodyilta
allative		bodylle	bodyille
essive		bodyna	bodyina
translative		bodyksi	bodyiksi
instructive		—	bodyin
abessive		bodytta	bodyitta
comitative		—	bodyineen

Possessive forms of body (type valo)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	bodyni	bodymme
2nd person	bodysi	bodynne
3rd person	bodynsa

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Italian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɔ.di/
• Rhymes: -ɔdi
• Hyphenation: bò‧dy

名词(Noun)

body m (invariable)

1. leotard

   Synonym: calzamaglia

查看更多(Further reading)

• body in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

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Polish

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from English body(suit).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɔ.dɨ/

• Audio

• Rhymes: -ɔdɨ
• Syllabification: bo‧dy

名词(Noun)

body n (indeclinable)

1. bodysuit, leotard

查看更多(Further reading)

• body in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• body in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Romanian

词源(Etymology)

Unadapted borrowing from English body.

名词(Noun)

body n (plural body-uri)

1. bodysuit

变化形式(Declension)

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Scots

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• bodie

词源(Etymology)

From Middle English body, bodiȝ, from Old English bodiġ, bodeġ (“body, trunk, chest, torso, height, stature”).

名词(Noun)

body (plural bodies)

1. body
2. person, human being

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Spanish

名词(Noun)

body m (plural bodys or bodies)

1. Alternative spelling of bodi

查看更多(Further reading)

• “body” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.