【les】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• lez

发音(Pronunciation)

• (UK, US), IPA^(key): /lɛz/

  • Audio (UK)

• Rhymes: -ɛz

名词(Noun)

les (plural leses)

1. (slang, colloquial, derogatory) Clipping of lesbian.

形容词(Adjective)

les (comparative more les, superlative most les)

1. (slang, colloquial, derogatory) Clipping of lesbian.

变位词(Anagrams)

• ELs, ESL, LSE, SEL, SLE, els

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Afrikaans

词源(Etymology)

From Dutch les (“lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lɛs/

• Audio

名词(Noun)

les (plural lesse, diminutive lessie)

1. lesson

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Aragonese

词源(Etymology)

From Latin ille (“that one”).

代词(Pronoun)

les

1. them (indirect object)

同义词(Synonyms)

• lis

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Asturian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin illas.

Article

les f pl (masculine sg el, feminine sg la, neuter sg lo, masculine plural los)

1. (definite) the

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Catalan

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin illās, from ille.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /ləs/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /les/
• Rhymes: -es

Article

les f pl (masculine plural els, masculine singular el, feminine singular la)

1. the; feminine plural definite article

代词(Pronoun)

les (enclitic and proclitic)

1. them (feminine, direct object)

变化形式(Declension)

词源2(Etymology 2)

Borrowed from Latin laesus.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /ˈləs/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /ˈlɛs/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈles/

形容词(Adjective)

les (feminine lesa, masculine plural lesos, feminine plural leses)

1. (law) harmed

衍生词(Derived terms)

• crim de lesa humanitat

关联词(Related terms)

• il·lès

查看更多(Further reading)

• “les” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

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Czech

词源(Etymology)

From Old Czech les, from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈlɛs]

• audio

• Hyphenation: les
• Rhymes: -ɛs
• Homophone: lez

名词(Noun)

les m inan

1. forest

   Synonym: hvozd

变化形式(Declension)

关联词(Related terms)

查看更多(Further reading)

• les in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• les in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• les in Internetová jazyková příručka

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Danish

名词(Noun)

les c

1. indefinite genitive singular of le

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Dutch

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lɛs/
• Rhymes: -ɛs

• audio

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.

名词(Noun)

les f (plural lessen, diminutive lesje n)

1. course, lesson

衍生词(Derived terms)

• gymles
• gymnastiekles
• lesgeven
• lesplan
• lesrooster
• lessen
• paardrijles
• rijles
• zangles
• zwemles

派生词(Descendants)

• Afrikaans: les
• → Caribbean Javanese: lès
• → Indonesian: les
• → Papiamentu: lès, les

词源2(Etymology 2)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

动词(Verb)

les

1. first-person singular present indicative of lessen
2. imperative of lessen

变位词(Anagrams)

• els

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French

词源(Etymology)

From Middle French les, from Old French les, from Latin illōs m and illās f which are the accusative plurals of ille.^[1]

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lɛ/, (in liaison) /lɛ.z‿/, (in liaison) /le.z‿/
• IPA^(key): /le/, (in liaison) /le.z‿/

• audio

• Homophones: lé, lés, lez, lait, laits

Article

les

1. plural of le: the
2. plural of la: the

用法注意(Usage notes)

• de les is never used: contracted into des.
• à les is never used: contracted into aux.

代词(Pronoun)

les m pl or f pl

1. plural of le: them
2. plural of la: them

关联词(Related terms)

来源参考(References)

查看更多(Further reading)

• “les”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

变位词(Anagrams)

• sel

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Galician

动词(Verb)

les

1. second-person singular present indicative of ler

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German

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /leːs/

动词(Verb)

les

1. (colloquial) first-person singular present of lesen

   Synonym: (standard) lese

2. (colloquial) singular imperative of lesen

   Synonym: (standard) lies

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Hungarian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Ugric *läćɜ (“hiding place; lurk”).^[1][2] Cognates include Southern Mansi [script needed] (lǟš-), Northern Mansi [script needed] (lāś-).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈlɛʃ]

• Audio

• Rhymes: -ɛʃ

名词(Noun)

les (plural lesek)

1. cover, hideaway, ambush (the place where one is concealed, in wait to attack by surprise, or the act of concealing oneself there)

   Synonyms: lesállás, leshely

   Hypernyms: búvóhely, rejtekhely, (hiding place in general) rejtek

2. (hunting) hide, blind
3. (soccer) offside

   Synonyms: lesállás, leshelyzet

变化形式(Declension)

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	les	lesek
accusative	lest	leseket
dative	lesnek	leseknek
instrumental	lessel	lesekkel
causal-final	lesért	lesekért
translative	lessé	lesekké
terminative	lesig	lesekig
essive-formal	lesként	lesekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	lesben	lesekben
superessive	lesen	leseken
adessive	lesnél	leseknél
illative	lesbe	lesekbe
sublative	lesre	lesekre
allative	leshez	lesekhez
elative	lesből	lesekből
delative	lesről	lesekről
ablative	lestől	lesektől
non-attributive possessive - singular	lesé	leseké
non-attributive possessive - plural	leséi	lesekéi

Possessive forms of les
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	lesem	leseim
2nd person sing.	lesed	leseid
3rd person sing.	lese	lesei
1st person plural	lesünk	leseink
2nd person plural	lesetek	leseitek
3rd person plural	lesük	leseik

动词(Verb)

les

1. (transitive) to spy, peep, peek, pry
2. (transitive) to stare, goggle, eye
3. (transitive, intransitive) to cheat at a test by looking at someone else's work

动词变化形式(Conjugation)

衍生词(Derived terms)

(With verbal prefixes):

来源参考(References)

查看更多(Further reading)

• (ambush): les in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (to spy): les in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

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Icelandic

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lɛːs/
• Rhymes: -ɛːs

名词(Noun)

les n (genitive singular less, nominative plural les)

1. (linguistics) lexeme (set of inflected forms taken by a single word)
2. (computing) lexeme (individual instance of a continuous character sequence without spaces, used in lexical analysis)

变化形式(Declension)

同义词(Synonyms)

• (lexeme): flettiorð

衍生词(Derived terms)

• lesgreining
• lesgreinir

查看更多(See also)

• tóki

动词(Verb)

les

1. first-person singular of lesa (“to read”)

   Ég les mikið af þýskum bókum.

   I read a lot of German books.

2. third-person singular of lesa (“to read”)

   Pálmi les alltaf sömu söguna, þótt hann eigi margar bækur.

   Pálmi always reads the same story, even though he has many books.

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Indonesian

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈlɛs]
• Hyphenation: lès

名词(Noun)

lès (first-person possessive lesku, second-person possessive lesmu, third-person possessive lesnya)

1. (education, colloquial) cram school, private tuition.

动词(Verb)

lès

1. (education, colloquial) to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school.

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Dutch lis (“reed”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈlɛs]
• Hyphenation: lès

名词(Noun)

lès (first-person possessive lesku, second-person possessive lesmu, third-person possessive lesnya)

1. rein.

词源3(Etymology 3)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈləs]
• Hyphenation: lês

名词(Noun)

lês (first-person possessive lesku, second-person possessive lesmu, third-person possessive lesnya)

1. alternative spelling of lis

查看更多(Further reading)

• “les” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

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Interlingua

代词(Pronoun)

les

1. (dative) to them

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Precedes conjugated verbs.
• Can be of mixed gender (not just masculine).

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Ladin

词源(Etymology)

From Latin illas.

Article

les f (plural)

1. the

查看更多(See also)

• l
• la, l'
• i

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中古英语(Middle English)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• lese, lees, leas, leasse

词源(Etymology)

From Old English lēas (“false, void, loose”).

Cognate with Middle High German lōs (“loose”), Old Swedish lø̄s (“loose”); a doublet of loos.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lɛːs/

形容词(Adjective)

les

1. false; lying; deceptive

名词(Noun)

les (uncountable)

1. falsehood; a lie

   • c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, line 120-121:

     He is so fayre, withoutten les, He semys full well to sytt on des.

     He is so good, without falsehood; / (so) he's really suited to sit on a dais.

     c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, line 158-159:

     We held with hym ther he saide leasse / And therfor have we all unpeasse.

     We stayed with him when he uttered untruth, / and therefore we all feel discord.

     c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, line 193-195:

     Ye shall have joye and blis therin / Whils ye will kepe you out of syn, / I say withoutten lese.

     You'll have joy and tranquility within / if you keep yourself out of sin, / I say, without lies.

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Middle French

词源(Etymology)

from Old French les, from Latin illōs m and illās f

Article

les m pl or f pl (masculine singular le, feminine singular la)

1. the

派生词(Descendants)

• French: les

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Norman

Norman Definite Articles
	singular	plural
masculine	le / l'	les
feminine	la / l'	les

发音(Pronunciation)

• Audio (Jersey)

Article

les pl (singular lé, and la)

1. Alternative form of l's
   • 2013 March 1, Geraint Jennings, “Mar martello”, in The Town Crier‎^[1], page 20:

     Dans les clios étout nou vait des tracteurs et des machinnes tandi qu'lé travas du fèrmyi r'prend san rhythme coumme tréjous.

     In the fields tractors and machines can be seen too as farm work picks up again as always.

   les boutons ― the nipples

   les êpices ― the spices

   les lédgeunmes ― the vegetables

   les ridgieaux ― the curtains

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Norwegian Bokmål

动词(Verb)

les

1. imperative of lese

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Norwegian Nynorsk

动词(Verb)

les

1. present tense of lesa
2. imperative of lesa

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Old Czech

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.

名词(Noun)

les m

1. forest

   Synonym: hvozd

变化形式(Declension)

派生词(Descendants)

• Czech: les

查看更多(Further reading)

• “les”, in Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2023

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Old French

词源(Etymology)

From Latin illas and illos.

Article

les

1. the (feminine plural oblique definite article)
2. the (feminine plural nominative definite article)
3. the (masculine plural oblique definite article)

Inflection

派生词(Descendants)

• Middle French: les
  • French: les

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Old Irish

词源1(Etymology 1)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [lʲesʲ]

代词(Pronoun)

les

1. third-person singular masculine of la

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• less

词源2(Etymology 2)

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [l͈ʲes]

名词(Noun)

les m

1. Alternative spelling of less (“benefit, advantage”)

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
les also lles after a proclitic	les pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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Rohingya

词源(Etymology)

From Bengali.

名词(Noun)

les

1. tail

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Romanian

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Bulgarian лес (les).

名词(Noun)

les n (plural lesuri)

1. (Oltenia) thicket

变化形式(Declension)

来源参考(References)

• les in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

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Serbo-Croatian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lêːs/

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (“tree, forest”).

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• (Ijekavian) lijȇs

名词(Noun)

lȇs m (Cyrillic spelling ле̑с)

1. coffin
2. (regionally) lumber
3. (regionally) forest, woods

变化形式(Declension)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From German Löss.

名词(Noun)

lȇs m (Cyrillic spelling ле̑с)

1. (geology) loess

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Slovak

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɛs/

名词(Noun)

les m (genitive singular lesa, nominative plural lesy, genitive plural lesov, declension pattern of dub)

1. forest

变化形式(Declension)

查看更多(Further reading)

• les in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

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Slovene

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /léːs/

名词(Noun)

lẹ̑s m inan

1. wood

Inflection

Masculine inan., hard o-stem, mobile accent, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing.	lés
gen. sing.	lesá
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	lés	lesôva	lesôvi
genitive (rodȋlnik)	lesá	lesôv	lesôv
dative (dajȃlnik)	lésu	lesôvoma	lesôvom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	lés	lesôva	lesôve
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	lésu	lesôvih	lesôvih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	lésom	lesôvoma	lesôvi

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	lés
gen. sing.	lésa
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	lés	lésa	lési
genitive (rodȋlnik)	lésa	lésov	lésov
dative (dajȃlnik)	lésu	lésoma	lésom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	lés	lésa	lése
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	lésu	lésih	lésih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	lésom	lésoma	lési

查看更多(Further reading)

• “les”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

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Spanish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈles/ [ˈles]
• Rhymes: -es
• Syllabification: les

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin illīs, dative plural of ille.

代词(Pronoun)

les

1. dative of ellos and ellas; to them, for them
2. dative of ustedes; to you all, for you all (formal)

查看更多(See also)

词源2(Etymology 2)

Gender-neutral e replaces the gendered endings/elements a and o.

Article

les m pl or f pl

1. (gender-neutral, neologism) the

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Tok Pisin

词源(Etymology)

From English lazy.

形容词(Adjective)

les

1. lazy
2. tired, fed up

动词(Verb)

les

1. be lazy
2. be tired, be fed up

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Welsh

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /leːs/
• Rhymes: -eːs

词源1(Etymology 1)

Borrowed from English lace.

名词(Noun)

les f (plural lesau, not mutable)

1. lace (light fabric patterned with holes)

词源2(Etymology 2)

Borrowed from Middle English lease, from Anglo-Norman les, from Old French lais, lez (“a lease”).

名词(Noun)

les f (plural lesoedd, not mutable)

1. lease

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• lês (obsolete)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• lesddeiliad (“leaseholder”)

词源3(Etymology 3)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名词(Noun)

les

1. Soft mutation of lles.

查看更多(Further reading)

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “les”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
lles	les	unchanged	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.