【it】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

From Middle English it, hit ( > dialectal English hit (“it”)), from Old English hit (“it”), from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with West Frisian it (“it”), Saterland Frisian et, 't (“it”), Low German it (“it”), Dutch het (“it”), German es (“it”), Latin cis, hic. More at he.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (stressed)
  • (Received Pronunciation, General American, General Australian) IPA^(key): /ɪt/ enPR: ĭt
  • (New Zealand) IPA^(key): /ɘt/

  • Audio (UK)

  • Audio (US)

  • Rhymes: -ɪt
• (unstressed)
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɪt/, [ɪ̈t], [ɪt]
  • Rhymes: -ɪt
  • (General American) IPA^(key): /ət/, [ɪ̈t], enPR: ət
  • (General Australian) IPA^(key): /ət/
  • (New Zealand) IPA^(key): /ɘt/
• Homophone: at (unstressed) (General American, General Australian, New Zealand)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• hit (dialectal)
• i' (colloquial)
• itt (obsolete)

代词(Pronoun)

it (subjective and objective it, reflexive and intensive itself, possessive determiner and pronoun its)

1. The third-person singular personal pronoun used to refer to an inanimate object, abstract entity, or non-human living thing.

   Take this book and put it on the shelf.

   Take each day as it comes.

   I found a poor little cat. It seems to be half starving.

   • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     It is not a pen. It is a book.

     Audio (US)

2. A third-person singular personal pronoun used to refer to a baby or child, especially of unknown gender.

   She took the baby and held it in her arms.

   • 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Chapter IV:

     A child cannot quarrel with its elders, as I had done; cannot give its furious feelings uncontrolled play, as I had given mine, without experiencing afterwards the pang of remorse and the chill of reaction.

   • 1859, Wilkie Collins, The Woman in White‎^[1]:

     I could only encourage Mrs. Clements to speak next of Anne's early days […] "There was nobody else, sir, to take the little helpless creature in hand," replied Mrs. Clements. "The wicked mother seemed to hate it—as if the poor baby was in fault!—from the day it was born. My heart was heavy for the child, and I made the offer to bring it up as tenderly as if it was my own."
     "Did Anne remain entirely under your care from that time?"
     "Not quite entirely, sir. Mrs. Catherick had her whims and fancies about it at times, and used now and then to lay claim to the child, as if she wanted to spite me for bringing it up.

   • 2005, Marcus Zusak, The Book Thief, part 10:

     The sky was dripping. Like a tap that a child has tried its hardest to turn off but hasn't quite managed.

3. (chiefly derogatory, offensive) A third-person singular personal pronoun used to refer to an animate referent who is transgender or is neither female nor male.
   • 1993, Bruce Coville, Aliens Ate My Homework, pages 72–73:

     "Oh, don't be silly. I am neither male nor female. I'm a farfel." […] "It. Refer to me as an it."
     "That seems pretty rude," I said nervously.
     "Not as rude as calling me a he or a she," it said.

4. Used to refer to someone being identified, often on the phone, but not limited to this situation.

   It's me. John.

   Is it her?

   It is I, your king.

5. The impersonal pronoun, used without referent as the subject of an impersonal verb or statement (known as the dummy pronoun, dummy it or weather it).

   It is nearly 10 o’clock.

   It’s 10:45.

   It’s very cold today.

   It’s lonely without you.

6. The impersonal pronoun, used without referent, or with unstated but contextually implied referent, in various short idioms or expressions.

   rough it

   live it up

   stick it out

   1. Referring to a desirable quality or ability, or quality of being successful, fashionable or in vogue.

      After all these years, she still has it.

      • 2021, Seth Wickersham, It's Better to Be Feared: The New England Patriots Dynasty and the Pursuit of Greatness, Liveright Publishing (→ISBN):

        Later that night, a friend told Brady, “Still got it.” “Never lost it,” he replied. THAT WAS MOSTLY TRUE. But the 2013 season ended with the Patriots coaches wondering whether Brady's skills were in a subtle but irrevocable decline […]

   2. Referring to sexual intercourse or other sexual activity.

      I caught them doing it.

      Are you getting it regularly?

      • 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 14:

        The great advantage of English public school life lies of course in the quality of tutelage it provides. Adrian had received a decent and broad English education in the area of his loins... He had quickly happened upon the truth which many lonely contemporaries would never discover, the truth that everybody, simply everybody, was panting for it and could, with patience, be shown that they were panting for it. So Adrian grabbed what was to hand and had the time of his life genitally—focusing exclusively on his own gender of course, for this was 1973 and girls had not yet been invented.

7. (uncountable) Sex appeal, especially that which goes beyond physical appearance.
   • 1904, Rudyard Kipling, "Mrs Bathurst"

     'Tisn't beauty, so to speak, nor good talk necessarily. It's just It. Some women'll stay in a man's memory if they once walked down a street

   • 1927, Dorothy Parker:

     And she had It. It, hell; she had Those.

8. The impersonal pronoun, used as a placeholder for a delayed subject, or less commonly, object; known as the dummy pronoun (according to some definitions), anticipatory it or, more formally in linguistics, a syntactic expletive. The delayed subject is commonly a to-infinitive, a gerund, or a noun clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction.

   It is easy to see how she would think that.

   (with the infinitive clause headed by to see)

   I find it odd that you would say that.

   (with the noun clause introduced by that)

   It is hard seeing you so sick.

   (with the gerund seeing)

   He saw to it that everyone would vote for him.

   (with the noun clause introduced by that)

   It is not clear if the report was true.

   (with the noun clause introduced by if)

9. All or the end; something after which there is no more.

   Are there more students in this class, or is this it?

   That's it—I'm not going to any more candy stores with you.

10. (obsolete) Followed by an omitted and understood relative pronoun: That which; what.
    • 1643, Thomas Browne, Religio Medici, II.2:

      In briefe, I am content, and what should providence add more? Surely this is it [= it which] wee call Happinesse, and this doe I enjoy [...].

用法注意(Usage notes)

• See Wiktionary:English inflection, Appendix:English pronouns and Appendix:English third-person singular pronouns for other personal pronouns.
• For quotations using this term, see Citations:it.

衍生词(Derived terms)

查看更多(See also)

翻译(Translations)

Determiner

it

1. (obsolete) Its.
   • 1611, Authorized King James Version of the Bible, first edition, Leviticus 25:5:

     That which groweth of it owne accord of thy haruest, thou ſhalt not reape, neither gather the grapes of thy Uine vndreſſed: for it is a yeere of reſt vnto the land. (replaced by "its" in the 1769 Oxford Standard Text)

名词(Noun)

it (plural its)

1. One who is neither a he nor a she; a creature; a dehumanized being.
   • 1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, Bulldog Drummond Chapter 1

     His master glanced up quickly, and removed the letter from his hands. "I'm surprised at you, James," he remarked severely. "A secretary should control itself. Don't forget that the perfect secretary is an it: an automatic machine—a thing incapable of feeling.…"

   • 1995, Neil Weiner, Sharon E. Robinson Kurpius, Shattered innocence (page 8)

     Too often, children become an "it" in their homes and their humanness is devalued.

2. The person who chases and tries to catch the other players in the playground game of tag.

   In the next game, Adam and Tom will be it…

   • 2000, Katherine T. Thomas, Amelia M. Lee, Jerry R. Thomas, Physical education for children (page 464)

     When there are only two children left who haven't been tagged, I will stop the game, and we will start over with those children starting as the Its.

3. (Britain, uncountable) The game of tag.

   Let's play it at breaktime.

4. Alternative letter-case form of It (“force in the vitalist approach of Georg Groddeck”)
   • 1988, Frederic D. Homer, The Interpretation of Illness, Purdue University Press (→ISBN), page 27:

     For Groddeck, the it is given, unknowable, and he does not try to conceptualize drives or forces. Early life and sexuality permeate […]

5. Alternative letter-case form of It (“the id”)
   • 2015, Charis Charalampous, Rethinking the Mind-Body Relationship in Early Modern Literature, Philosophy, and Medicine: The Renaissance of the Body, Routledge (→ISBN), page 36:

     […] thus reversing the roles of the I and the it, the former now occupying the place of the latter and vice versa. An awareness of our bisubjective nature (it and me) requires thus an I as a third term that slides between  […]

翻译(Translations)

形容词(Adjective)

it (not comparable)

1. (colloquial) Most fashionable, popular, or in vogue.
   • 2007 September, Vibe, volume 15, number 9, page 202:

     Going away for the weekend and feel the need to profile en route? This is the "it" bag.

   • 2010, David Germain, Hilarious ‘Kick-Ass’ delivers bloody fun, Associated Press

     With Hit Girl, Moretz is this year's It Girl, alternately sweet, savage and scary.

来源参考(References)

变位词(Anagrams)

• TI, Ti., ti

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Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic		ит
Latin		it
Perso-Arabic		ایت‎

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Turkic *it, *ït (“canine”).

名词(Noun)

it (definite accusative iti, plural itlər)

1. dog

变化形式(Declension)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• itbaz (“caninophile”)

查看更多(See also)

• köpək

查看更多(Further reading)

• “it” in Obastan.com.

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Charrua

名词(Noun)

it

1. fire

来源参考(References)

• Rodolfo Maruca Sosa, La nación charrúa (1957)

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Chuukese

名词(Noun)

it

1. name

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Crimean Tatar

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Turkic *it, *ït.

名词(Noun)

it

1. dog

同义词(Synonyms)

• köpek

来源参考(References)

• Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[2], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

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Irish

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• id

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ɪt̪ˠ/

Contraction

it (triggers lenition)

1. (Munster) Contraction of i do (“in your”).

   Buail it phóca é.

   Put it in your pocket.

关联词(Related terms)

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Latin

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /it/, [ɪt̪]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /it/, [it̪]

动词(Verb)

it

1. third-person singular present active indicative of eō

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Latvian

Particle

it

1. used to assign accentuation to expression

   it sevišķi ― especially

   it nekas ― nothing at all

   it nekur ― nowhere at all

   it nemaz ― not at all

   it kā ― as if

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Middle Dutch

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ɪt/

代词(Pronoun)

it

1. Alternative form of het

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中古英语(Middle English)

代词(Pronoun)

it

1. Alternative form of hit (“it”)

Determiner

it

1. Alternative form of hit (“it”)

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Middle Low German

词源(Etymology)

From Old Saxon it, from Proto-Germanic *hit.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ɪt/, /ət/

代词(Pronoun)

it

1. (third person singular neuter nominative) it
2. (third person singular neuter accusative) it

变化形式(Declension)

派生词(Descendants)

• Low German: et, it
• Plautdietsch: et

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Min Nan

For pronunciation and definitions of it – see 一 (“one; each; every; etc.”). (This character, it, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 一.)

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Northern Sami

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈih(t)/

动词(Verb)

it

1. second-person singular present of ii

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Old Irish

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• (second-person singular form) at

发音(Pronunciation)

• (second-person singular form) IPA^(key): /it/
• (third-person plural form) IPA^(key): /id/

动词(Verb)

it

1. inflection of is:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. third-person plural present indicative

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Old Norse

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• þit – younger

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Germanic *jit, North-West Germanic form of *jut. Cognate with Old English ġit, Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐍄 (jut).

代词(Pronoun)

it

1. (personal) second-person dual pronoun; you two

变化形式(Declension)

派生词(Descendants)

The Western descendants derive from þit, due to influence of the 2nd plural ending -ð. Compare þér (“you (plural)”).

• Icelandic: þið
• Faroese: tit
• Norwegian Nynorsk: de, did
• Elfdalian: ið
• Westrobothnian: -e
• Old Swedish: it
  • Finland Swedish: et, ät^[1]

来源参考(References)

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Old Saxon

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Germanic *it.

代词(Pronoun)

it n

1. it

变化形式(Declension)

派生词(Descendants)

• Middle Low German: it
  • Low German: et, it
  • Plautdietsch: et

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Piedmontese

代词(Pronoun)

it

1. you (singular)

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Sathmar Swabian

副词(Adverb)

it

1. not

来源参考(References)

• Claus Stephani, Volksgut der Sathmarschwaben (1985)

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Turkish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈit]

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Ottoman Turkish ایت‎ (it), from Old Turkic ıt‎ (ıt, “dog”), from Proto-Turkic *īt, *ıyt, *ɨt, *it.

名词(Noun)

it (definite accusative iti, plural itler)

1. (often derogatory) dog
2. (derogatory) scoundrel, detestable person, cur

用法注意(Usage notes)

Not historically derogatory, and still used as the primary term for "dog" in the countryside. Usually, if a dog is a stray or feral, it can be referred to as "it" as well. The more usual word is köpek, which is also pejorative and derogatory when used for a person.

变化形式(Declension)

Inflection
Nominative	it
Definite accusative	iti
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	it	itler
Definite accusative	iti	itleri
Dative	ite	itlere
Locative	itte	itlerde
Ablative	itten	itlerden
Genitive	itin	itlerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular itim itlerim 2nd singular itin itlerin 3rd singular iti itleri 1st plural itimiz itlerimiz 2nd plural itiniz itleriniz 3rd plural itleri itleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular itimi itlerimi 2nd singular itini itlerini 3rd singular itini itlerini 1st plural itimizi itlerimizi 2nd plural itinizi itlerinizi 3rd plural itlerini itlerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular itime itlerime 2nd singular itine itlerine 3rd singular itine itlerine 1st plural itimize itlerimize 2nd plural itinize itlerinize 3rd plural itlerine itlerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular itimde itlerimde 2nd singular itinde itlerinde 3rd singular itinde itlerinde 1st plural itimizde itlerimizde 2nd plural itinizde itlerinizde 3rd plural itlerinde itlerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular itimden itlerimden 2nd singular itinden itlerinden 3rd singular itinden itlerinden 1st plural itimizden itlerimizden 2nd plural itinizden itlerinizden 3rd plural itlerinden itlerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular itimin itlerimin 2nd singular itinin itlerinin 3rd singular itinin itlerinin 1st plural itimizin itlerimizin 2nd plural itinizin itlerinizin 3rd plural itlerinin itlerinin
Predicative forms Singular Plural 1st singular itim itlerim 2nd singular itsin itlersin 3rd singular it ittir itler itlerdir 1st plural itiz itleriz 2nd plural itsiniz itlersiniz 3rd plural itler itlerdir

词源2(Etymology 2)

动词(Verb)

it

1. second-person singular imperative of itmek (“to push”)

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Turkmen

词源(Etymology)

From Old Turkic ıt‎ (ıt, “dog”), from Proto-Turkic *īt, *ıyt, *ɨt, *it.

名词(Noun)

it (definite accusative idi, plural itler)

1. dog

变化形式(Declension)

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Uzbek

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Turkic *ɨt, *it.

名词(Noun)

it (plural itlar)

1. dog

变化形式(Declension)

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Volapük

Determiner

it

1. (with a personal pronoun) self; myself; yourself; himself; herself; itself; ourselves; themselves; emphasises the identity or singularity of the modified noun phrase

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Welsh

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• iti
• i ti

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ɪt/

代词(Pronoun)

it

1. (literary) second-person singular of i

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West Frisian

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Frisian hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ɪt/
• (unstressed) IPA^(key): /(ə)t/

代词(Pronoun)

it

1. it (third-person singular neuter pronoun)

Inflection

查看更多(Further reading)

• “it (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old Frisian thet, from Proto-Germanic *þat.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /(ə)t/

Determiner

it

1. neuter singular of de

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Yola

词源(Etymology)

From Middle English hit, from Old English hit.

代词(Pronoun)

it

1. it
   • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:

     Awye wough it.

     Away with it.

来源参考(References)

• Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 23

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Zhuang

Zhuang cardinal numbers

<  0	1	2  >
Cardinal : it

词源(Etymology)

From Chinese 一 (MC ʔiɪt̚, “one”). Cognate with Thai เอ็ด (èt), Lao ເອັດ (ʼet), Shan ဢဵတ်း (ʼáet), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜄𑜫 (ʼit), Bouyei idt.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Standard Zhuang, Shuangqiao) IPA^(key): /ʔit˥/
• Tone numbers: it⁷
• Hyphenation: it

数字化(Numeral)

it (old orthography it)

1. one

   daih'it

   first

   song bak it

   two hundred and ten

   it cien

   one thousand

用法注意(Usage notes)

Used with ngeih rather than song.

同义词(Synonyms)

• ndeu