【le】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From French le.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /le/
• Rhymes: -e

Article

le

1. (informal, humorous) The.
   • 1949, Michael Maltese, For Scent-imental Reasons, spoken by Penelope Pussycat:

     Le mew. Le purr.

   • 1996 September 28, Game Freak, Pokémon Blue, Nintendo, level/area: S.S. Anne:

     Waiter: 'Bonjour! I am le waiter on this ship! [...] Ah! Le strong silent type!'

   • 2001 June 24, LaManna, “My Weekend...”, in alt.punk, Usenet‎^[2]:

     […] upon arrival, le girlfriend realizes she has left her ID back at my house (a 1 1/2 hour roundtrip on the Metro), […]

   • 2002 December 27, Amelia, “Re: Neat things SANTA brought me...”, in alt.fashion, Usenet‎^[3]:

     And then le boyfriend perks up and names around 8 different brands (Stila, MAC, Becca, Nars etc..) - I was *SO* proud of him!! :)

   • 2003 January 10, johnny dupe (quoting nowhere man), “Re: I can walk with jezus...”, in alt.fan.wings, Usenet‎^[4]:

     That was always OUR song (me and le girlfriend of the time).

   • 2012 October 1, Miranda Kenneally, Stealing Parker, Sourcebooks, Inc., →ISBN, page 63:

     That's when Waitress Seductress Extraordinaire comes back and gets our order. […] "We're sharing an order of à la Appalachia, he says, handing over the menus and turning his focus back to me. Le waitress stomps off. I ask, "Why are they called that?" "Because when they've got the fries stacked up they're higher than a mountain range." I groan and touch my stomach. "You're funny," he says, his eyes twinkling.

用法注意(Usage notes)

Marks the speaker as pretending to be stereotypically French.

关联词(Related terms)

• le sigh

词源2(Etymology 2)

From French lez and lès.

Preposition

le

1. (obsolete) Next to, near (still used in some place names).

   Chester-le-Street is a town in County Durham near an old Roman road.

变位词(Anagrams)

• -el, EL, El, el

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Albanian

词源(Etymology)

Jussive particle le (“let”) corresponds with 2nd person/singular Aorist form of Albanian lë (“I let/leave (go/behind)”); le (“you let/left (go/behind)”). From Proto-Albanian *laide (“let”).^[1] Identical to Baltic permissive and optative particles Latvian lai (“to let”), Lithuanian laĩ, Old Prussian -lai.^[2][3][4][5]

Cognate to Albanian lihem (“I am left; allowed”) (Standard & Tosk), Gheg Albanian lêhem, lêna (passive forms of active lë).^[6][7]

动词(Verb)

le (first-person singular past tense láshë, participle lënë)

1. second-person singular aorist active indicative of lë
2. second-person singular aorist passive indicative of lihem

Particle

le (+)

1. (jussive) let

   Jussive modal particle used before verbs. A gentle way to express orders, instructions or to ask for approval/permission. Jussive construction:

   1. jussive particle → le (“let”)

   2. + subjunctive particle → të (“it”)

   3. + → subjunctive verb form (present, imperfect, perfect or past perfect). See also (*) for irregular verbs.

   Examples: third-person singular present active jussive of marr:

   le (“let”) + të + marrë (“take”)

   le të marrë ― let it take

   third-person singular present passive jussive of merrem:

   le (“let”) + të + merret (“deal (with)”)

   le të merret ― let it deal (with)

   third-person singular present active jussive of shkoj:

   le (“let”) + të + shkojë (“go”)

   le të shkojë ― let him go

   third-person plural present active jussive of shkoj:

   le (“let”) + të + shkojnë (“go”)

   le të shkojnë ― let them go

   third-person singular present active jussive of flas:

   le (“let”) + të + flasë (“talk; speak”)

   le të flasë ― let him talk

   third-person plural present active jussive of flas:

   le (“let”) + të + flasin (“talk; speak”)

   le të flasin ― let them talk

   (*) Irregular verb:

   indicative/present → subjunctive/present

   është (“is”) → jetë (“be”)

   Example: third-person singular present active jussive of jam:

   le (“let”) + të (“it”) + jetë (“be”)

   le të jetë ― let it be

2. (subjunctive) + që (“that”) → subjunctive: not only that; if only; would that

   Le që... ― Not only that...

3. (Gheg, subjunctive) → mostly + se (“that”) instead of që (“id”): not only that; if only; would that

   Le se... ― Not only that...

查看更多(See also)

• do, do të
• le të, le që, le se
• të, se, që

来源参考(References)

查看更多(Further reading)

• Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000) Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag, →ISBN, page 273 (juss. particle ¹le / ²le (+ që) → subjunc. / verb ³le 2nd p./sg. aor. of lë)
• [5] jussive particle le (engl. let) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
• [6] conjugation active verb lë (e kryera e thjeshtë (engl. Aorist): 1st/sg) lashë; (2nd/sg) le; (3rd/sg) la; (1st/pl) lamë; (2nd/pl) latë; (3rd/pl) lanë) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

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Aragonese

词源(Etymology)

From Latin ille (“that one”).

代词(Pronoun)

le

1. (to) him (indirect object)

同义词(Synonyms)

• li

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Bourguignon

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• lou

词源(Etymology)

From Latin ille.

Article

le (alternative form lou, feminine lai, plural les)

1. the

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Breton

名词(Noun)

le ? (plural leou)

1. vow

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Corsican

词源(Etymology)

From Latin illae, feminine plural of ille (“that”), from Old Latin olle. Cognates include Italian le (“the, them”) and French les (“the, them”).

Article

le

1. Archaic form of e.

代词(Pronoun)

le

1. Archaic form of e.

来源参考(References)

• https://infcor.adecec.net/

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Dalmatian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille.

Article

le f pl

1. the

关联词(Related terms)

• el
• la
• i

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Danish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [leˀ]

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Norse lé (“scythe”), from Proto-Germanic *lewô, cognate with Norwegian ljå and Swedish lie.

名词(Noun)

le c (singular definite leen, plural indefinite leer)

1. scythe (farm tool)

Inflection

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old Norse hlæja, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną, cognate with English laugh and German lachen.

动词(Verb)

le (imperative le, present ler, past lo, past participle leet or let)

1. to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)

Inflection

查看更多(See also)

• le on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da
• Le (flertydig) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

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French

词源(Etymology)

From Middle French le, from Old French le, from Latin illum, by dropping il- and -m. Latin illum is the accusative singular of ille.^[1]

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lə/
• (Parisian) IPA^(key): /lø/
• (before a word starting with a vowel) IPA^(key): /l‿/

• audio

• (Louisiana) IPA^(key): /ɛl/
• Rhymes: -ə

Article

le m (feminine la, neuter lea, masculine and feminine plural les)

1. the (definite article)

   Le lait du matin. ― The milk of the morning.

2. Used before abstract nouns; not translated in English.

   L'amour est aveugle.

   Love is blind.

3. (before parts of the body) the; my, your, etc.

   Il s’est cassé la jambe. ― He has broken his leg.

4. (before units) a, an

   Cinquante kilomètres à l’heure. ― fifty kilometres an hour

用法注意(Usage notes)

• le becomes l’ before a vowel or an unaspirated h.

  l’amour ― love

  l’homme ― the man

• de le is never used: contracted into du.
• à le is never used: contracted into au.

  Il a une cicatrice au visage. ― He has a scar on the face. / He has a scar on his face.

• However, de le and à le become de l' and à l' respectively in front of a vowel or an unaspirated h.

代词(Pronoun)

le m (feminine la, masculine and feminine plural les)

1. (direct object) him, it

   Où est Malik ? Je ne le vois pas.

   Where is Malik? I don't see him.

   Mon sac ? Je vais le mettre dans la voiture.

   My bag? I'm going to put it in the car.

2. used to refer to something previously mentioned or implied; not translated in English

   Je suis petit et lui, il l’est aussi. ― I am small and he is too (literally, “... and he is it too”)

关联词(Related terms)

来源参考(References)

查看更多(Further reading)

• “le”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Friulian

代词(Pronoun)

le (third person feminine direct object)

1. her

关联词(Related terms)

• jê
• i

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Galician

动词(Verb)

le

1. inflection of ler:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

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Garifuna

Article

le

1. masculine definite article

   Mutu le ― The man

反义词(Antonyms)

• to

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Hungarian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈlɛ]

• Audio

• Rhymes: -lɛ

副词(Adverb)

le (comparative lejjebb)

1. down

用法注意(Usage notes)

This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with le-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see le-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.

查看更多(Further reading)

• le in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

变位词(Anagrams)

• el

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Ido

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Italian le.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /le/, /lɛ/

Article

le (plural)

1. the (used only when there is no other sign of plurality, for example with nominalized adjectives)

   Yen pomi, prenez le bona e lasez le mala.

   Here's apples, take the good ones and leave the bad ones.

名词(Noun)

le (plural le-i)

1. The name of the Latin script letter L/l.

查看更多(See also)

• (Latin script letter names) litero; a, be, ce, che, de, e, fe, ge, he, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, pe, que, re, se, she, te, u, ve, we, xe, ye, ze ^{(Category: io:Latin letter names)}

查看更多(See also)

• la

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Interlingua

Article

le

1. the

用法注意(Usage notes)

• de le is contracted into del.
• a le is contracted into al.

代词(Pronoun)

le m (plural les)

1. him (direct object)

   Io le appella mi amico — I call him my friend.

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Irish

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• lé (superseded)

词源(Etymology)

From a conflation of two Early Modern Irish prepositions:

1. re (“to”), from Old Irish fri, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).
2. le (“with”), from Old Irish la, from Proto-Celtic *let-, from Proto-Celtic *letos (“side”) (compare leath, Welsh lled).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lʲɛ/

Preposition

le (plus dative, triggers h-prothesis, before the definite article leis)

1. with

   le héadach ― with clothing

2. used in conjunction with the copula particle is to indicate possession

   Is liomsa an hata ― The hat is mine; the hat belongs to me

   Is le Cáit an peann luaidhe. ― The pencil is Cáit’s; the pencil belongs to Cáit.

3. to (indicating purpose; in this sense triggering eclipsis of ithe (“eating”) and ól (“drinking”))

   rud le n-ithe ― something to eat

   oiriúnach le n-ól ― fit to drink

   ró-the le n-ól ― too hot to drink

4. to (after a verb of speaking)
   • Níl sé ina lá (Irish traditional song):

     Is é dúirt sí liom “ní bhfaighidh tú deor. / Buail an bóthar is gabh abhaile.”

     And what she said to me was, “you won’t get a drop. / Hit the road and go home.”

5. in order to

   le rud a dhéanamh ― in order to do a thing

   Synonyms: chun, d'fhonn

Inflection

衍生词(Derived terms)

See Category:Irish phrasal verbs with particle (le)

查看更多(See also)

查看更多(Further reading)

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “le”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fri”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “la”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Entries containing “le” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

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Italian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /le/
• Rhymes: -e
• Hyphenation: le

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin illae, which is the nominative plural feminine of ille.^[1]

Article

Italian Definite Articles
	singular	plural
masculine	il lo/l'	i gli
feminine	la/l'	le

le f pl (singular la)

1. the

用法注意(Usage notes)

Contrary to la, le does not elide before words that begin with a vowel:

le amiche ― the girlfriends

代词(Pronoun)

le f pl (masculine li, singular la)

1. (accusative) them (third-person plural feminine)

   Le ho viste. ― I saw them.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Never elides.
• Becomes glie when followed by a third person direct object clitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• -le (enclitic)

查看更多(See also)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Vulgar Latin *illae, a nonstandard form of Latin illī (dative singular of illa). The ae in illae is modelled under influence of the dative case for first-declension feminine nouns, e.g. Classical puellae.

代词(Pronoun)

le f (plural gli)

1. (dative) her, to her

   Synonym: (informal) gli

   Le ho detto che la amo. ― I told her that I love her.

   Le ho dato la lettera. ― I gave her the letter.

2. (dative) you, to you (term of respect)

   Non le ho detto il mio nome. ― I didn't tell you my name.

   Le ho dato la lettera. ― I gave you the letter.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• In formal writing, when le is used as term of respect it is usually capitalised as Le to avoid confusion with le (“her”).
• In informal contexts often replaced with gli, especially in spoken language.
• Becomes glie when followed by a third person direct object clitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).
• Never elides.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• Le

查看更多(See also)

来源参考(References)

变位词(Anagrams)

• el

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Japanese

罗马化(Romanization)

le

1. Rōmaji transcription of れ゚
2. Rōmaji transcription of レ゚

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Maltese

词源(Etymology)

From Arabic لَا‎ (lā). Cognate with Hebrew לא‎ (lō).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lɛː/

副词(Adverb)

le

1. no

   Synonym: leqq (colloquial)

关联词(Related terms)

查看更多(See also)

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Mandarin

罗马化(Romanization)

le (le⁵ / le⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄌㄜ)

1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 了.
2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 餎, 饹.

le

1. Nonstandard spelling of lē.
2. Nonstandard spelling of lè.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

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Mauritian Creole

词源(Etymology)

From French le.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lø, le/

Article

le

1. (definite) the

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Meriam

词源(Etymology)

From Rotuman.

名词(Noun)

le

1. person

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Middle French

词源(Etymology)

From Old French le, from Latin illum.

Article

le m (feminine la, masculine and feminine plural les)

1. the

派生词(Descendants)

• French: le

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Neapolitan

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /le/
• Rhymes: -e

代词(Pronoun)

le

1. Alternative form of 'e

相关搭配(Coordinate terms)

Number	Person	Nominative	Accusative	Dative	Reflexive	Possessive	Prepositional
singular	first-person	io (i')	me			mìo, mìa, mieje, meje	me, méne
	second-person, familiar	tu	te			tùjo, tòja, tùoje, tòje	te, téne
	second-person, formal	vuje	ve			vuósto, vósta, vuóste, vóste	vuje
	third-person, masculine	ìsso	'o, 'u (lo, lu)	'i, 'e (li, le)	se	sùjo, sòja, sùoje, sòje	ìsso
	third-person, feminine	éssa	'a (la)	'e (le)			éssa
plural	first-person	nuje	ce			nuósto, nòsta, nuóste, nòste	nuje
	second-person, plural	vuje	ve			vuósto, vòsta, vuóste, vòste	vuje
	third-person, masculine	ìsse	'i, 'e (li, le)	llòro	se	llòro (invariable)	llòro
	third-person, feminine	llòro	'e (le)

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Norwegian Bokmål

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Norse hlé.

形容词(Adjective)

le (indeclinable)

1. lee or leeward (side)

名词(Noun)

le n

1. lee (sheltered or leeward side)
2. shelter

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old Norse hlæja (“to laugh”), from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *klek-, *kleg- (“to shout”).

动词(Verb)

le (imperative le, present tense ler, passive -, simple past lo, past participle ledd, present participle leende)

1. to laugh

来源参考(References)

• “le” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /leː/ (example of pronunciation)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Norse hlæja (“to laugh”),^[1] from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną, from the Proto-Indo-European root *klel-, *kleg- (“to shout”). Akin to English laugh.

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• læ, læja (archaic or obsolete)^[2][3]

动词(Verb)

le (present tense ler, past tense lo, supine ledd or lett, past participle ledd, present participle leande, imperative le)

1. (intransitive) to laugh

衍生词(Derived terms)

关联词(Related terms)

• latter
• løye
• lått

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Old Norse hlé.^[1] Akin to English lee.

名词(Noun)

le n (definite singular leet, indefinite plural le, definite plural lea)

1. lee (sheltered or leeward side)
2. shelter

形容词(Adjective)

le (indeclinable)

1. lee or leeward (side)

词源3(Etymology 3)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

动词(Verb)

le

1. imperative of lea

来源参考(References)

变位词(Anagrams)

• el

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Old French

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• lo (9th century in The Sequence of Saint Eulalia and 10th century in La Vie de Saint Léger)

词源(Etymology)

From Latin illum.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lə/

Article

le

1. the (masculine singular oblique definite article)
2. (Picardy, Anglo-Norman) the (feminine singular definite article)

Inflection

代词(Pronoun)

le

1. it (masculine singular object pronoun)

派生词(Descendants)

• Middle French: le
  • French: le

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Old Polish

Conjunction

le

1. but
2. only

关联词(Related terms)

派生词(Descendants)

• Polish: byle

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Phalura

词源1(Etymology 1)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /le, ɽe/

Determiner

le (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لےۡ)

1. that, this (agr: dist fem / dist non-nom masc)

来源参考(References)

• Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[7], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

词源2(Etymology 2)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /le, ɽe/

Determiner

le (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لےۡ)

1. those, these (agr: dist)

来源参考(References)

• Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[8], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

词源3(Etymology 3)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /le, ɽe/

代词(Pronoun)

le (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لےۡ)

1. that one
2. it
3. she (dist fem nom)

来源参考(References)

• Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[9], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

词源4(Etymology 4)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /le, ɽe/

代词(Pronoun)

le (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لےۡ)

1. those ones
2. these ones
3. they (dist nom)

来源参考(References)

• Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[10], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

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Pnar

Pnar cardinal numbers

<  2	3	4  >
Cardinal : le     Ordinal : wa le

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Khasian *laːj. Cognate with Khasi lai. Compare Proto-Palaungic *ləʔɔːj (whence Blang [La Gang] lɔ́j) and Car Nicobarese lōe.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /le/

数字化(Numeral)

le

1. (cardinal number) three

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Romanian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin illīs, dative common plural of ille.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /le/
• Rhymes: -e

代词(Pronoun)

le m (unstressed dative form of ei)

1. (indirect object, third-person masculine plural) to them (all-male or mixed group)

代词(Pronoun)

le f (unstressed dative form of ele)

1. (indirect object, third-person feminine plural) to them (all-female group)

代词(Pronoun)

le m (unstressed accusative form of ele)

1. (direct object, third-person feminine plural) them (all-female group)

关联词(Related terms)

• lor (stressed dative of ei and ele)
• ele (stressed accusative of ele)
• îl (unstressed dative of el (singular))
• îi (unstressed dative of ea (singular) and unstressed accusative of ei (masculine))
• o (unstressed accusative of ea (singular))

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Samoan

Article

le

1. the (the definite article)

用法注意(Usage notes)

Only in the singular. Sometimes used where the indefinite article would be used in English.

查看更多(See also)

• se

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Scottish Gaelic

词源(Etymology)

From Old Irish la. Cognates include Irish leath and Manx lesh.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /le/
• Hyphenation: le

Preposition

le (+ dative)

1. with
2. by
3. down

   Thuit e leis a' chreig. ― He fell down the rock.

   deòir a' ruith leis a h-aodann ― tears running down her face

用法注意(Usage notes)

• This form is used before nouns without the definite article; before the definite article the form leis is used.

Inflection

Personal inflection of le
Number	Person	Simple	Emphatic
Singular	1st	leam	leamsa
	2nd	leat	leatsa
	3rd m	leis	leis-san
	3rd f	leatha	leathase
Plural	1st	leinn	leinne
	2nd	leibh	leibhse
	3rd	leotha	leothasan

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Serbo-Croatian

副词(Adverb)

le (Cyrillic spelling ле)

1. (archaic) only
   • 1556, Hanibal Lucić, U vrime ko čisto

     Nego se varteći dugo tuj zamani,

     Goro, le htih reći, zbogome ostani.

关联词(Related terms)

• samo, tek

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Slovene

词源(Etymology)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lɛ́/

副词(Adverb)

lȅ

1. only, merely, just

查看更多(Further reading)

• “le”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

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Southern Ndebele

词源1(Etymology 1)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

代词(Pronoun)

le

1. these; class 4 proximal demonstrative.

词源2(Etymology 2)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

代词(Pronoun)

le

1. this; class 9 proximal demonstrative.

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Spanish

词源(Etymology)

From Latin illī, dative of ille.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /le/ [le]

• Audio (Colombia)

• Rhymes: -e
• Hyphenation: le

代词(Pronoun)

le

1. to him, for him; dative of él

   Mi mamá va a escribirle una carta.

   My mom is going to write him a letter.

2. to her, for her; dative of ella

   Le dio un beso a Ana.

   He gave Ana a kiss.

3. to it, for it; dative of ello

   ¡Ponle esfuerzo!

   Put some effort into it!

4. to you, for you (formal); dative of usted

   ¿A usted le gustan los caballos?

   Do you like horses?

5. (gender-neutral, neologism) to them, for them (singular); dative of elle

   Le diré que te llame.

   I will tell them to call you.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Though le is usually the indirect object form of the direct object pronouns lo/la, it is often used in Spain as a direct object as well...e.g., yo le amo (“I love him”). This phenomenon is known as leísmo.
• Note that when a sentence contains a noun that is an indirect object, a redundant indirect object le (or its plural form les) is also required; for example yo le daré el libro a Jorge (literally “I will give him the book to Jorge”), where him/le corresponds to Jorge. This type of pronoun is obligatory. Both of the object pronouns le and les become se when followed by the direct object lo/la/los/las; hence, yo se lo daré (“I will give it to him/her/them”) rather than *yo le/les lo daré.

查看更多(See also)

查看更多(Further reading)

• “le”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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Swahili

发音(Pronunciation)

• Audio (Kenya)

形容词(Adjective)

-le (declinable)

1. that (distal demonstrative adjective)

Inflection

查看更多(See also)

• hii
• hiyo

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Swedish

词源(Etymology)

From Old Swedish lēia, lea, from Old Norse hlæja (“to laugh”), from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /leː/

• audio

• Rhymes: -eː

动词(Verb)

le (present ler, preterite log, supine lett, imperative le)

1. to smile

   Hon log brett ― She smiled broadly

2. (obsolete) to laugh

动词变化形式(Conjugation)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• småle

关联词(Related terms)

• löje

变位词(Anagrams)

• e.l., el, el.

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Tarantino

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• l'

Article

le m pl or f pl

1. the

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Turkish

名词(Noun)

le

1. The name of the Latin-script letter L.

查看更多(See also)

• (Latin-script letter names) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze

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Vietnamese

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [lɛ˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [lɛ˧˧]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [lɛ˧˧]

词源1(Etymology 1)

名词(Noun)

(classifier cây) le

1. a plant in the rice family, which grows in forests and has a shape similar to bamboo

词源2(Etymology 2)

动词(Verb)

le

1. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Alternative form of lè (“to loll (tongue); to put out”)

词源3(Etymology 3)

副词(Adverb)

le

1. (rare) Alternative form of lè (“very”)

词源4(Etymology 4)

Conjunction

le

1. (archaic) but; however

衍生词(Derived terms)

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Welsh

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /leː/
• Rhymes: -eː

名词(Noun)

le

1. Soft mutation of lle.

副词(Adverb)

le

1. (South Wales, colloquial) where

   Le ma'r tŷ bach?

   Where's the loo?

同义词(Synonyms)

• ble
• (North Wales, colloquial) lle

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
lle	le	unchanged	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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Xhosa

词源1(Etymology 1)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [lé]

代词(Pronoun)

lé

1. these; class 4 proximal demonstrative.

词源2(Etymology 2)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [lé]

代词(Pronoun)

lé

1. this; class 9 proximal demonstrative.

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Yoruba

发音(Pronunciation)

• (low-tone): IPA^(key): /lè/
• (mid-tone): IPA^(key): /lē/
• (high-tone): IPA^(key): /lé/

词源1(Etymology 1)

动词(Verb)

lè

1. (auxiliary, defective) to be able, can, to be possible

   Ó lè gbọ́ Yorùbá. ― She can understand Yoruba.

衍生词(Derived terms)

词源2(Etymology 2)

动词(Verb)

le

1. to be hard in texture, to be difficult

   Iṣẹ́ náà le bí ojú ẹja. ― The work is as hard as a fish's eye.

2. (idiomatic) to be healthy, to be in good health

   Synonym: yá

   ṣe ará le o? ― Are you in good health?

衍生词(Derived terms)

词源3(Etymology 3)

动词(Verb)

le

1. to have a strong taste

   Ọtí yìí le. ― This beer is strong.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• ale
• lekó

词源4(Etymology 4)

动词(Verb)

le

1. to have an erection (of the penis)

衍生词(Derived terms)

Etymology 5

动词(Verb)

lé

1. (transitive) to exceed in number
2. to yield interest

衍生词(Derived terms)

• èlé (“interest”)

Etymology 6

动词(Verb)

lé

1. (intransitive) to appear distinctly

衍生词(Derived terms)

• Alébíoṣù (“A Yoruba nickname meaning, "One that appears very distinctly like the moon."”)}}
• léfòó

Etymology 7

Preposition

lé

1. on, on top of, after

   Wọ́n bí Àlàbá lé Ìdòwú. ― Alaba was born right after Idowu.

用法注意(Usage notes)

When a word is homophonous with the verb 'lé'; it always occurs in a non-V1 position.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• gbẹ́kẹ̀lé (“to trust”)

Etymology 8

动词(Verb)

lé

1. (transitive) to pursue, to chase

   Wọ́n lé e nílèékulèé, òun náà sàsàákúsàá. ― They pursued him relentlessly, and he also ran relentlessly.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• ìlé

Etymology 9

动词(Verb)

lé

1. (transitive) to become swollen

   Synonyms: ré, wú

衍生词(Derived terms)

• ìlé

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Zou

Conjunction

le

1. and

来源参考(References)

• http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf

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Zulu

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈlé/

词源1(Etymology 1)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

代词(Pronoun)

le

1. these; class 4 proximal demonstrative.

Inflection

Stem -lé
Full form	lé
Locative	kule
Full form	lé
Locative	kule
Copulative	yile
Possessive forms
	Modifier	Substantive
Class 1	wale	owale
Class 2	bale	abale
Class 3	wale	owale
Class 4	yale	eyale
Class 5	lale	elale
Class 6	ale	awale
Class 7	sale	esale
Class 8	zale	ezale
Class 9	yale	eyale
Class 10	zale	ezale
Class 11	lwale	olwale
Class 14	bale	obale
Class 15	kwale	okwale
Class 17	kwale	okwale

词源2(Etymology 2)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

代词(Pronoun)

le

1. this; class 9 proximal demonstrative.

Inflection

Stem -lé
Full form	lé
Locative	kule
Full form	lé
Locative	kule
Copulative	yile
Possessive forms
	Modifier	Substantive
Class 1	wale	owale
Class 2	bale	abale
Class 3	wale	owale
Class 4	yale	eyale
Class 5	lale	elale
Class 6	ale	awale
Class 7	sale	esale
Class 8	zale	ezale
Class 9	yale	eyale
Class 10	zale	ezale
Class 11	lwale	olwale
Class 14	bale	obale
Class 15	kwale	okwale
Class 17	kwale	okwale

来源参考(References)

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “le”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “le (2)”