【lhe】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

Phuthi

词源1(Etymology 1)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

代词(Pronoun)

lhe

1. these; class 4 proximal demonstrative.

词源2(Etymology 2)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

代词(Pronoun)

lhe

1. this; class 9 proximal demonstrative.

Portuguese

词源(Etymology)

From Old Portuguese lle, from earlier Old Portuguese li , from Latin illī, dative of ille. Cognate with Old Spanish ge and Italian gli (dative).

发音(Pronunciation)

• Hyphenation: lhe

代词(Pronoun)

lhe (plural lhes)

1. dative of ele and ela: (to) him/her/it

   Synonyms: a ele, a ela, para ele, para ela

   Comprámos um cão e demos-lhe um bom banho. (Portugal)

   We bought a dog and gave him quite a bath.

   Compramos um cão e lhe demos um bom banho. (Brazil)

   We bought a dog and gave him quite a bath.

2. dative of você, o senhor, and a senhora: (to) you

   Senhora, estas rosas foram-lhe entregues. (Portugal)

   Miss, these roses have been delivered to you.

   Senhora, estas rosas lhe foram entregues. (Brazil)

   Miss, these roses have been delivered to you.

3. (Portugal) equivalent to a third- or second-person possessive pronoun

   Doía-lhe o braço. (Portugal)

   His arm was hurting.

   Doía o braço (dele). (Brazil)

   His arm was hurting.

4. (colloquial, Brazil) accusative of você

   Eu nunca me importei até lhe conhecer.

   I never cared until I met you.

   (Hoje à Noite, Calcinha Preta)

5. (colloquial, Brazil) accusative of ele and ela

   Eu lhe amava e mergulhava no seu olhar de onça menina.

   I loved her and immersed myself in her jaguar girl gaze.

   (Flor de Tangerina, Alceu Valença)

用法注意(Usage notes)

• Like other Portuguese clitic pronouns, lhe should not be used to begin a sentence in the standart language. In this situation, place the pronoun after the verb, attached with a hyphen. However, this rule is not always followed in Brazilian speech and writing, which places clitic pronouns before the verb or avoids them entirely by the use of strong subject pronouns following the verb.
• In common Brazilian speech, lhe is most commonly used only to replace você, not ele or ela.

  Dei-lhe uma camisa. (Portugal) ― I gave him/her/you (singular) a shirt.

  Lhe dei uma camisa. (Brazil) ― I gave you (singular) a shirt.

  Dei para você uma camisa. (Brazil) ― I gave you (singular) a shirt.

  Dei para ele/ela uma camisa. (Brazil) ― I gave him/her a shirt.

• Synonyms are preferred instead, if used after the verb and its direct object.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:lhe.

同义词(Synonyms)

• (to you): para/a você/ti/o senhor, te
• (possessive pronoun): seu
• (him/her/it): ele, ela, o, a
• (you): você, o senhor, te

查看更多(See also)