【cliché】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• cliche

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from French cliché.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈkliːʃeɪ/
• Rhymes: -iːʃeɪ
• (US) enPR: klē-shāʹ, IPA^(key): /kliːˈʃeɪ/

• Audio (US)

• Rhymes: -eɪ

名词(Noun)

cliché (plural clichés)

1. Something, most often a phrase or expression, that is overused or used outside its original context, so that its original impact and meaning are lost. A trite saying; a platitude. [from 19th c.]

   Synonyms: platitude, stereotype; see also Thesaurus:saying

   The villain kidnapping the love interest in a film is a bit of a cliché.

   I know it's a bit of a cliché, but love really does conquer all.

2. (printing) A stereotype (printing plate).

用法注意(Usage notes)

• The alternative spelling cliche may be used without confusion, as there is no other word in English with this spelling. (Contrast résumé, resumé.)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• clichéd
• tired cliché

关联词(Related terms)

• click

翻译(Translations)

形容词(Adjective)

cliché (comparative more cliché, superlative most cliché)

1. (proscribed) clichéd; having the characteristics of a cliché

动词(Verb)

cliché (third-person singular simple present clichés, present participle clichéing, simple past and past participle clichéd or (rare) clichéed)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To use a cliché; to make up a word or a name that sounds like a cliché.
   • 2015, Huping Ling, Allan W. Austin, Asian American History and Culture: An Encyclopedia

     While most of these small, family-owned eateries were mired in drab décor and had clichéd names like Golden Wok or China Gate, they made up for the kitsch with inexpensive prices.

   • 2015, Shonda Rhimes, Year of Yes: How to Dance It Out, Stand In the Sun and Be Your Own Person

     He clichéd at me. He clichéd at me in a perky, condescending tone.

变位词(Anagrams)

• chicle

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Dutch

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from French cliché.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /kliˈʃeː/

• Audio

• Hyphenation: cli‧ché
• Rhymes: -eː

名词(Noun)

cliché n (plural clichés, diminutive clichétje n)

1. A cliché.
2. An unoriginal work.
3. A printing plate, a stereotype.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• clichématig

派生词(Descendants)

• Afrikaans: cliché
• → Indonesian: klise

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French

词源(Etymology)

Past participle of clicher (“to stereotype, (originally) to copy”, literally “to click, clink”), from Middle French clicher, from Old French cliquer (“to click, clack, sound, resound”), of Germanic origin, related to Dutch klikken (“to click, rattle”), Low German klikken (“to click”), German klicken (“to click”), Danish klikke (“to click”), Swedish klicka (“to click”). Probably onomatopoeic, and probably influenced by Middle High German klitsch (“soft, pulpy mass”), from the old technique of creating a printing plate. More at click.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /kli.ʃe/

• Audio

名词(Noun)

cliché m (plural clichés)

1. (printing) stereotype (printing plate)

   La reproduction dans la presse de dessins et de photographies se fait au moyen de clichés typographiques.

   The reproduction in the press of drawings and photographs is done by means of typographical clichés.

2. (photography) negative
3. (by extension) snapshot

   prendre un cliché ― take a snapshot

4. (figuratively) cliché; stereotype (overused phrase or expression)

同义词(Synonyms)

• (overused phrase): banalité, idée reçue, lieu commun, stéréotype

派生词(Descendants)

查看更多(Further reading)

• “cliché”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Italian

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• cliscè

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from French cliché.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /kliʃˈʃɛ/^**, /kliʃˈʃe/^**[1]
• Rhymes: -ɛ, -e

名词(Noun)

cliché m (invariable)

1. plate (printing)
2. cliché

来源参考(References)

变位词(Anagrams)

• lecchi

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Polish

词源(Etymology)

Unadapted borrowing from French cliché.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /kliˈʂɛ/
• Rhymes: -iʂɛ
• Syllabification: cli‧ché

名词(Noun)

cliché n

1. cliché

变化形式(Declension)

Indeclinable.

查看更多(Further reading)

• cliché in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• cliché in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Spanish

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• clisé

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from French cliché.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /kliˈt͡ʃe/, [kliˈt͡ʃe]

名词(Noun)

cliché m (plural clichés)

1. (printing) cliché
2. (talking) cliché

变位词(Anagrams)

• chicle

查看更多(Further reading)

• “cliché”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014