万维词典

【el】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

See also: Appendix:Variations of "el"

(Translingual)

符号(Symbol)

el

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Greek.

英语(English)

Wikipedia-logo.png
 El on Wikipedia

发音(Pronunciation)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Middle English, from Old English el, from Latin el (the name of the letter L).

替代形式(Alternative forms)

名词(Noun)

el (plural els)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter L.
    • 1773, The Monthly Review Or Literary Journal Enlarged, October
      The word length, which contains only four sounds l e ng th, is usually spell'd thus, el ee en gee tee aitch.
翻译(Translations)

查看更多(See also)

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

词源2(Etymology 2)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

名词(Noun)

el (plural els)

  1. (US) An elevated railway, especially for specific systems such as the metro in Chicago.
    • 2012, Roger P. Roess, ‎Gene Sansone, The Wheels That Drove New York (page 294)
      The main section of the Sixth Avenue El from Morris Street to Ninth Avenue and 53rd Street shut down on December 4, 1938.
翻译(Translations)

词源3(Etymology 3)

Shortening of eleven.

数字化(Numeral)

el

  1. The cardinal number occurring after dek and before do in a duodecimal system. Written ↋, decimal value 11.

词源4(Etymology 4)

From Spanish el.

Article

el

  1. (informal, humorous, chiefly Internet slang) the

变位词(Anagrams)

Aragonese

词源(Etymology)

From Latin ille (“that one”).

代词(Pronoun)

el

  1. him (direct object)
    Synonym: lo

Aromanian

替代形式(Alternative forms)

词源(Etymology)

From Latin ille, possibly through a Vulgar Latin *illus. Compare Romanian el, Megleno-Romanian iel.

代词(Pronoun)

el m (plural elj)

  1. (third-person masculine singular pronoun, nominative form) he
    Synonym: nãs

代词(Pronoun)

el m

  1. (long/stressed accusative form) him

关联词(Related terms)

  • ea/ia (feminine equivalent (third-person singular nominative))
  • elj (masculine or mixed plural), eali (feminine plural)
  • ãl/ul/lu (masculine singular accusative- short/unstressed form)
  • (a) lui (masculine singular genitive and masculine singular dative- long/stressed form)
  • ãlj/ilj/lji (masculine singular dative- short/unstressed form)

查看更多(See also)

  • io/iou, mini (first-person singular)
  • tu, tini (second-person singular)
  • noi (first-person plural)
  • voi (second-person plural)
  • nãsh, elj (third-person (masculine or mixed) plural)

Asturian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin ille, illum.

发音(Pronunciation)

Article

el m sg (feminine la, neuter lo, masculine plural los, feminine plural les)

  1. (definite) the

用法注意(Usage notes)

  • The article el contracts to l’ before a word beginning with a vowel or h: l'asturianu (the Asturian), l'hermanu (the brother)
  • The article el contracts to ’l after a word that ends in a vowel, if the following word begins with a consonant.

衍生词(Derived terms)

Azerbaijani

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Turkic *ēl.

发音(Pronunciation)

  • IPA(key): /el/
  • Audio

名词(Noun)

el (definite accusative eli, plural ellər)

  1. (somewhat poetic) people
  2. (somewhat poetic) country, land
  3. (somewhat poetic) tract, region, district, province

变化形式(Declension)

    Declension of el
singular plural
nominative el
 ellər
definite accusative eli
 elləri
dative elə
 ellərə
locative eldə
 ellərdə
ablative eldən
 ellərdən
definite genitive elin
 ellərin
    Possessive forms of el
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) elim ellərim
sənin (“your”) elin ellərin
onun (“his/her/its”) eli elləri
bizim (“our”) elimiz ellərimiz
sizin (“your”) eliniz elləriniz
onların (“their”) eli or elləri elləri
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) elimi ellərimi
sənin (“your”) elini ellərini
onun (“his/her/its”) elini ellərini
bizim (“our”) elimizi ellərimizi
sizin (“your”) elinizi ellərinizi
onların (“their”) elini or ellərini ellərini
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) elimə ellərimə
sənin (“your”) elinə ellərinə
onun (“his/her/its”) elinə ellərinə
bizim (“our”) elimizə ellərimizə
sizin (“your”) elinizə ellərinizə
onların (“their”) elinə or ellərinə ellərinə
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) elimdə ellərimdə
sənin (“your”) elində ellərində
onun (“his/her/its”) elində ellərində
bizim (“our”) elimizdə ellərimizdə
sizin (“your”) elinizdə ellərinizdə
onların (“their”) elində or ellərində ellərində
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) elimdən ellərimdən
sənin (“your”) elindən ellərindən
onun (“his/her/its”) elindən ellərindən
bizim (“our”) elimizdən ellərimizdən
sizin (“your”) elinizdən ellərinizdən
onların (“their”) elindən or ellərindən ellərindən
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) elimin ellərimin
sənin (“your”) elinin ellərinin
onun (“his/her/its”) elinin ellərinin
bizim (“our”) elimizin ellərimizin
sizin (“your”) elinizin ellərinizin
onların (“their”) elinin or ellərinin ellərinin

衍生词(Derived terms)

Breton

词源(Etymology)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

Contraction

el

  1. e (preposition “in”) + ul (indefinite article “a(n)”)
  2. e (preposition “in”) + al (definite article “the”)

Catalan

替代形式(Alternative forms)

  • es (salat) in Balearic dialects.
  • lo (colloquial) in North occidental dialects.

词源(Etymology)

From earlier lo, from Latin illum, from Latin ille. The initial e- was inserted as an epenthetic vowel after the unstressed -o had begun to be dropped.

发音(Pronunciation)

Article

el m (feminine la, masculine plural els, feminine plural les)

  1. the; definite article
  2. neuter definite article used to make abstract nouns from adjectives; the; what, that which
    el bo i el dolent ― the good and the bad
    el que hem de fer ― what we have to do

用法注意(Usage notes)

Before a word that begins with a vowel or silent h- followed by a vowel, the form l' is used.

查看更多(See also)

  • en, masculine singular definite article for given names.

代词(Pronoun)

el (proclitic, contracted l', enclitic lo, contracted enclitic 'l)

  1. him (direct object)

用法注意(Usage notes)

  • el is the reinforced (reforçada) form of the pronoun. It is used before verbs beginning with a consonant.
    Ella el considerava estúpid. ― She regarded him as stupid.

变化形式(Declension)

Catalan personal pronouns and clitics

查看更多(Further reading)

Cornish

词源(Etymology)

From Middle Cornish êl, eyl, eal, from Old Cornish ail, a borrowing from Proto-Brythonic *angel, from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos). Cognate with Breton ael, Welsh angel.

名词(Noun)

el m (plural eledh)

  1. (religion) angel

Crimean Tatar

词源(Etymology)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

Phonetik.svg This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

名词(Noun)

el

  1. hand, forearm
  2. ell

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of el

来源参考(References)

  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Czech

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

el n

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter L.

查看更多(Further reading)

  • el in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • el in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dalmatian

替代形式(Alternative forms)

词源(Etymology)

From Latin ille, illud.

Article

el

  1. the; masculine singular definite article

关联词(Related terms)

Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Norse elri (“alder”), cf. ǫlr (compare Icelandic elri, Swedish al, Norwegian Bokmål older), from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō (compare English alder), variant of *alizō, *alisō (compare Dutch els, German Erle), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos.

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

el c (singular definite ellen, plural indefinite elle)

  1. alder
Inflection
Declension of el

词源2(Etymology 2)

Introduced in the 1940’s after Swedish el, abbreviation of elektricitet (“electricity”).

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

el c (singular definite ellen, not used in plural form)

  1. electricity
    Synonym: strøm

Dutch

词源(Etymology)

From Middle Dutch elne, elle, from Old Dutch *elina, from Proto-West Germanic *alinu. Cognate with English ell, German Low German Ell, German Elle.

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

el f or m (plural ellen, diminutive elletje n)

  1. (archaic) A unit of length corresponding to about 69 cm: ell, cubit.

衍生词(Derived terms)

派生词(Descendants)

  • Negerhollands: el
  • → Caribbean Javanese: élo

Emilian

发音(Pronunciation)

  • IPA(key): /el/
  • Hyphenation: el

代词(Pronoun)

el (personal)

  1. (nominative case, feminine) they
  2. (accusative case, feminine) them

替代形式(Alternative forms)

  • Becomes elj- before a vowel.
  • Becomes -li when acting as an enclitic.

关联词(Related terms)

Emilian personal pronouns (strong forms)

Esperanto

词源(Etymology)

Obscure; may be derived from Latin ex (“out of”).

发音(Pronunciation)

  • IPA(key): [el]
  • Audio:
  • Hyphenation: el

Preposition

el

  1. made of
    Tio estas ĉemizo el silko ― This is a shirt made of silk.
  2. from (of)
    El kie vi venis?
    Mi venis el Nov-Jorko.
    Where did you come from?
    I came from New York.
    • 1906, Louis de Beaufront, Grammaire et exercices de la langue internationale espéranto:
      Li estas la plej riĉa homo el la mondo.
      He is the richest man in the world.
    • 1906, Louis de Beaufront, Grammaire et exercices de la langue internationale espéranto:
      Li estas la malplej riĉa el ni.
      He is the least rich of us.
    Antonym: al

衍生词(Derived terms)

Galician

替代形式(Alternative forms)

词源(Etymology)

From Latin ille (“that”).

发音(Pronunciation)

代词(Pronoun)

el m (accusative o, dative lle)

  1. he

用法注意(Usage notes)

The accusative form o has variant forms lo and no. These alternative forms appear depending on the ending of the preceding word. The form lo is used when the preceding word ends in -r or -s. The no form is used when the preceding word ends in -u or a diphthong. These alternative forms are then suffixed to the preceding word.

The accusative also forms contractions when it immediately follows an indirect object pronoun. For example, dou che o contracts to doucho (“I gave it to you”).

关联词(Related terms)

Guinea-Bissau Creole

词源(Etymology)

From Portuguese ele. Cognate with Kabuverdianu el.

代词(Pronoun)

el

  1. he, she (third person singular)

Hungarian

词源(Etymology)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

副词(Adverb)

el

  1. off
    El a kezekkel! ― Hands off!
  2. away

用法注意(Usage notes)

This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with el-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see el-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.

  • Anna elment? Nem ment el. ― Has Anna left [gone away]? No, she has not.

衍生词(Derived terms)

Compound words

查看更多(See also)

查看更多(Further reading)

  • el in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • el in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

变位词(Anagrams)

Icelandic

发音(Pronunciation)

动词(Verb)

el

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ala

Ido

发音(Pronunciation)

代词(Pronoun)

el (plural eli, possessive elua, possessive plural elui)

  1. Apocopic form of elu; she, her

查看更多(See also)

    Personal pronouns in Ido

Istriot

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin illum < ille.

代词(Pronoun)

el

  1. he third-person singular masculine personal pronoun
    • 1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 128:
      Ch’in tu’l su’ fassulito el me metasse.
      That into his handkerchief he would put me.
关联词(Related terms)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Latin ille.

Article

el m sg (feminine la)

  1. the

Italian

发音(Pronunciation)

  • IPA(key): /ˈel/
  • Rhymes: -el
  • Hyphenation: él
  • (stressed, determiner) IPA(key): /ˈel/
    • Hyphenation: él
  • (unstressed, article and contraction) IPA(key): /el/

Article

el m sg

  1. Archaic and regional form of il

代词(Pronoun)

el m

  1. (rare, literary) Apocopic form of ello

Contraction

el

  1. (obsolete) Contraction of e il: and the

变位词(Anagrams)

Kabuverdianu

词源(Etymology)

From Portuguese ele.

代词(Pronoun)

el

  1. he, she (third person singular)

Kabyle

动词(Verb)

el (verbal noun ayla)

  1. (obsolete) to have, own, possess
    Synonyms: sɛu, ɣur
  2. (obsolete) to belong to

用法注意(Usage notes)

This verb's conjugation has fallen into general disuse by the 19th century, with only its past participle ilan surviving in various expressions. Its verbal noun, ayla (“possession”), remains in vigorous use.

Ladino

发音(Pronunciation)

Article

el (Hebrew spelling איל, plural los, feminine la)

  1. the (masculine singular)

代词(Pronoun)

el (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איל‎)

  1. he, it

Latin

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

el f (indeclinable)

  1. The name of the letter L.

用法注意(Usage notes)

  • Multiple Latin names for the letter L, l have been suggested. The most common is el or a syllabic l, although there is some evidence which also supports, as names for the letter, lē, ll, əl, lə, and even (in the fourth- or fifth-century first Antinoë papyrus(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?), which gives Greek transliterations of the Latin names of the Roman alphabet’s letters) ιλλε (ille).

相关搭配(Coordinate terms)

来源参考(References)

  • el in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), especially pages 30–31, 42–44, and 63

Latvian

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

el m (invariable)

  1. The Latvian name of the Latin script letter L/l.

查看更多(See also)

Leonese

词源(Etymology)

From Latin ille.

Article

el m sg (feminine la, neuter lu, masculine plural los, feminine plural les)

  1. the (definite article)

用法注意(Usage notes)

  • The prepositions a, de, pa, cun, en and pur contract with el, unless el is part of a proper noun.
    ‎a + ‎el → ‎al
    ‎de + ‎el → ‎del
    ‎pa + ‎el → ‎pal
    ‎cun + ‎el → ‎cul
    ‎en + ‎el → ‎nel
    ‎pur + ‎el → ‎pul
  • The article el contracts to l' before a word beginning with a vowel or h:
    l'home ― the man
    fala l'home ― the man is speaking
  • The article 'el contracts to 'l after a word that ends in a vowel, if the following word begins with a consonant.
    fala'l neñu ― the child is speaking

Middle Dutch

词源(Etymology)

From Old Dutch *elli, from Proto-West Germanic *alljas.

发音(Pronunciation)

Determiner

el

  1. other, another

副词(Adverb)

el

  1. else, otherwise
  2. elsewhere

查看更多(Further reading)

中古英语(Middle English)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

词源(Etymology)

From Old English ǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *āl, from Proto-Germanic *ēlaz.

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

el (plural eles)

  1. eel

派生词(Descendants)

来源参考(References)

Middle Welsh

发音(Pronunciation)

动词(Verb)

el

  1. third-person singular present subjunctive of mynet

Mirandese

代词(Pronoun)

el

  1. he

Norwegian Bokmål

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Swedish el.

名词(Noun)

el

  1. short form of elektrisitet, elektrisk, elektro-, used mainly in compound words. It is treated as a noun rather than a prefix, in the same manner as Swedish.

衍生词(Derived terms)

来源参考(References)

Norwegian Nynorsk

词源1(Etymology 1)

Borrowed from Swedish el.

名词(Noun)

el n

  1. short form of elektrisitet, elektrisk, elektro-, used mainly in compound words. It is treated as a noun rather than a prefix, in the same manner as Swedish.
衍生词(Derived terms)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old Norse él.

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

el n (definite singular elet, indefinite plural el, definite plural ela)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

词源3(Etymology 3)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

动词(Verb)

el

  1. present tense of ala

词源4(Etymology 4)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

动词(Verb)

el

  1. present tense of elja

来源参考(References)

Occitan

词源(Etymology)

From Old Occitan , from Latin ille.

发音(Pronunciation)

  • Audio (Languedocien)

代词(Pronoun)

el

  1. he (third-person singular subject pronoun)
  2. it (third-person singular subject pronoun)

Old English

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

el m

  1. el, the letter L

Old French

词源1(Etymology 1)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

  • enl (very rare)

Contraction

el

  1. Contraction of en le (“in the”).
    • circa 1250, Marie de France, Equitan:
      m'est une anguisse el quer ferue, ki tut le cors me fet trembler
      Such a pain has pierced my heart, that it makes my whole body quiver

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Latin alius.

代词(Pronoun)

el

  1. something else
    • circa 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, page 94 (of the Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, lines 857-8:
      ne puet en sun cuer el penser
      fors ço sul: Tristran amer.
      she cannot in her heart think of anything else
      apart from one thing: to love Tristan.

Old Norse

动词(Verb)

el

  1. first-person singular active present indicative of ala

Old Portuguese

代词(Pronoun)

el

  1. Apocopic form of ele

Portuguese

词源(Etymology)

Akin to Spanish el.

Article

el m sg

  1. Only used in el-rei: the

Romanian

词源(Etymology)

From Vulgar Latin *illus, from Latin ille.

发音(Pronunciation)

代词(Pronoun)

el m (third-person singular, plural ei, feminine equivalent ea)

  1. (nominative form) he
    Synonym: (polite form) dumnealui

变化形式(Declension)

Nominative
el
Accusative
stressed unstressed
el îl
Genitive
lui
Singular Plural
m & n f m f & n
său sa săi sale
Dative
stressed unstressed
lui îi
Reflexive
Accusative Dative
stressed unstressed stressed unstressed
sine se sie or sieși își

代词(Pronoun)

el m (stressed accusative form of el)

  1. (direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la", or "pentru") him

关联词(Related terms)

  • ea (third-person feminine singular)
  • ei (third-person masculine plural)
  • ele (third-person feminine plural)

查看更多(See also)

Romanian personal pronouns

Romansch

词源(Etymology)

From Latin ille.

代词(Pronoun)

el

  1. he

Salar

词源(Etymology)

Cognate with Turkmen, Turkish el (“hand”), Azerbaijani əl, Chuvash алӑ (ală), etc.

发音(Pronunciation)

  • (Jiezi, Gaizi, Ejie, Daowei, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [el]
  • (Chahandusi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [il]
  • (Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [en]
  • (Shixiang, Xunhua, Qinghai, 1883-1886) IPA(key): [eɫ]

名词(Noun)

el

  1. (anatomy) hand
    Synonym: uc

来源参考(References)

  • Potanin, G.N. (1893), “эль”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 428
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016), “el”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 107
  • Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “el”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 99
  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985), “el”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, OCLC 17467570, page 19
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “el”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 88
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “el”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow: Nauka, page 323-324

Spanish

发音(Pronunciation)

  • IPA(key): /el/ [el]
  • Rhymes: -el
  • Hyphenation: el

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin ille.

Article

el (plural los, feminine la, feminine plural las, neuter lo)

  1. masculine singular definite article; the
用法注意(Usage notes)
  • The prepositions de and a contract with el, unless el is part of a proper noun.
    El misionario se fue a El Salvador para predicar al Salvador.
    The missionary went to El Salvador to preach to the Savior.
  • Spanish definite articles are used in some contexts where English uses possessive pronouns.
    Tengo las manos sucias.
    My hands are dirty.
  • Spanish definite articles are used when talking about a whole group in general or abstract notions, unlike English ones.
    Los guepardos son el animal terreste más veloz.
    Cheetahs are the fastest land animal.
    El amor es siempre paciente y amable.
    Love is always patient and kind.
衍生词(Derived terms)
关联词(Related terms)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old Spanish ela, from Latin illa.

Article

el (feminine plural las)

  1. Feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed /a/:
    el alma, las almas ― the soul, the souls
    el hacha, las hachas ― the axe, the axes

查看更多(Further reading)

变位词(Anagrams)

Swedish

词源(Etymology)

A contraction of elektricitet or elektrisk, that must have taken place between 1920 and 1975. SAOB (letter E edited in 1921) does not mention this, but does mention the prefix elektro-. Lilla Focus (1961) mentions el- as a prefix, but not as a word of its own.

The use of "el" as a stand-alone word (not just a prefix) was discussed in Teknisk Tidskrift, 15 December 1934, referring to a proposal from "Fera", Föreningen för elektricitetens rationella användning, an association of electric power grid operators.

Man framhåller nämligen med bestämdhet, att "el" ej får betraktas som förkortning utan som en beteckning för allt som har med elektricitet att göra, avsedd att brukas enbart eller i sammansättningar som prefix eller suffix och aldrig tillsammans med punkt och bindestreck. Språkligt sett, kan väl ordet närmast betraktas som en ellips
Teknisk Tidskrift, 15 December 1934

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

el c

  1. electricity, electric current or power; Contraction of elektricitet. or elektrisk
    • 1957, used as a prefix, §14, Lag (1957:262) om allmän energiskatt
      elektrisk kraft som förbrukas för el-, gas-, värme- eller vattenförsörjning i andra kommuner
      electric power which is used for the supply of electricity, gas, heating or water in other municipalities
    • 1975, Håkan Winberg (m), speaking in the Riksdag on May 27 (protocol, page 264)
      Vidare är den del av marknaden som har den högsta betalningsförmågan, dvs. hushållen, inriktad på användning av el.
      Also the part of the market which has the highest purchasing power, i.e. the households, is set for the use of electricity.
    • 1980, Rune Torwald (c), speaking in the Riksdag on January 11 (protocol, page 46)
      När man använder så stor andel av elen till att värma upp bostäder som ju bara utnyttjas vintertid och inte på sommaren, så får man stora säsongvariationer.
      When using so large a portion of the electricity to heat homes, something which is only used in the winter and not in the summer, one will get large seasonal variations.
  2. (school slang) Short for el- och energiprogrammet.
    Jag går el.
    I study at the electrical engineering programme
    (literally, “I go electrical.”)

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of el 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative el elen — —
Genitive els elens — —

关联词(Related terms)

  • elanvändning
  • elavbrott
  • elkabel
  • elkraft
  • elmätare
  • elnät
  • elström
  • elstängsel
  • elsäkerhet
  • elverk
  • elöverföring
  • elöverkänslig

变位词(Anagrams)

Ternate

发音(Pronunciation)

动词(Verb)

el

  1. Alternative form of eli (“to remember”)

动词变化形式(Conjugation)

Conjugation of el
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st toel foel miel
2nd noel niel
3rd Masculine oel iel, yoel†
Feminine moel
Neuter iel
† - archaic

来源参考(References)

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

发音(Pronunciation)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Ottoman Turkish ال‎ (el), from Proto-Turkic *elig (“hand”), may be related to Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰠𐰏‎ (elig), Uzbek ilik, Turkmen el, Gagauz el, Salar el, Southern Altai элӱ (elü, “wide finger”), Chuvash алӑ (ală), etc.

名词(Noun)

el (definite accusative eli, plural eller)

  1. hand
衍生词(Derived terms)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Ottoman Turkish ایل‎ (el), from Common Turkic *ēl (“people”).

名词(Noun)

el (definite accusative eli, plural eller)

  1. a foreign person
衍生词(Derived terms)

词源3(Etymology 3)

From Ottoman Turkish ایل‎ (el), from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”). Doublet of il. Cognate with Old Turkic (él), Kazakh ел (el), Azerbaijani el, etc.

名词(Noun)

el (definite accusative eli, plural eller)

  1. country, homeland, province
变化形式(Declension)
Inflection
Nominative el
Definite accusative eli
Singular Plural
Nominative el eller
Definite accusative eli elleri
Dative ele ellere
Locative elde ellerde
Ablative elden ellerden
Genitive elin ellerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular elim ellerim
2nd singular elin ellerin
3rd singular eli elleri
1st plural elimiz ellerimiz
2nd plural eliniz elleriniz
3rd plural elleri elleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular elimi ellerimi
2nd singular elini ellerini
3rd singular elini ellerini
1st plural elimizi ellerimizi
2nd plural elinizi ellerinizi
3rd plural ellerini ellerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular elime ellerime
2nd singular eline ellerine
3rd singular eline ellerine
1st plural elimize ellerimize
2nd plural elinize ellerinize
3rd plural ellerine ellerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular elimde ellerimde
2nd singular elinde ellerinde
3rd singular elinde ellerinde
1st plural elimizde ellerimizde
2nd plural elinizde ellerinizde
3rd plural ellerinde ellerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular elimden ellerimden
2nd singular elinden ellerinden
3rd singular elinden ellerinden
1st plural elimizden ellerimizden
2nd plural elinizden ellerinizden
3rd plural ellerinden ellerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular elimin ellerimin
2nd singular elinin ellerinin
3rd singular elinin ellerinin
1st plural elimizin ellerimizin
2nd plural elinizin ellerinizin
3rd plural ellerinin ellerinin
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular elim ellerim
2nd singular elsin ellersin
3rd singular el
eldir 		eller
ellerdir
1st plural eliz elleriz
2nd plural elsiniz ellersiniz
3rd plural eller ellerdir
衍生词(Derived terms)

Venetian

替代形式(Alternative forms)

  • al (Belluno)

词源(Etymology)

From Latin illum < ille.

Article

el m sg (plural i)

  1. the

关联词(Related terms)

代词(Pronoun)

el

  1. he, she, it (used as an obligatory clitic pronoun following a verb)
    El can el magna i òsi. ― The dog (it) eats the bones.

Volapük

Article

el

  1. the (used for all proper nouns and also foreign loanwords not yet assimilated into Volapük)
    El Karl binom ziom ela Katlin. ― Karl is Katlin's uncle.

用法注意(Usage notes)

  • The article el is used to modify any kind of noun (proper or foreign) which is itself indeclinable in Volapük. Then, whenever that noun needs to be declined, the article el which modifies it is declined in its stead.

变化形式(Declension)

    declension of el

衍生词(Derived terms)

Welsh

发音(Pronunciation)

名词(Noun)

el f (plural eliau)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter L.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
el unchanged unchanged hel
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

查看更多(See also)

Westrobothnian

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Norse eldr.

发音(Pronunciation)

  • IPA(key): /éːl/, /íːl/
    Rhymes: -éːl, -ɪ́ːl

名词(Noun)

el m (definite singular eln)

  1. fire
替代形式(Alternative forms)
衍生词(Derived terms)
  • elfäng (“something that can be used for burning”)
  • ellbäin (“tinder box, flint, tinder and sulfur”)
  • ellfør (“flint and steel to strike fire with”)
  • ellsinner (“spark”)
  • ellskåt (“place where pyre, bonfire is lit”)
  • ellslöga (“flame”)
  • elltostr (“spark”)
  • elltönner (“tinder”)
  • elsta (“the place in the inner corner of the fireplace”)
  • elstikk (“match”)
  • skogel (“forest fire”)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old Norse ertla.

发音(Pronunciation)

  • IPA(key): /èːl/, /èlː/
    Rhymes: -èːl, -èlː

名词(Noun)

el f (definite singular ela)

  1. a bird of the family Motacillidae
衍生词(Derived terms)
  • sesel
  • trȯhnuel

来源参考(References)

  • Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, “eld s. e:l” and “ärla s. ê:l”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 95 and 221
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