【house】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Middle English hous, hus, from Old English hūs (“dwelling, shelter, house”), from Proto-Germanic *hūsą (compare Scots hoose, West Frisian hûs, Dutch huis, Low German Huus, German Haus, Danish hus, Norwegian Bokmål hus and Swedish hus), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kews-, from *(s)kew- (“to cover, hide”). Compare also Northern Luri هۏش‎ (höš, “house, home”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English meson, measoun (“house”), borrowed from Old French maison (“house”). More at hose.

The uncommon plural form housen is from Middle English husen, housen. (The Old English nominative plural was simply hūs.)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• howse (obsolete)

发音(Pronunciation)

• enPR: hous, IPA^(key): /haʊs/
• (Canada, Virginia) IPA^(key): /hʌʊs/

• Audio (US)

• Audio (UK)

• Audio (CA)

• Rhymes: -aʊs

名词(Noun)

house (countable and uncountable, plural houses or (dialectal) housen or (chiefly humorous) hice)

1. A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings. [from 9th c.]

   This is my house and my family's ancestral home.

   • 1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter III, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, OCLC 491297620:

     The big houses, and there are a good many of them, lie for the most part in what may be called by courtesy the valleys. You catch a glimpse of them sometimes at a little distance from the [railway] line, which seems to have shown some ingenuity in avoiding them,[…].

   • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

     Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path […]. It twisted and turned, […] and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashioned house, with piazzas stretching in front of it, and all blazing with lights. 'Twas the house I'd seen the roof of from the beach.

   • 2007 November 6, “When Will the Slump End?”, in Newsweek:

     Those homeowners who bought too much house, or borrowed against inflated values are now going to be liable for their own poor decisions.

2. The people who live in a house; a household. [from 9th c.]
   • 1611, The Holy Bible,[…] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker,[…], OCLC 964384981, Acts 10:2:

     one that feared God with all his house

3. A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word). [from 10th c.]

   The former carriage house had been made over into a guest house.

   On arriving at the zoo, we immediately headed for the monkey house.

   1. A place of business; a company or organisation, especially a printing press, a publishing company, or a couturier. [from 10th c.]

      A small publishing house would have a contract with an independent fulfillment house.

   2. A place of public accommodation or entertainment, especially a public house, an inn, a restaurant, a theatre, or a casino; or the management thereof.[from 10th c.]

      One more, sir, then I'll have to stop serving you – rules of the house, I'm afraid.

      The house always wins.

   3. (historical) A workhouse.
      • 1834, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Reports from the Commissioners (volume 29, page 169)

        To this the pauper replied that he did not want that, and that rather than be sent to the house he would look out for work.

4. The audience for a live theatrical or similar performance. [from 10th c.]
   • 1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 2, in The Affair at the Novelty Theatre‎^[1]:

     Miss Phyllis Morgan, as the hapless heroine dressed in the shabbiest of clothes, appears in the midst of a gay and giddy throng; she apostrophises all and sundry there, including the villain, and has a magnificent scene which always brings down the house, and nightly adds to her histrionic laurels.

5. A theatre.

   After her swan-song, there wasn't a dry eye in the house.

6. (politics) A building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of a legislature. [from 10th c.]

   The petition was so ridiculous that the house rejected it after minimal debate.

7. A dynasty; a family with its ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble one. [from 10th c.]

   A curse lay upon the House of Atreus.

8. (figuratively) A place of rest or repose. [from 9th c.]
   • 1598, Ben Jonson, Every Man in His Humour

     Like a pestilence, it doth infect / The houses of the brain.

   • 1815, Walter Scott, The Lord of the Isles

     Such hate was his, when his last breath / Renounced the peaceful house of death […].

9. A grouping of schoolchildren for the purposes of competition in sports and other activities. [from 19th c.]

   I was a member of Spenser house when I was at school.

10. An animal's shelter or den, or the shell of an animal such as a snail, used for protection. [from 10th c.]
11. (astrology) One of the twelve divisions of an astrological chart. [from 14th c.]
    • 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012, p.313:

      Since there was a limited number of planets, houses and signs of the zodiac, the astrologers tended to reduce human potentialities to a set of fixed types and to postulate only a limited number of possible variations.

12. (cartomancy) The fourth Lenormand card.
13. (chess, now rare) A square on a chessboard, regarded as the proper place of a piece. [from 16th c.]
14. (curling) The four concentric circles where points are scored on the ice. [from 19th c.]
15. Lotto; bingo. [from 20th c.]
16. (uncountable) A children's game in which the players pretend to be members of a household.

    As the babysitter, Emma always acted as the mother whenever the kids demanded to play house.

17. (US, dialect) A small stand of trees in a swamp.
18. (sudoku) A set of cells in a Sudoku puzzle which must contain each digit exactly once, such as a row, column, or 3×3 box in classic Sudoku.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (establishment): shop
• (company or organisation): shop

Hypernyms

• building

下义词(Hyponyms)

衍生词(Derived terms)

派生词(Descendants)

• Nigerian Pidgin: haus
• Tok Pisin: haus
• Sranan Tongo: oso
  • → Dutch: osso

翻译(Translations)

See house/translations § Noun.

查看更多(Further reading)

• house on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• house (astrology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• house (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Middle English housen, from Old English hūsian, from Proto-Germanic *hūsōną (“to house, live, dwell”), from the noun (see above). Compare Dutch huizen (“to live, dwell, reside”), German Low German husen (“to live, dwell, reside”), German hausen (“to live, dwell, reside”), Norwegian Nynorsk husa (“to house”), Faroese húsa (“to house”), Icelandic húsa (“to shelter, house”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• enPR: houz, IPA^(key): /haʊz/

• Audio (US)

• Rhymes: -aʊs, -aʊz
• Homophone: how's (verb)

动词(Verb)

house (third-person singular simple present houses, present participle housing, simple past and past participle housed)

1. (transitive) To keep within a structure or container.

   The car is housed in the garage.

   • 1669, John Evelyn, “Kalendarium Hortense: Or The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [November.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions.[…], 3rd edition, London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, OCLC 988700438, page 29:

     Houſe your choiceſt Carnations, or rather ſet them under a Pent-houſe againſt a South-wall, ſo as a covering being thrown over them to preſerve them in extremity of weather, they may yet enjoy the freer air at all other times.

   • 1961 November, “Talking of Trains: The North Eastern's new rail-mounted piling unit”, in Trains Illustrated, page 646:

     Now, covered concrete troughs to house the cables are laid parallel with the railway lines, cheapening maintenance because of improved accessibility for inspection and repair.

2. (transitive) To admit to residence; to harbor.
   • 1590, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “[The First Booke] Chapter 1”, in Fulke Greville, Matthew Gwinne, and John Florio, editors, The Covntesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] William Ponsonbie, OCLC 801077108; republished in Albert Feuillerat, editor, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia (Cambridge English Classics: The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney; I), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1912, OCLC 318419127, page 41:

     Palladius wished him [...] to house all the Helots.

3. To take shelter or lodging; to abide; to lodge.
   • c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene v]:

     You shall not house with me.

4. (transitive, astrology) To dwell within one of the twelve astrological houses.
   • 1697, “The First Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis.[…], London: […] Jacob Tonson,[…], OCLC 403869432:

     Where Saturn houses.

5. (transitive) To contain or cover mechanical parts.
6. (obsolete) To drive to a shelter.
   • c. 1594, William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act 5, scene 1]:

     Euen now we hous'd him in the Abbey heere

7. (obsolete) To deposit and cover, as in the grave.
   • 1636, George Sandys, Paraphrase upon the Psalms and Hymns dispersed throughout the Old and New Testaments

     Oh! can your counsel his despair defer , Who now is housed in his sepulchre

8. (nautical) To stow in a safe place; to take down and make safe.

   to house the upper spars

9. (Canada, US, slang, transitive) To eat.
   • 2019, Joe Lawson, Shameless (series 10, episode 4, "A Little Gallagher Goes a Long Way")

     All you wanna do is drink a fifth, house a lasagna, and hide in a dumpster until that baby stops crying.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (keep within a structure or container): store
• (admit to residence): accommodate, harbor/harbour, host, put up
• (contain or enclose mechanical parts): enclose

翻译(Translations)

词源3(Etymology 3)

Probably from The Warehouse, a nightclub in Chicago, Illinois, USA, where the music became popular around 1985.

名词(Noun)

house (uncountable)

1. (music) House music.
   • 1998, Colin Larkin, The Virgin Encyclopedia of Dance Music, London: Virgin Books, →ISBN, page 73:

     […] their music is influenced as much by Roxy Music and the Ramones as it is by house and techno pioneers.

   • 2001 March, Philip Sherburne, “Exos, Strength [album review]”, in CMJ New Music Monthly, number 91, Great Neck, N.Y.: College Media, ISSN 1074-6978, page 66:

     And while hard, minimal techno has become increasingly influenced by house and Oval-esque "glitch" stylistics, Exos keeps it old school on Strength, infusing his own style with the force of hard techno purists Surgeon and Oliver Ho.

   • 2006, Mark Jonathan Butler, Unlocking the Groove: Rhythm, Meter, and Musical Design in Electronic Dance Music, Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, →ISBN, page 45:

     The first genre of American dance music to become popular in the United Kingdom was Chicago house. Although music from Detroit was soon imported as well, it was often treated as subcategory of house, and for many years the most common English term for electronic dance music in general was "house" or "acid house". […] During the formative years of techno and house, the musicians involved interacted in various ways.

翻译(Translations)

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Czech

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦou̯sɛ]

词源1(Etymology 1)

名词(Noun)

house n

1. gosling

变化形式(Declension)

词源2(Etymology 2)

名词(Noun)

house m anim

1. house music, house

查看更多(Further reading)

• house in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• house in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

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Dutch

发音(Pronunciation)

• Audio

名词(Noun)

house m (uncountable)

1. house music, house

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Finnish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑu̯s/, [ˈhɑu̯s̠]
• Syllabification: hou‧se

名词(Noun)

house (uncountable)

1. (music) house music, house

变化形式(Declension)

Inflection of house (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative		house	—
genitive		housen	—
partitive		housea	—
illative		houseen	—
		singular	plural
nominative		house	—
accusative	nom.	house	—
	gen.	housen
genitive		housen	—
partitive		housea	—
inessive		housessa	—
elative		housesta	—
illative		houseen	—
adessive		housella	—
ablative		houselta	—
allative		houselle	—
essive		housena	—
translative		houseksi	—
instructive		—	—
abessive		housetta	—
comitative		—	—

Possessive forms of house (type nalle)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	houseni	housemme
2nd person	housesi	housenne
3rd person	housensa

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French

发音(Pronunciation)

• ^{(aspirated h)} IPA^(key): /aws/

名词(Noun)

house f (uncountable)

1. house music, house (genre of music)

同义词(Synonyms)

• house music

变位词(Anagrams)

• houes, houés

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Hungarian

词源(Etymology)

From English house.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈhɒuz]
• Hyphenation: house^[1]
• Rhymes: -uz

名词(Noun)

house (plural house-ok)

1. (music) house, house music (type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum)

变化形式(Declension)

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	house	house-ok
accusative	house-t	house-okat
dative	house-nak	house-oknak
instrumental	house-zal	house-okkal
causal-final	house-ért	house-okért
translative	house-zá	house-okká
terminative	house-ig	house-okig
essive-formal	house-ként	house-okként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	house-ban	house-okban
superessive	house-on	house-okon
adessive	house-nál	house-oknál
illative	house-ba	house-okba
sublative	house-ra	house-okra
allative	house-hoz	house-okhoz
elative	house-ból	house-okból
delative	house-ról	house-okról
ablative	house-tól	house-októl
non-attributive possessive - singular	house-é	house-oké
non-attributive possessive - plural	house-éi	house-okéi

Possessive forms of house
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	house-om	house-aim
2nd person sing.	house-od	house-aid
3rd person sing.	house-a	house-ai
1st person plural	house-unk	house-aink
2nd person plural	house-otok	house-aitok
3rd person plural	house-uk	house-aik

衍生词(Derived terms)

• house-parti
• house-zene

来源参考(References)

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中古英语(Middle English)

名词(Noun)

house

1. Alternative form of hous

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Norwegian Bokmål

词源(Etymology)

From English house, house music

名词(Noun)

house m (indeclinable) (uncountable)

1. house music, house

同义词(Synonyms)

• housemusikk

来源参考(References)

• “house” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

名词(Noun)

house m

1. house music, house

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Polish

词源(Etymology)

From English house music.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /xaws/

名词(Noun)

house m inan

1. house, house music

变化形式(Declension)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• (adjectives) house'owy, housowy

查看更多(Further reading)

• house in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• house in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Portuguese

词源(Etymology)

From English house music

名词(Noun)

house m

1. house music, house

   Synonym: música house

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Spanish

词源(Etymology)

From English house music.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈxaus/, [ˈxau̯s]

名词(Noun)

house m (uncountable)

1. house music, house

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Swedish

词源(Etymology)

From English house music

名词(Noun)

house c

1. house music, house

变化形式(Declension)

Declension of house
	Uncountable
	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	house	housen	—	—
Genitive	houses	housens	—	—

同义词(Synonyms)

• housemusik, house-musik