【effero】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

Latin

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈef.fe.roː/, [ˈɛfːɛroː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈef.fe.ro/, [ˈɛfːero]

词源1(Etymology 1)

From ex- (“out of”) +‎ ferō (“carry, bear”).

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• ecferō
• exferō

动词(Verb)

efferō (present infinitive efferre, perfect active extulī, supine ēlātum); third conjugation, irregular

1. I bring, bear, carry, take out, forth, away; transport.
2. I carry out (of the house) for burial, bear to the grave, bury.
3. I bring forth, bear, produce, yield.
4. I emit, discharge, release, send out, send or bring forth.
5. I lift up, elevate, raise, exalt; display; rescue.
6. (figuratively) I set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim, pronounce, express, declare, divulge, make known.
   • Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 1:

     Priusquam eorum clandestina consilia efferantur

     Before their secret plan be divulged

7. (figuratively, usually passive) I carry away, transport, hurry or sweep away.
8. (figuratively) I raise, elevate, exalt, extol, praise.
9. (figuratively, of speech or writing) I exaggerate, aggrandize, embellish, increase.
10. (figuratively, with se) I elevate myself; rise, advance.
11. (figuratively, with se) I am puffed up, I am made haughty or proud.
12. (figuratively, rare) I carry out to the end, support, endure.

动词变化形式(Conjugation)

同义词(Synonyms)

• (carry, transport): ferō, portō, vehō, gerō, trahō, asportō, trānsportō, trānsferō, trānsvehō, ēvehō
• (send forth): ēmittō, iaciō, mittō, praefero, profero
• (lift): levō, ēlevō, allevō, ērigō, excellō, tollō, ēvehō, scandō, surgō, ēdō
• (make known): ostendo, propono, prodo
• (exalt): admīror, laudō, amplificō, augeō, collaudō, mīrō, praedicō, intueor

反义词(Antonyms)

• (lift): abiciō, deicio

衍生词(Derived terms)

• ēlātē
• elātiō
• ēlātus

关联词(Related terms)

派生词(Descendants)

• → English: elate

词源2(Etymology 2)

From efferus (“wild, savage”) +‎ -ō.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• ecferō

动词(Verb)

efferō (present infinitive efferāre, perfect active efferāvī, supine efferātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive) I make wild or savage, brutalize, barbarize.

   Antonyms: mītigō, lēniō

2. (transitive) I make fierce, infuriate, madden.

动词变化形式(Conjugation)

衍生词(Derived terms)

关联词(Related terms)

派生词(Descendants)

• → English: efferate

词源3(Etymology 3)

Inflected form of efferus (“very wild, fierce or savage”).

形容词(Adjective)

efferō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of efferus

来源参考(References)

• “effero”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary[…], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “effero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• effero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the earth brings forth fruit, crops: terra effert (more rarely fert, but not profert) fruges
    
  • to be interred (at the expense of the state, at one's own cost): funere efferri or simply efferri (publice; publico, suo sumptu)
    
  • Fortune exalts a man, makes him conspicuous: fortuna aliquem effert
    
  • to be puffed up by success; to be made arrogant by prosperity: rebus secundis efferri
    
  • to praise, extol, commend a person: (maximis, summis) laudibus efferre aliquem or aliquid
    
  • to extol, laud to the skies: laudibus aliquem (aliquid) in caelum ferre, efferre, tollere
    
  • to divulge, make public: efferre or edere aliquid in vulgus
    
  • to become known, become a topic of common conversation (used of things): foras efferri, palam fieri, percrebrescere, divulgari, in medium proferri, exire, emanare
    
  • to be beside oneself with joy: gaudio, laetitia efferri
    
  • to behave arrogantly: insolentius se efferre
    
  • to be carried away by one's anger: iracundia efferri
    
  • to never set foot out of doors: domo pedem non efferre
    
  • to cross the threshold: pedem limine efferre