【de】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

(Translingual)

词源(Etymology)

• (ISO 639-1): Clipping of German Deutsch
• (radio slang): From French de.

符号(Symbol)

de

1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for German.
2. (radio slang) from (operator), this is (operator)

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英语(English)

词源1(Etymology 1)

Borrowed from Russian дэ (dɛ).

名词(Noun)

de (plural des)

1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Д / д.

词源2(Etymology 2)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• dee (Northumberland)

动词(Verb)

de (third-person singular simple present diz, present participle dein, simple past did, past participle dyun)

1. (Northumbria) To do.

来源参考(References)

• Frank Graham (1987) The New Geordie Dictionary, →ISBN
• Newcastle 1970s, Scott Dobson and Dick Irwin, [2]
• Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
• A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, →ISBN

词源3(Etymology 3)

Article

de

1. (African-American Vernacular, Bermuda, Caribbean, Jamaica) Pronunciation spelling of the.
   • 2013 April 12, “Exclusive: Meet Derpuntae - Bermuda's first meme”, in The Bermuda Sun‎^[3], archived from the original on 2022-12-12:

     So I'll prolly say de biggest threat to Bermy is de new selfish mentality like, she ank helpin no one in de end.

词源4(Etymology 4)

感叹语(Interjection)

de

1. A meaningless syllable used when singing a tune or indicating a rhythm.

   "Dum de dum, dum de dum", he hummed as he sauntered down the road.

变位词(Anagrams)

• -ed, -èd, E.D., ED, Ed, Ed., ed, ed-, ed.

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Alemannic German

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• der (preconsonantic & prevocalic)
• der (prevocalic, besides preconsonantic de)
• d'r, dr (Bern)

Article

de

1. (definite) the
   • 1879, Leonhard Steiner, Glärnisch-Fahrt. Gedicht in Zürcher Mundart, p. 10:

     [...] Fründ der Natur [...]

   • 1879, Leonhard Steiner, Glärnisch-Fahrt. Gedicht in Zürcher Mundart, p. 30:

     [...]; der erst und de zweit Stock [...]

   • Dichtungen in Thurgauer Mundart. Gesammelt von O. Sutermeister, published in Zürich by Verlag von Orell Füßli & Co., I. Teil, p. 5:

     [...] so luted der erst Atrag, wo bi der Umfrog vom Pfleger Heieri Guetchnecht vorbrocht würd.

   • Dichtungen in Thurgauer Mundart. Gesammelt von O. Sutermeister, I. Teil, p. 13:

     [...] wo die Flüchtigkeit der Zeit den Ernst des Läbens dem Gemüeti näher bringt.

   • Dichtungen in Thurgauer Mundart. Gesammelt von O. Sutermeister, I. Teil, p. 34:

     [...] i siner Eigeschaft als Fürst der Höll, der [...]

   • Dichtungen in Thurgauer Mundart. Gesammelt von O. Sutermeister, I. Teil, p. 52:

     Was ihr an einem der Ärmsten und Gringste Liebes und Guets tüend,
     Das will ich achte, als heied ihr mir 's tue – so spricht jo der Heiland.

   • Dichtungen in Thurgauer Mundart. Gesammelt von O. Sutermeister, II. Teil, p. 23:

     Mach mit den ander-n acht Moß, wa d'witt; [...]

变化形式(Declension)

Zürich:

	Singular			Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	de der (before a vowel)	die, d', d'-	's (at the beginning of a sentence or verse: S')	de, d'
Genitive		der
Dative	dem	der, de	dem	de
Accusative	de der (before a vowel)	de, d', d'-	's	d', d'-

Thurgau:

	Singular			Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	de (before a consonant, including h) der (before a vowel, also before h)	die, de, d'-	das, 's	die, d'-
Genitive	des	der	des	der
Dative	dem	der	dem	de (before a consonant) den (before a vowel)
Accusative	de (before a consonant) der (before a vowel) den (before a vowel, less common)	die, de, d'-	das, 's	d'-

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Asturian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin dē.

Preposition

de

1. of, from

用法注意(Usage notes)

• The preposition de contracts to d' before a word beginning with a vowel or h-: d'Asturies (“of Asturias”), d'hermanu (“of a brother”).

衍生词(Derived terms)

• d'
• del

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Bambara

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [dè]

Particle

de

1. emphatic particle (placed directly after the word it modifies)

   A ma i wele. A ye ne de wele

   He didn't call you. It was me that called

来源参考(References)

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

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Basque

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /de/, [d̪e̞]

名词(Noun)

de inan

1. The name of the Latin-script letter D.

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of de (inanimate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	de	dea	deak
ergative	dek	deak	deek
dative	deri	deari	deei
genitive	deren	dearen	deen
comitative	derekin	dearekin	deekin
causative	derengatik	dearengatik	deengatik
benefactive	derentzat	dearentzat	deentzat
instrumental	dez	deaz	deez
inessive	detan	dean	deetan
locative	detako	deko	deetako
allative	detara	dera	deetara
terminative	detaraino	deraino	deetaraino
directive	detarantz	derantz	deetarantz
destinative	detarako	derako	deetarako
ablative	detatik	detik	deetatik
partitive	derik	—	—
prolative	detzat	—	—

查看更多(See also)

• (Latin-script letter names) a, be, ze, de, e, efe, ge, hatxe, i, jota, ka, ele, eme, ene, eñe, o, pe, ku, erre, ese, te, u, uve, uve bikoitz, ixa, i greko, zeta

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Bavarian

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• d' (unstressed form)

词源(Etymology)

Cognate with German German die.

Article

de f or pl

1. the

查看更多(See also)

代词(Pronoun)

de

1. she, her (accusative)
2. they, them

同义词(Synonyms)

• se

查看更多(See also)

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Catalan

词源1(Etymology 1)

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈde/

名词(Noun)

de f (plural des)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter D.

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Latin dē.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /də/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /de/

Preposition

de (before vowel or h d')

1. of, from

查看更多(Further reading)

• “de” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

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Cebuano

词源(Etymology)

From Spanish de.

Preposition

de

1. (dated) of, from (only in names with Spanish origins or in phrases with Spanish construct)

   hopia de Cebu

   Cebu's hopia or hopia of/from Cebu

   Isabel biyuda de Cortes

   Isabel widow of Cortes

关联词(Related terms)

• del, dela

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Central Franconian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /də/

Article

de (definite, reduced)

1. the
   1. (most dialects) feminine nominative and accusative
   2. (most dialects) plural nominative and accusative
   3. (many dialects) plural dative
   4. (some dialects) masculine nominative
   5. (some dialects) masculine accusative
   6. (few dialects) feminine dative

用法注意(Usage notes)

• (masculine): Three territories must be distinguished: 1.) Ripuarian, in which the accusative takes the form of the nominative; 2.) western Moselle Franconian, in which the nominative takes the form of the accusative; 3.) eastern Moselle Franconian, in which nominative and accusative are distinct.

1.) In Ripuarian, the reduced masculine article in nominative and accusative is de only in a few places, including Bonn; most dialects have der. The full form is always dä.

2.) In western Moselle Franconian, the form is de, but becomes den before vowels, h-, and dental consonants. The full form is dän.

3.) In eastern Moselle Franconian, the reduced masculine article in the nominative is de in many dialects, der in others. The full form is där. The accusative takes den (full form: dän).

• (feminine): Virtually all dialects use de as the reduced feminine article in nominative and accusative. The full form is die. In the dative, de is used in a few dialects of Ripuarian; the general form is der. The full form may be där or dä.
• (plural): Virtually all dialects use de as the reduced plural article in nominative and accusative. The full form is die. In the dative, de is used in most dialects of Ripuarian. In Moselle Franconian the form is the same as the masculine accusative (see above). The full form of the dative plural may be dä, dän, or däne.
• Westernmost Ripuarian has no case distinction whatsoever. Only the nominative forms are relevant for these dialects.

变化形式(Declension)

definite article
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural
Nominative	de (some dialects, also some Ripuarian dialects; reduced) der (some Ripuarian dialects; reduced) dä (Ripuarian; full)	de (most dialects; reduced) die (most dialects; full)		de (most dialects; reduced) die (most dialects; full)
Genitive
Dative		de (few dialects; reduced) dä (Ripuarian; full) där (Moselle Franconian; full)		de (many dialects; reduced) dä (some Ripuarian dialects; full)
Accusative	de (some dialects; reduced) dä (Ripuarian; full)	de (most dialects; reduced) die (most dialects; full)		de (most dialects; reduced) die (most dialects; full)

Ripuarian (scientific transcription by Münich with ę [ɛ] and ꝛ ⁠[ʁ⁠]):

Ripuarian definite article
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural
Nominative	dę	de	ət	de
Genitive	dęs (rare)
Dative	dęm	dę(ꝛ)	dęm	dę̄
Accusative	dę	de	ət	de

Ripuarian demonstrative pronoun
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural
Nominative	dę̄ꝛ	dē	dat	dē
Genitive			des
Dative	dęm	dęꝛ	dęm	mf dęǹə n (fan) dęǹə
Accusative	dę̄ (dęǹə)	dē	dat	dē

Ripuarian → Kölsch (as acutally used):

definite article
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural
Nominative	der, de, dä	die, de	dat, et, -'t	die, de
Genitive	des	der	des	der
Dative	dem	der	dem	den
Accusative	den, dä	die, de	dat, et, -'t	die, de

Quotations

• 1875, Fritz Hönig, „Geschräppels.“ Humoresken. Erster Band, p. 34:

  Ha geiht no noh'm Kobes öm Veetel op Aach,
  Verzällt imm dä ganzen Hergang der Saach.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• em (en dem)

来源参考(References)

• Grammatik der ripuarisch-fränkischen Mundart von Ferdinand Münch. Verlag von Friedrich Cohen, Bonn 1904, p. 138f. & 163f.

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Cimbrian

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• di (Luserna)

Article

de

1. (Sette Comuni) the; definite article for four declensions:
   1. nominative singular feminine
   2. accusative singular feminine
   3. nominative plural

      De diarn zeint bille un de puuben noch mèeront.

      The girls are silly, and the boys even more so.

   4. accusative plural

查看更多(See also)

Cimbrian definite articles
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural
Nominative	dar	de / di	's / z	de / di
Accusative	in	de / di	's / z	de / di
Dative	me	dar	me	in

来源参考(References)

• “de” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

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Dalmatian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin dē.

Preposition

de

1. of

关联词(Related terms)

• dei

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Danish

词源(Etymology)

From Old Danish thē, from Old Norse þeir, from Proto-Germanic *þai.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /di/, [d̥i]
• Rhymes: -i

Article

de pl

1. plural definite article

   de grønne huse

   the green houses

查看更多(See also)

• den (common gender singular)
• det (neuter gender singular)

代词(Pronoun)

de (as a personal pronoun, it has the forms dem in the oblique case and deres in the genitive; as a determiner, it is uninflected)

1. (personal pronoun) they (third-person plural)
2. (personal pronoun, nonstandard) they (gender-neutral third-person singular)
3. (determiner) those

   De kager smager ikke godt.

   Those cakes taste not good.

   • 2000, Mon farven har en anden lyd?: strejftog i 90'ernes musikliv og ungdomskultur i Danmark, Museum Tusculanum Press →ISBN, page 90

     De huse er meget store, både som sommerhuse og som helårshuse for de gamle hvis de flytter tilbage som pensionister uden børnene.

     Those houses are very large, both as summerhouses and all-year-houses for the old people, if they move back, being retired, without their children.

   • 2015, Lynne Graham, Claire Baxter, Den lunefulde kærlighed/Min bedste ven, min elskede, Förlaget Harlequin AB →ISBN

     De borde var normalt forbeholdt VIP'erne og arrangørerne.

     Those tables were usually reserved for the VIP's and the arrangers.

查看更多(See also)

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Dutch

词源(Etymology)

An unstressed variety of Middle Dutch die. See die for more information.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /də/

• Audio

• Hyphenation: de
• Rhymes: -ə

Article

de

1. the (definite article, masculine and feminine singular, plural)

   De man ― The man (masculine singular)

   De vrouw ― The woman (feminine singular)

   Het boek ― The book (neuter singular)

   De boeken ― The books (neuter plural)

   De oude man en de zee. ― The old man and the sea.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Placed before masculine and feminine nouns in the singular and plural nouns of all genders, indicating a specific person or thing instead of a general case.

Inflection

Dutch definite article

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural
Nominative	de	de	het	de
Genitive	des	der	des	der
Dative	den	der	den	den
Accusative	den	de	het	de

• There is also the clitic form 's for des. The oblique cases are archaic and found in contemporary Dutch only in fixed idiomatic phrases (e.g., op den duur or des ochtends).

衍生词(Derived terms)

• dezelfde

派生词(Descendants)

• Afrikaans: die
• Berbice Creole Dutch: di
• Jersey Dutch: de
• Skepi Creole Dutch: di, de, the

查看更多(See also)

• dé
• een
• het

变位词(Anagrams)

• e.d.

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Esperanto

词源(Etymology)

From Latin dē, French de, Spanish de.

发音(Pronunciation)

• Audio

• IPA^(key): [de]
• Hyphenation: de

Preposition

de

1. from

   Mi ne aĉetas ion ajn de ĉi tiu vendejo!

   I don't buy anything at all from this store!

2. of, possessed by

   La aŭto de Davido estas nigra.

   David's car is black.

3. done, written or composed by

   Ĉu vi havas esperantan tradukon de Drakulo de Bram Stoker?

   Do you have an Esperanto translation of Dracula by Bram Stoker?

   La viro estis mordita de hundo.

   The man was bitten by a dog.

   Synonyms: far, fare de

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Fala

词源(Etymology)

From Old Portuguese de, from Latin dē (“of; from”).

Preposition

de

1. of
   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:

     Español falan millós de persoas.

     Millions of people speak Spanish.

用法注意(Usage notes)

Contractions:

• de + o: do
• de + os: dos
• de + a: da
• de + as: das

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Faroese

名词(Noun)

de n (genitive singular des, plural de)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter D.

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of de
n4	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	de	deið	de	deini
accusative	de	deið	de	deini
dative	de, dei	denum	deum	deunum
genitive	des	desins	dea	deanna

查看更多(See also)

• (Latin-script letter names) bókstavur; a / fyrra a, á, be, de, edd, e, eff, ge, há, i / fyrra i, í / fyrra í, jodd, ká, ell, emm, enn, o, ó, pe, err, ess, te, u, ú, ve, seinna i, seinna í, seinna a, ø

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French

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Middle French de, from Old French de, from Latin dē.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /də/

• audio

• Rhymes: -ə

Preposition

de

1. of (expresses belonging)
   • 1837, Louis Viardot, chapter I, in L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche^{fr.Wikisource}, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra:

     Dans une bourgade de la Manche, dont je ne veux pas me rappeler le nom, vivait, il n’y a pas longtemps, un hidalgo ....

     In a village of La Mancha, whose name I do not want to remember, lived, not long ago, an hidalgo ....

   Paris est la capitale de la France. ― Paris is the capital of France.

2. of (used to express property or association)

   Œuvres de Fermat ― Fermat’s Works

   Elle est la femme de mon ami. ― She is my friend’s wife.

   le voisin de Gabriel ― Gabriel's neighbor

3. from (used to indicate origin)

   Elle vient de France. ― She comes from France.

   Êtes-vous de Suisse ? ― Are you from Switzerland?

   Ce fromage vient d’Espagne. ― This cheese is from Spain.

   C’est de l’ouest de la France. ― It’s from the west of France.

   Le train va de Paris à Bordeaux. ― The train goes from Paris to Bordeaux.

4. of (indicates an amount)

   5 kilos de pommes. ― 5 kilograms of apples.

   Un verre de vin ― A glass of wine

   Une portion de frites ― A portion of fries

5. used attributively, often translated into English as a compound word

   Un jus de pomme ― Apple juice

   Un verre de vin ― A glass of wine

   Une boîte de nuit ― A nightclub

   Un chien de garde ― A guarddog

   Une voiture de sport ― A sportscar

   Un stade de football ― A football stadium

6. from (used to indicate the start of a time or range)

   De 9:00 à 11:00 je ne serai pas libre. ― From 9 to 11 I won’t be free.

   Je travaille de huit heures à midi. ― I work from 8 o'clock to noon.

   un groupe de cinq à huit personnes ― a group of [from] five to eight people

7. used after certain verbs before an infinitive, often translated into English as a gerund or an infinitive

   J’ai arrêté de fumer. ― I stopped smoking.

   Il continue de m’embêter. ― He keeps annoying me.

   Elle m’a dit de venir. ― She told me to come.

   Nous vous exhortons de venir. ― We urge you to come.

8. by (indicates the amount of change)

   Boire trois tasses par jour réduirait de 20 % les risques de contracter une maladie. ― Drinking three cups a day would reduce the risks of catching an illness by 20%.

用法注意(Usage notes)

Before a word beginning with a vowel sound, de elides to d’. Before the article le, it contracts with the article into du. Before the article les, it contracts with the article into des.

Le Songe d’une nuit d’été' ― A Midsummer Night’s Dream (literally, “The Dream of a night of summer”)

La queue du chien ― The dog’s tail

Index des auteurs ― Index of the authors

Article

de (indefinite)

1. Used in the plural with prepositioned adjectives.

   Ce sont de bons enfants. ― They are good children.

   Il y a d’autres exemples. ― There are other examples.

2. Used in negated sentences with the grammatical object.

   Elle n’a pas de mère. ― She doesn’t have a mother.

   Il ne mange pas de viande. ― He doesn’t eat meat.

   Il n’y a pas de problèmes. ― There are no problems.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• In negative sentences, de often replaces the indefinite (un, une and des) and partitive articles (du, de la, des). However, there are situations where the indefinite or partitive articles are retained. For example^[1]:
  • when the nominal element is an attributive complement to the negated verb être

    Il n'est pas un menteur. ― He isn't a liar.

  • when the complement of the negated verb is followed by a contradistinctive element (not X, but Y)

    Il ne mange pas de viande. ― He doesn't eat meat.

    Il ne mange pas de la viande, mais du pain. ― He doesn't eat meat, but bread.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• (contractions): d’, du, des

词源2(Etymology 2)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /dam/

名词(Noun)

d^e f (plural d^es)

1. Abbreviation of dame.

查看更多(See also)

• d^lle
• s^r

来源参考(References)

• “de”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

变位词(Anagrams)

• ed, éd.

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Galician

词源(Etymology)

From Latin dē.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /dɪ/

• Audio

Preposition

de

1. of, from

   Veño de Lugo.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. of; -'s (belonging to)

   Socorro é a avoa de Clara e de Daniel.

   Socorro is Clara and Daniel's grandmother

用法注意(Usage notes)

The preposition de contracts to d- before articles, before third-person tonic pronouns, and before the determiners algún and outro.

衍生词(Derived terms)

of/from + the table

-	Singular	Plural
Masculine	do	dos
Feminine	da	das

• dalgún, dalgunha, dalgunhas, dalgúns
• del, dela, delas, deles
• dun, dunha, dunhas, duns
• doutra, doutras, doutro, doutros

查看更多(Further reading)

• “de” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

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Haitian Creole

词源(Etymology)

From French deux (“two”).

数字化(Numeral)

de

1. two

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Hungarian

词源(Etymology)

For the adverbial use, compare Polish ale.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈdɛ]

• Audio

• Rhymes: -dɛ

副词(Adverb)

de (not comparable)

1. how!, very much

   De szép ez a ház! ― Oh, how beautiful that house is!

   Synonyms: (dated, poetic) be, milyen, mennyire

Conjunction

de

1. but

   Synonyms: viszont, azonban, ám, ugyanakkor, ellenben

2. (oh) yes!, surely! (used as a positive contradiction to a negative statement)

   Synonym: de igen

   Nem voltál itt! – De ott voltam. ― You weren’t here! – Yes I was!

衍生词(Derived terms)

查看更多(See also)

查看更多(Further reading)

• (adverb): de in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (conjunction): de in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• de in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

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Hunsrik

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• te (Wiesemann spelling system)

词源(Etymology)

From Middle High German der, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tə/

Article

de (definite)

1. inflection of där:
   1. unstressed nominative/accusative singular masculine
   2. unstressed dative singular feminine
   3. unstressed dative plural all genders

变化形式(Declension)

查看更多(Further reading)

• Online Hunsrik Dictionary

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Ido

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from French de and Spanish de.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /de/, /dɛ/

Preposition

de

1. from (indicating departure, dependency, starting point, origin or derivation)

   Me kompris la frukti de la merkato.

   I bought the fruits from the market.

2. of (with a noun: indicating measurement, quantity, amount, content)

   Me esis un de kin en la konkurso.

   I was one of five in the competition.

   Me prizas tre multe tasego de kafeo ye la matino.

   I really like a big cup of coffee in the morning.

3. of (with an adjective: indicating measurement, dimension)

   Me havas tri boteli plena de aquo.

   I have three bottles of water.

4. with a title of nobility

   Rejio de Anglia

   Queen of England

反义词(Antonyms)

• ad (“to”)
• til (“until, till”)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• de-
• del (“from the”)

关联词(Related terms)

• di (“of (indicates possession or association)”)
• da (“by”)

名词(Noun)

de (plural de-i)

1. The name of the Latin script letter D/d.

查看更多(See also)

• (Latin script letter names) litero; a, be, ce, che, de, e, fe, ge, he, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, pe, que, re, se, she, te, u, ve, we, xe, ye, ze ^{(Category: io:Latin letter names)}

查看更多(See also)

• ek (“out of, out from”)

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Interlingua

Preposition

de

1. from
2. since
3. of
4. with
5. by means of
6. to
7. for

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Irish

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Irish di (“of, from”).

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• d’ (used before a vowel sound)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /dʲɛ/, /dʲə/
• (Galway) IPA^(key): /ɡə/

Preposition

de (plus dative, triggers lenition, used only before consonant sounds)

1. from
2. of

Inflection

衍生词(Derived terms)

See also: Category:Irish phrasal verbs with particle (de)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old Irish de (“of/from him”).

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• dhe, dó, dhó

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /dʲɛ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /dʲɛh/^[1]

代词(Pronoun)

de (emphatic desean)

1. third-person singular masculine of de

查看更多(Further reading)

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “de”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 de, di”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Entries containing “de” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “de” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

来源参考(References)

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Italian

Contraction

de

1. Apocopic form of del

   Michael Radford è il regista de "Il postino". ― Michael Radford is the director of "Il Postino".

用法注意(Usage notes)

De is used where del, della, etc, would ordinarily be used, but cannot be because the article is part of the title of a film, book, etc.

查看更多(See also)

• ne

变位词(Anagrams)

• ed, ed.

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Japanese

罗马化(Romanization)

de

1. Rōmaji transcription of で
2. Rōmaji transcription of デ

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Jersey Dutch

词源(Etymology)

From Dutch de (“the”). Cognates include Afrikaans die.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /də/

Article

de

1. the
   • 1912, Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsche taal— en letterkunde, volumes 31-32, page 309:

     De v'lôrene zön

     The prodigal (literally "lost") son

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Ladin

词源(Etymology)

From Latin dē.

Preposition

de

1. of, from

衍生词(Derived terms)

• dl
• dla
• di
• dles

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Ladino

Preposition

de (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling די)

1. of
   • 2019, Silvyo OVADYA, “Hanukah Alegre”, in Şalom Gazetesi‎^[4]:

     Alhad la noche vamos a asender la primera kandela de muestras Hanukiyas.

     Sunday night we're going to light the first candle of our Hanukiyas.

2. from

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Lashi

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese [Term?], from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *daj (“do, make”). Cognates include Ao da (“do”) and Lahu te (“do”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /deː˧/

动词(Verb)

de

1. (transitive) to build

词源2(Etymology 2)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /de˧/

名词(Noun)

de

1. wealth

来源参考(References)

• Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎^[5], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)

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Latin

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Etruscan. Etruscan names of stops were the stop followed by /eː/^[1].

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /deː/, [d̪eː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /de/, [d̪ɛː]

名词(Noun)

dē f (indeclinable)

1. The name of the letter D.

相关搭配(Coordinate terms)

• (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta

来源参考(References)

• de in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• de in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• de in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• de in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• de in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Proto-Italic *dē, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *de. Also in suffixes -dam, -dum, -de, -dō (e.g. quondam, inde, unde, quandō), dōnec, Ancient Greek δέ (dé), δή (dḗ), English to.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /deː/, [d̪eː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /de/, [d̪ɛː]

• Audio (Classical)

Preposition

dē (+ ablative)

1. of, concerning, about

   actum est de aliquo ― It is over for someone, the fate of someone is sealed

   • Finnur Jónsson, Historia Ecclesiastica Islandiæ, Of the introduction of Christianity to Iceland., transl., 1‎^[6]:

   De rebus mathematicis. ― Concerning mathematical things.

2. from, away from, down from, out of; in general to indicate the person or place from which any thing is taken, etc., with verbs of taking away, depriving, demanding, requesting, inquiring, buying; as capere, sumere, emere, quaerere, discere, trahere, etc., and their compounds.

   Emere de aliquo. ― To buy from someone.

   Aliquid mercari de aliquo. ― To buy something from someone.

   De aliquo quaerere, quid, etc., C ― To search for someone.

   Saepe hoc audivi de patre. ― I have often heard this from father.

   De mausoleo exaudita vox est. ― A voice was heard from the mausoleum.

   Ut sibi liceret discere id de me. ― Just as he himself permitted for me to learn.

   Hamum de cubiculo ut e navicula jacere. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   Brassica de capite et de oculis omnia (mala) deducet. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   De digito anulum detraho. ― From the finger I pull the ring.

   De matris complexu aliquem avellere atque abstrahere. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example) (literally, “I rip someone away from the embrace of their mother and drag them away.”)

   Nomen suum de tabula sustulit. ― He removed his name from the tablet.

   Ferrum de manibus extorsimus. ― We tore the sword from their hands.

   Juris utilitas vel a peritis vel de libris depromi potest. ― The utility of a law is able to be produced either from an expert or from books.

   De caelo aliquid demittere. ― To bring down something from the sky.

   1. with petere, of a place

      De vicino terra petita solo. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   2. (Late Latin) of persons

      Peto de te. ― I beg of thee.

3. from, away from, to indicate the place from which someone or something departs or withdraws.

   Animam de corpore mitto. ― I release the spirit from the body.

   Aliquo quom jam sucus de corpore cessit. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   Civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent. ― He persuaded the people to go forth from their territories with all their possessions.

   Decedere de provincia. ― To retire from office.

   De vita decedere. ― To withdraw from life

   Exire de vita. ― to exit out of life.

   (compare excedere e vita)

   De triclinio, de cubiculo exire. ― To go out from the triclinium, from the cubiculum.

   De castris procedere. ― To proceed out of the military camps.

   ...decido de lecto praeceps. ― I fall down from the bed headlong.

   De muro se deicere. ― To throw oneself down from the wall.

   De sella exsilire. ― To jump from the stool.

   Nec ex equo vel de muro etc., hostem destinare. ― To aim at the enemy from neither the horse nor the wall.

   De altera parte tertia Sequanos decedere juberet. ― He ordered the Sequani to withdraw from another third part.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Dē denotes the going out, departure, removal, or separating of an object from any fixed point (it occupies a middle place between ab (“away from”) which denotes a mere external departure, and ex (“out of”) which signifies from the interior of a thing). Hence verbs compounded with dē are constructed not only with dē, but quite as frequently with ab and ex; and, on the other hand, those compounded with ab and ex often have the terminus a quo indicated by dē.

衍生词(Derived terms)

派生词(Descendants)

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Ligurian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /de/

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin dē.

Preposition

de

1. of
2. from

de + article	Combined form
de + o	do
de + a	da
de + i	di
de + e	de

词源2(Etymology 2)

de (“of, from”, preposition) + e (“the (fem. plur.)”, article)

Contraction

de

1. of the, from the (followed by a plural feminine noun)

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Low German

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• dee (for the pronoun)
• dei
• de, dé (´ denoting a raising of the voice), dè (` denoting a swallow up or shorting) (all three used together; Grafschaft Bentheim)

词源(Etymology)

From Middle Low German dê, from Old Saxon thē.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /deː/, /deɪ/, /dɛɪ̯/

Article

de m or f (neuter dat, plural de)

1. the

   De Mann gat hen. ― The man walks [lit. goes] there.

   De Fru geiht hen. ― The woman walks [lit. goes] there.

   dat Sakramänt der Eihe (Paderbornisch) ― the sacrament of marriage

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Dative and accusative are sometimes called 'object case'. However, most (if not all) dialects have not actually merged these two.
• There is the only plural article and like English 'the' is used for nouns of every gender and class. Indefinite nouns in plural are used without article, again as in English.

变化形式(Declension)

	Sg. m.	Sg. f.	Sg. n.	Pl.
Nom.	de	de	dat	de
Gen.	des	der		der
Dat.	dem den	der de		den
Acc.	den	de	dat	de

代词(Pronoun)

de m or f (neuter dat)

1. (relative) which, that

   de Mann, de dår güng ― the man, which walked there

   de Mann, den wi hüert häbben ― the man, which we hired

   de Fru, de wi hüert hębben ― the woman, which we have hired

   dat Schipp, dat wi sailt hębben ― the ship that we have sailed

用法注意(Usage notes)

• The use as a relative pronoun might not be present in all dialects.

变化形式(Declension)

	Sg. m.	Sg. f.	Sg. n.	Pl.
Nom.	de	de	dat	de
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.	den	de	dat	de

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Luxembourgish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [də]

代词(Pronoun)

de

1. unstressed form of du

变化形式(Declension)

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Mandarin

罗马化(Romanization)

de (de⁵ / de⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄉㄜ)

1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 地.
2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 底.
3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 得.
4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 的.
5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 脦.
6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𠵨.
7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of の.

de

1. Nonstandard spelling of dē.
2. Nonstandard spelling of dé.
3. Nonstandard spelling of dè.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

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Mauritian Creole

Mauritian Creole cardinal numbers

<  1	2	3  >
Cardinal : de     Ordinal : deziem     Adverbial : ledoub

词源(Etymology)

From French deux.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /de/

数字化(Numeral)

de

1. two

衍生词(Derived terms)

• de trwa

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Middle Dutch

Article

de

1. inflection of die:
   1. masculine nominative singular
   2. feminine nominative/accusative singular
   3. nominative/accusative plural

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中古英语(Middle English)

词源1(Etymology 1)

代词(Pronoun)

de

1. Alternative form of þe (“thee”)

词源2(Etymology 2)

名词(Noun)

de

1. Alternative form of dee

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Middle French

Preposition

de

1. of
2. from

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Mirandese

词源(Etymology)

From Latin dē.

Preposition

de

1. of, from

   Pertual ye un paíç localizado ne l sudoeste de la Ouropa. ― Portugal is a country located in the south-west of Europe.

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Mòcheno

词源(Etymology)

From Middle High German diu, from Old High German diu, from Proto-Germanic *þō, an alteration of *sō. Cognate with German die, obsolete English tho.

Article

de (singular masculine der, singular neuter s)

1. the, nominative singular feminine definite article
2. the, nominative plural definite article

来源参考(References)

• “de” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.

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Northern Kurdish

Postposition

de

1. an element of several circumpositions

关联词(Related terms)

• di ... de
• li ... de
• ji ... de

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Northern Ndebele

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Bantu *-dàì.

形容词(Adjective)

-de

1. tall

Inflection

Adjective concord, tone L
	Modifier	Copulative
1st singular	engimude	ngimude
2nd singular	omude	umude
1st plural	esibade	sibade
2nd plural	elibade	libade
Class 1	omude	mude
Class 2	abade	bade
Class 3	omude	mude
Class 4	emide	mide
Class 5	elide	lide
Class 6	amade	made
Class 7	eside	side
Class 8	ezinde	zinde
Class 9	ende	inde
Class 10	ezinde	zinde
Class 11	olude	lude
Class 14	obude	bude
Class 15	okude	kude
Class 17	okude	kude

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Northern Sami

词源(Etymology)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈte/

Conjunction

de

1. then, after that
2. then, in that case

查看更多(Further reading)

• Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[7], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

副词(Adverb)

de

1. yes

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Norwegian Bokmål

发音(Pronunciation)

• Audio

• IPA^(key): /diː/

Article

de

1. definite article, equivalent to "the", used before adjectives used with plural nouns; also used before adjectives converted to nouns. Usually capitalised as "De" when used in proper nouns.

关联词(Related terms)

• den
• det

代词(Pronoun)

de (accusative dem, genitive deres)

1. they
2. those

查看更多(See also)

来源参考(References)

• “de” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Norse þér, ér and þit, it. From a variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• dokker
• di, did (dialectal and/or nonstandard)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /deː/, /diː/

代词(Pronoun)

de (objective case dykk, possessive dykkar)

1. you (second-person plural)

同义词(Synonyms)

• dokker

查看更多(See also)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From French de, Latin dē.

Preposition

de

1. used in set expressions (such as de jure); translates to "from" and "of"

词源3(Etymology 3)

代词(Pronoun)

de

1. (Midlandsnormalen or eye dialect) alternative spelling of det n (“that, it”)

Article

de n

1. (Midlandsnormalen or eye dialect) alternative spelling of det n (“that, it”)

词源4(Etymology 4)

代词(Pronoun)

de

1. (dialectal or eye dialect) pronunciation spelling of deg

来源参考(References)

• “de” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
• “de” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
• Ivar Aasen (1850), “did”, in Ordbog over det norske Folkesprog, Oslo: Samlaget, published 2000

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Nupe

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /dē/

动词(Verb)

de

1. to have

   Mi de etun à ― I don't have a job

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Occitan

词源1(Etymology 1)

Inherited from Latin dē.

Preposition

de

1. of
2. from

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• d' (before a vowel)

词源2(Etymology 2)

名词(Noun)

de f (plural des)

1. dee (the letter d, D)

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Old French

词源(Etymology)

Latin dē.

Preposition

de

1. of
2. from

用法注意(Usage notes)

• before a vowel, either remains as a separate word or becomes d'

衍生词(Derived terms)

• del (de + le)

派生词(Descendants)

• Middle French: de
  • French: de

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Old Irish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [dʲe]

Preposition

de

1. Alternative form of di (“of, from”)
   • c. 845, St. Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26^b7

     De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

     Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.

代词(Pronoun)

de

1. third-person singular masculine/neuter of di (“of, from”)
   • c. 845, St. Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26^b7

     De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

     Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.

2. Used after the comparative degree of an adjective in the meaning of English “the” before a comparative

   lía de ― the more (literally, “more of it”)

   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 23^d23

     Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.

     Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.

     (literally, “Though he may go into a place that is higher, he is not higher of it; this is not thus for us, for we are higher of it through going into the high places.”)

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Old Occitan

词源(Etymology)

From Latin dē.

Preposition

de

1. of
2. from

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Old Portuguese

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• d- (elided form when followed by a word which begins with a vowel)
• D- (elided form when followed by a capitalised word which begins with a vowel)

词源(Etymology)

From Latin dē (“of; from”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /de/

Preposition

de

1. of
   • 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, To codex, cantiga 5 (facsimile):

     Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou.

     This 19th is how Holy Mary helped the empress of Rome suffer the great pains she underwent.

派生词(Descendants)

• Fala: de
• Galician: de
• Portuguese: de

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Pennsylvania German

词源(Etymology)

Compare German den.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /də/

Article

de pl (definite)

1. the

变化形式(Declension)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural
Nominative	der	die	es	die
Accusative	der	die	es	die
Dative	dem	der	em	de

代词(Pronoun)

de

1. you

变化形式(Declension)

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Phalura

词源(Etymology)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /de/

动词(Verb)

de (auxiliary, Perso-Arabic spelling دےۡ)

1. Past tense marker

来源参考(References)

• Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[8], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

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Portuguese

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• d' (archaic, except for fixed terms)

词源(Etymology)

From Old Portuguese de (“of”), from Latin dē (“of”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Nordestino) IPA^(key): /di/
• (Caipira) IPA^(key): /di/
• Hyphenation: de

Preposition

de

1. of (in relation to)
   • 2005, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 138:

     O protesto de Hermione foi abafado por uma risadinha alta.

     Hermione's objection was interrupted by a loud little laugh.

   os amigos dele

   his friends

   (literally, “the friends of him”)

   1. of (forms compounds; often untranslated)

      fones de ouvido

      headphones

      (literally, “phones of ear”)

      acampamento de verão

      summer camp

   2. of; about (on the subject of)

      Do que estavam falando?

      What were they talking about?

   3. of; -'s (belonging to)

      a casa de alguém

      someone's house

   4. -'s (made by)

      Você provou o bolo da minha mãe?

      have you tried my mother’s cake?

   5. of (being a part of)

      capa do livro

      cover of the book

   6. of (introduces the month a given day is part of)

      Primeiro de janeiro.

      First of January.

   7. of (introduces the object of an agent noun)

      Hitler foi um exterminador de judeus.

      Hitler was an exterminator of Jews.

   8. of (introduces the name of a place following its hypernym)

      A vila de Iorque.

      The village of York.

2. of; -en (made or consisting of)

   De que é feito?

   What is this made of?

   (literally, “Of what is made this?”)

   1. -long (having the duration of)

      um filme de duas horas

      a two hour-long movie

   2. of (indicates the composition of a given collective or quantitative noun)

      Milhares de pessoas vieram.

      Thousands of people came.

   3. of (characterised by; having the given quality)

      O templo não é mais um local de paz.

      The temple is no longer a place of peace.

3. of (introduces the noun that applies a given adjective or past participle)

   Um balde cheio de água.

   A bucket full of water.

4. from (born in or coming out of)

   De onde você é?

   Where are you from?

5. by means of; by

   Eu sempre vou trabalhar de ônibus.

   I always go to work by bus.

6. as (in the role of)

   Na festa, ele estava de bruxo.

   At the party, he was dressed as a wizard.

7. in (wearing)

   Homens de Preto

   Men in Black

用法注意(Usage notes)

Used in the following contractions:

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:de.

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Romanian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin dē.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /de/
• Rhymes: -e

Preposition

de (+accusative)

1. from

   Casa mea nu este departe de aici. ― My house is not far from here.

2. of

   o ceașcă de ceai ― a cup of tea

   un profesor de matematică ― a professor of mathematics

3. by

   o carte scrisă de Marin Preda. ― a book written by Marin Preda

衍生词(Derived terms)

• de la
• din
• dinspre
• deoarece

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Romansch

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) di
• (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) gi

词源(Etymology)

From Latin diēs.

名词(Noun)

de m (plural des)

1. (Surmiran) day

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Sardinian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin dē.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /de/

Preposition

de

1. Used to indicate possession, after the thing owned and before the owner; of; ’s
2. from
3. by, of, ’s
4. than
5. Used in superlative forms; in, of
6. about, on, concerning
7. Expresses composition; of, made of, in or more often omitted
8. (followed by an infinitive) to or omitted
9. Used in some expressions in a partitive-like function, often without article.

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Saterland Frisian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /də/
• Hyphenation: de

Article

de

1. Unstressed form of die
2. Unstressed form of ju
3. Unstressed form of do

来源参考(References)

• Pyt Kramer (1996) Kute Seelter Sproakleere‎^[9], Mildam, page 10

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Scottish Gaelic

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• dhe

词源(Etymology)

From Old Irish di. Cognates include Irish de and Manx jeh.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /tʲe/

Preposition

de (+ dative, triggers lenition)

1. of
2. off

Inflection

Personal inflection of de
Number	Person	Simple	Emphatic
Singular	1st	dhìom	dhìomsa
	2nd	dhìot	dhìotsa
	3rd m	dheth	dhethsan
	3rd f	dhith	dhithse
Plural	1st	dhinn	dhinne
	2nd	dhibh	dhibhse
	3rd	dhiubh	dhiubhsan

衍生词(Derived terms)

• bhàrr (“down from, from off”)

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Serbo-Croatian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *kъdě, *kъde, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷu-dʰe.

副词(Adverb)

de (Cyrillic spelling де)

1. (Kajkavian, regional) where

代词(Pronoun)

de (Cyrillic spelling де)

1. (Kajkavian, regional) where

同义词(Synonyms)

• gdje

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Seychellois Creole

词源(Etymology)

From French deux.

数字化(Numeral)

de

1. two

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Southern Ndebele

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Bantu *-dàì.

形容词(Adjective)

-de

1. tall

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

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Spanish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): (after a pause, 'l', 'm', 'n' and 'ñ') /de/ [d̪e]
  • Hyphenation: de
• IPA^(key): (elsewhere) /de/ [ð̞e̞]

• Audio (Latin America)

• Audio (Spain)

• Rhymes: -e
• Homophone: dé

词源1(Etymology 1)

名词(Noun)

de f (plural des)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter D.

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Latin dē.

Preposition

de

1. of; ’s; used after the thing owned and before the owner

   Constitución española de 1812

   Spanish constitution of 1812

   la cola del perro

   the dog’s tail

2. from (with the source or provenance of or at)

   Soy de España.

   I’m from Spain.

   agua de manantial ― springwater

3. of (expressing composition, substance)

   una mesa de madera ― a wooden table

4. about (concerning; with regard to)

   Synonyms: sobre, acerca de

   Están hablando del pasado.

   They're talking about the past.

   tratarse de ― to be about; to concern

5. of, from (indicating cause)

   Murió de hambre.

   He died of hunger.

6. of (indicates a quality or characteristic)

   un hombre de fe

   a man of faith

7. from (with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at)

   Synonym: desde

   el vuelo de Miami a Chicago

   the flight from Miami to Chicago

8. of (indicates the subject or cause of the adjective)

   harto de ― sick of; tired of

9. from (with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of)

   Nos protege del frío.

   It protects us from the cold.

10. than (in certain phrases)

    más de ― more than

    menos de ― less than, fewer than

11. Used to construct compound nouns (with attributive nouns).

    campamento de verano

    summer camp

12. (followed by the infinitive) Indicates a conditional desire.

    De haberlo sabido, no lo habría dicho.

    If I had known, I wouldn't have said it.

13. Indicates a time of day or period of someone's life.

    de día ― during the daytime

    de niño ― as a child; during childhood

14. (after a noun and before a verb) Indicates the purpose of an object.

    Synonym: para

    goma de mascar ― chewing gum

    caña de pescar ― fishing rod

用法注意(Usage notes)

• de combines with el to form del.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• del
• dequeísmo

关联词(Related terms)

• desde

查看更多(Further reading)

• “de”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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Sranan Tongo

词源(Etymology)

From English there.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /de/

动词(Verb)

de

1. (copula) to be.

Particle

de

1. (dated) Alternative form of e.

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Swedish

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Norse þeir, from Proto-Germanic *þai (with noun ending -r).

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• (informal) dom
• (informal, dialectal) di

发音(Pronunciation)

• audio

• (Sweden) IPA^(key): /dɔm/, (formal) /deː/, (dialectal) /diː/, (dialectal) /dɪ/
• Homophone: dem (if pronounced /dɔm/)
• Homophones: det, D, d (if pronounced /deː/.)
• (Finland) IPA^(key): /diː/
• Rhymes: -ɔm, -eː

代词(Pronoun)

de (third-person plural nominative, dative and accusative dem, genitive deras, reflexive sig)

1. they
2. Misspelling of dem.

变化形式(Declension)

Article

de

1. the, a definite article used in the beginning of noun phrases containing attributive adjectives and nouns in the plural. This article is used together with the definite suffix of the noun to indicate the definiteness of the noun phrase.

   de gröna bilarna ― the green cars

用法注意(Usage notes)

The same type of noun phrases with singular nouns instead use den (common gender) or det (neuter) for this function. Some definite noun phrases with attributive adjectives may skip these preceding articles. This is the case especially for many lexicalized noun phrases and also for many noun phrases working as proper names of organisations, geographical places, TV shows, events and similar.

Brittiska öarna

The British Isles

While the personal pronoun de has an object form and a genitive form, the definite article de is unaffected by the syntactic role of the noun phrase.

关联词(Related terms)

• de här

词源2(Etymology 2)

From the common pronunciation of this word.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /deː/
• Homophones: det, D, d

代词(Pronoun)

de

1. (colloquial, text messaging, Internet) Pronunciation spelling of det.

Article

de

1. (colloquial, text messaging, Internet) Pronunciation spelling of det.

变位词(Anagrams)

• e.d., ed

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Tabaru

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [de]

Conjunction

de

1. coordinating conjunction between two nouns: and

   'o 'esa de 'o dea ― mother and father

2. coordinating conjunction between two clauses: and

   'una wigogama de witirine ― he is feverish and he trembles

来源参考(References)

• Edward A. Kotynski (1988), “Tabaru phonology and morphology”, in Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session, volume 32, Summer Institute of Linguistics

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Tagalog

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Spanish de (“of”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /de/, [de]

Preposition

de (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ)

1. (archaic) of (now only used in derived forms)

   Synonym: ng

查看更多(See also)

• de-

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Tarantino

Preposition

de

1. of

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Tok Pisin

词源(Etymology)

From English day.

名词(Noun)

de

1. day
   • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:5:

     Tulait em i kolim “De”, na tudak em i kolim “Nait”. Nait i go pinis na moning i kamapage. Em i de namba wan.

     →New International Version translation

关联词(Related terms)

• asde
• gude
• hapasde
• olde
• olde olde
• pede
• sande
• seven de
• tede
• tude

查看更多(See also)

• (days of the week) ol de bilong wik; Mande, Tunde, Trinde, Fonde, Fraide, Sarere, Sande ^{(Category: tpi:Days of the week)}

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Turkish

副词(Adverb)

de

1. as well, too, also

   Özer de sorunun yanıtını biliyor ― Özer also knows the answer of the question

   Berker de bizimle geliyor ― Berker is coming with us as well

   Utku da dondurma yemeyi sever ― Utku likes eating ice cream, too.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• It's used when the previous word's last vowel is "e", "i", "ö" or "ü". Otherwise (if the word's last vowel is "a", "ı", "o" or "u"); it becomes "da"

同义词(Synonyms)

• da

名词(Noun)

de

1. The name of the Latin-script letter D.

动词(Verb)

de

1. second-person singular imperative of demek

查看更多(See also)

• (Latin script letter names) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze ^{(Category: tr:Latin letter names)}

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Volapük

Preposition

de

1. of, from

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Welsh

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /deː/
• Rhymes: -eː

词源1(Etymology 1)

Contraction of older deau (“right; south”), from Proto-Celtic *dexsos (“right”). Cognate with Cornish dyhow, Breton dehou, Irish deas, Scottish Gaelic deas, Manx jiass.

The sense "south" comes from the fact that the south is on the right-hand side of a person facing east.^[1] Compare the relationship between cledd (“left”) and gogledd (“north”).

形容词(Adjective)

de (feminine singular de, plural de, not comparable)

1. right (opposite of left)
2. south, southern (abbreviation: D)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• Môr y De (“the South Sea”)
• Pegwn y De (“the South Pole”)

名词(Noun)

de m or f (uncountable)

1. right
2. south
3. (as y De, when in Wales) South Wales

用法注意(Usage notes)

• The noun has masculine gender when used with the sense of "south" and feminine gender when used with the sense "right".

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
de	dde	ne	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

反义词(Antonyms)

• (south): gogledd
• (right): chwith

衍生词(Derived terms)

• de-ddwyrain (“south-east”)
• de-orllewin (“south-west”)

查看更多(See also)

• (compass points)

	gogledd
gorllewin		dwyrain
	de

来源参考(References)

词源2(Etymology 2)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名词(Noun)

de

1. Soft mutation of te.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
te	de	nhe	the
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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West Frisian

词源(Etymology)

Compare Dutch and Low German de, English the, German der.

Determiner

de

1. the; definite article

   Ik hâld de boek. ― I'm holding the book.

用法注意(Usage notes)

After one-syllable prepositions ending in a consonant, the variant 'e is used.

Inflection

• Common singular: de
• Neuter singular: it
• Plural: de

查看更多(Further reading)

• “de”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

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West Makian

词源(Etymology)

Possibly related to the stem found in Ternate ngori.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /d̪e/

代词(Pronoun)

de (possessive prefix ti)

1. first-person singular pronoun, I

查看更多(See also)

来源参考(References)

• Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[10], Pacific linguistics

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Wyandot

词源(Etymology)

cf. Mohawk ne.

Article

de

1. the

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Xhosa

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Bantu *-dàì.

形容词(Adjective)

-de

1. tall

Inflection

Adjective concord, tone L
	Modifier		Copulative
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	endimde	endingemde	ndimde	andimde
2nd singular	omde	ongemde	umde	awumde
1st plural	esibade	esingebade	sibade	asibade
2nd plural	enibade	eningebade	nibade	anibade
Class 1	omde	ongemde	mde	akamde
Class 2	abade	abangebade	bade	ababade
Class 3	omde	ongemde	mde	awumde
Class 4	emide	engemide	mide	ayimide
Class 5	elide	elingelide	lide	alilide
Class 6	amade	angemade	made	awamade
Class 7	eside	esingeside	side	asiside
Class 8	ezinde	ezingezinde	zinde	azizinde
Class 9	ende	engende	inde	ayiyinde
Class 10	ezinde	ezingezinde	zinde	azizinde
Class 11	olude	olungelude	lude	alulude
Class 14	obude	obungebude	bude	abubude
Class 15	okude	okungekude	kude	akukude
Class 17	okude	okungekude	kude	akukude

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Yoruba

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• دعِ‎

词源1(Etymology 1)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /dè/

动词(Verb)

dè

1. (transitive) to tie down, to constrain

   Mo dè é lọ́wọ́ àti lẹ́sẹ̀ ― I tied him on both his hands and legs

2. to embroider

   Mo de ọrùn aṣọ náà ― I embroided the neck of the clothes

用法注意(Usage notes)

• de when coming before a direct object

衍生词(Derived terms)

词源2(Etymology 2)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /dè/

动词(Verb)

dè

1. (intransitive) to deputize, to hold a position for someone temporarily

   Ó ń de ipò fún mi ― He was deputizing my position for me

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Usually used with the word ipò (“position”)
• de when coming before a direct object

衍生词(Derived terms)

词源3(Etymology 3)

Cognate with Igala dè.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /dè/

动词(Verb)

dè

1. (transitive) to await, to wait for

   Mo jókòó dè é ― I sat down and waited for him

用法注意(Usage notes)

• de when coming before a direct object noun
• Used as a verb-second element

词源4(Etymology 4)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /dé/

动词(Verb)

dé

1. (intransitive, copulative) to arrive

   A ti dé ― We have arrived

2. (transitive) to attain, to reach a particular point

衍生词(Derived terms)

Preposition

dé

1. up to, as far as

   Ó gùn títí dé Èkó ― It stretched to as far as Lagos

Etymology 5

Cognate with Igala dé.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /dé/

动词(Verb)

dé

1. (transitive) to cover, to wear a hat

衍生词(Derived terms)

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Zande

名词(Noun)

de

1. woman

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Zealandic

词源(Etymology)

An unstressed variety of Middle Dutch die.

Determiner

de

1. the (definite article)

Inflection

• Masculine: de, d'n (before b, d, t or a vowel)
• Feminine: de
• Neuter: 't
• Plural: de

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Zhuang

词源(Etymology)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /te˨˦/
• Tone numbers: de¹
• Hyphenation: de

代词(Pronoun)

de (Sawndip forms 他 or 𬿇 or 𭶼 or 爹 or 佚 or 𰂡, 1957–1982 spelling de)

1. he; she; it

查看更多(See also)

Standard Zhuang personal pronouns
Person		Singular	Plural
1st	exclusive	gou	dou
	inclusive		raeuz
2nd		mwngz	sou
3rd		de	gyoengqde

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Zulu

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Bantu *-dàì. The expected reflex would be -le, however it was changed due to analogy with its class 8, 9, and 10 forms (zinde, inde, zinde).

形容词(Adjective)

-de

1. long
2. tall, high

Inflection

Adjective concord, tone L
	Modifier		Copulative
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	engimude	engingemude	ngimude	angimude
2nd singular	omude	ongemude	umude	awumude
1st plural	esibade	esingebade	sibade	asibade
2nd plural	enibade	eningebade	nibade	anibade
Class 1	omude	ongemude	mude	akamude
Class 2	abade	abangebade	bade	ababade
Class 3	omude	ongemude	mude	awumude
Class 4	emide	engemide	mide	ayimide
Class 5	elide	elingelide	lide	alilide
Class 6	amade	angemade	made	awamade
Class 7	eside	esingeside	side	asiside
Class 8	ezinde	ezingezinde	zinde	azizinde
Class 9	ende	engende, engeyinde	inde, yinde	ayiyinde
Class 10	ezinde	ezingezinde	zinde	azizinde
Class 11	olude	olungelude	lude	alulude
Class 14	obude	obungebude	bude	abubude
Class 15	okude	okungekude	kude	akukude
Class 17	okude	okungekude	kude	akukude

衍生词(Derived terms)

• -dana
• ubude

动词(Verb)

-de

1. (auxiliary) always [+participial]

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

来源参考(References)

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-dé”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-dé”
• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-de”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-de”

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ǃKung

名词(Noun)

de

1. woman

同义词(Synonyms)

• ǯau
• zau