【los】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

Aragonese

词源(Etymology)

From Latin illos (“those ones”).

代词(Pronoun)

los

1. them (masculine direct object)

同义词(Synonyms)

• es

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Asturian

词源(Etymology)

From Latin illōs, from ille.

Article

los m pl (masculine sg el, feminine sg la, neuter sg lo, feminine plural les)

1. (definite) the

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Catalan

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin illōs; cf. els.

代词(Pronoun)

los (enclitic, contracted 'ls, proclitic els)

1. them (masculine, direct or indirect object)

   perdoneu-los ― forgive them

2. them (feminine, indirect object only)

用法注意(Usage notes)

-los is the full (plena) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with a consonant or ⟨u⟩.

变化形式(Declension)

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Latin illōs, from ille.

Article

los m pl

1. masculine plural of lo

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Czech

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈlos]
• Rhymes: -os

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-.^[1][2] Cognate with English elk, German Elch.

名词(Noun)

los m anim

1. elk (British), moose (U.S.)

变化形式(Declension)

词源2(Etymology 2)

Borrowed from German Los,^[3][4] from Middle High German lōz, from Old High German hlōz, from Proto-West Germanic *hlauti, from Proto-Germanic *hlautiz, ablaut variant of *hlutą.

名词(Noun)

los m inan

1. lottery ticket

变化形式(Declension)

来源参考(References)

查看更多(Further reading)

• los in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• los in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

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Danish

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Old Norse lauss.

形容词(Adjective)

los

1. loose

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Middle Low German los.

名词(Noun)

los c (singular definite lossen, plural indefinite losser)

1. lynx

Inflection

词源3(Etymology 3)

Derived from verb losse, itself from Middle Low German lossen.

名词(Noun)

los n (singular definite losset, plural indefinite los)

1. kick

Inflection

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Dutch

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lɔs/

• Audio

• Hyphenation: los
• Rhymes: -ɔs

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *lus (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *lusaz. Cognate with Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Luxembourgish lass, lues. Related with Dutch loos, the cognate of German los, lose, English loose.

形容词(Adjective)

los (comparative losser, superlative meest los or lost)

1. loose
2. separate

Inflection

Inflection of los
uninflected	los
inflected	losse
comparative	losser
		positive	comparative	superlative
predicative/adverbial		los	losser	het lost het loste
indefinite	m./f. sing.	losse	lossere	loste
	n. sing.	los	losser	loste
	plural	losse	lossere	loste
definite		losse	lossere	loste
partitive		los	lossers	—

衍生词(Derived terms)

派生词(Descendants)

• Berbice Creole Dutch: losi
• → Papiamentu: lòs, los

动词(Verb)

los

1. first-person singular present indicative of lossen
2. imperative of lossen

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-Germanic *luhsuz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”) or from a substrate language.^[1]

Cognate with Old Saxon lohs, Old High German luhs, Old English lox, from a similar Germanic form also Swedish lodjur. Cognates outside Germanic include Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Lithuanian lūšis, Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ), Old Irish lug, Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʿ).

名词(Noun)

los m (plural lossen, diminutive losje n)

1. (dated) lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)

   Synonym: lynx

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• losch (obsolete)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• pardellos

来源参考(References)

变位词(Anagrams)

• sol

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Dutch Low Saxon

词源(Etymology)

From Middle Low German and Old Saxon lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *laus, cognate with Dutch los and English loose.

发音(Pronunciation)

• Rhymes: -ɔs

形容词(Adjective)

los

1. open

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French

词源(Etymology)

From Old French los, from Latin laus, probably via the nominative singular form.^[1]

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lo/

• Audio

• Homophones: lods (general), lot, lots (except regionally)

名词(Noun)

los m (plural los)

1. (obsolete) praise; acclaim

   Synonym: (modern) louange

关联词(Related terms)

• louer

来源参考(References)

• “los”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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German

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /loːs/ (standard)
• IPA^(key): /lɔs/ (regionally; chiefly as interjection or when meaning “going on”)

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose.

形容词(Adjective)

los (strong nominative masculine singular loser, comparative loser, superlative am losesten)

1. (colloquial or dated) Alternative form of lose (“loose”)

副词(Adverb)

los (only used in combination with a verb)

1. off, rid of

   Ich bin meine Erkältung los. ― I've got rid of my cold.

2. going on

   Hier ist einiges los. ― There's a lot going on here.

   Was ist los? ― What's going on? / What's up? / What's wrong?

3. (colloquial, regional, Westphalia, Lower Saxony) open

   Die Tür stand los. ― The door stood open.

感叹语(Interjection)

los

1. come on!, let's go!

   Los! An die Arbeit! ― Come on! Let's get to work!

2. (racing) Go!

衍生词(Derived terms)

关联词(Related terms)

• gelosen

词源2(Etymology 2)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

动词(Verb)

los

1. singular imperative of losen

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Indonesian

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): [ˈlɔs]
• Hyphenation: los

词源1(Etymology 1)

Shortening from losmen (“hostel”).

名词(Noun)

los (first-person possessive losku, second-person possessive losmu, third-person possessive losnya)

1. hostel
2. longhouse

词源2(Etymology 2)

From Dutch loods (“pilot”).

名词(Noun)

los (first-person possessive losku, second-person possessive losmu, third-person possessive losnya)

1. (navigation) pilot boat

词源3(Etymology 3)

From Dutch los (“loose”).

形容词(Adjective)

los

1. (colloquial) loose, free

   Synonyms: lepas, bebas

查看更多(Further reading)

• “los” in Online Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language [Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring], Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

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Interlingua

代词(Pronoun)

los

1. (accusative, dative) them, those

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Ladino

词源(Etymology)

From Latin illōs, from ille.

Article

los (singular el, feminine las)

1. the (masculine plural)

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Mauritian Creole

词源(Etymology)

From French loche (dialectal).

名词(Noun)

los

1. slug

来源参考(References)

• Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. (1987). Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

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Middle Dutch

词源(Etymology)

From Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *laus (“loose, free”).

形容词(Adjective)

los

1. loose, free
2. free, not encumbered
3. having lost, robbed

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

派生词(Descendants)

• Dutch: los
• Limburgish: lósj

查看更多(Further reading)

• “los”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “los (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

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中古英语(Middle English)

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• lose, losse

词源(Etymology)

From Old English los.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lɔs/, /lɔːs/

名词(Noun)

los (uncountable)

1. loss

派生词(Descendants)

• English: loss
• Scots: los, lose, lois
• Yola: lass, loss

来源参考(References)

• “lō̆s, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

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Norwegian Bokmål

词源(Etymology)

Borrowing from Low German lots (short form of lotsman); compare with German Lotse.

名词(Noun)

los m (definite singular losen, indefinite plural loser, definite plural losene)

1. (nautical) a pilot (person who guides ships in and out of a harbour)

来源参考(References)

• “los” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

词源1(Etymology 1)

名词(Noun)

los m (definite singular losen, indefinite plural losar, definite plural losane)

1. Alternative spelling of lós

词源2(Etymology 2)

发音(Pronunciation)

• Homophones: lòs, lås

名词(Noun)

los n (definite singular loset, indefinite plural los, definite plural losa)

1. Alternative spelling of lòs

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Occitan

词源(Etymology)

From Latin illōs, from ille.

发音(Pronunciation)

• Audio

Article

los (singular lo, feminine la, feminine plural las)

1. the; masculine plural definite article

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Old English

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Germanic *lusą (“loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut loose; sever; lose”). Cognate with Old Norse los (“looseness; breaking up”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /los/

名词(Noun)

los n (nominative plural los)

1. loss
2. destruction

变化形式(Declension)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• losian

派生词(Descendants)

• Middle English: los, lose, losse
  • English: loss
  • Scots: los, lose, lois
  • Yola: lass, loss

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Old French

词源(Etymology)

See the verb loer (“to laud”).

名词(Noun)

los m (oblique plural los, nominative singular los, nominative plural los)

1. glory; positive reputation

派生词(Descendants)

• French: los

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Old High German

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-West Germanic *laus, see also Old English lēas, Old Norse lauss.

形容词(Adjective)

lōs

1. loose

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Polish

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from Middle High German lōz, from Old High German hlōz, from Proto-West Germanic *hlauti.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lɔs/

• Audio

• Rhymes: -ɔs
• Syllabification: los

名词(Noun)

los m inan

1. fate
2. lottery ticket

   Synonym: kupon

变化形式(Declension)

衍生词(Derived terms)

查看更多(Further reading)

• los in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• los in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Portuguese

发音(Pronunciation)

代词(Pronoun)

los

1. Alternative form of os (third-person masculine plural objective pronoun) used as an enclitic and mesoclitic following a verb form ending in a consonant (-z, -r and -s, but not -m); the consonant is elided and the preceding vowel takes an accent if necessary

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Serbo-Croatian

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lôs/

名词(Noun)

lȍs m (Cyrillic spelling ло̏с)

1. moose
2. elk

变化形式(Declension)

查看更多(Further reading)

• “los” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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Slovene

词源(Etymology)

From Proto-Slavic *olsь.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lóːs/

名词(Noun)

lọ̑s m anim

1. elk, moose

Inflection

Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	lós
gen. sing.	lósa
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	lós	lósa	lósi
accusative	lósa	lósa	lóse
genitive	lósa	lósov	lósov
dative	lósu	lósoma	lósom
locative	lósu	lósih	lósih
instrumental	lósom	lósoma	lósi

查看更多(Further reading)

• “los”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

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Spanish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /los/ [los]
• Rhymes: -os
• Hyphenation: los

词源1(Etymology 1)

From Latin illōs accusative plural masculine of ille.

Article

los m pl

1. the

   ¿Qué hacen los muchachos?

   What do the boys do?

关联词(Related terms)

词源2(Etymology 2)

代词(Pronoun)

los

1. accusative of ellos and ustedes (when referring to more than one man); them, you all (formal)
2. plural masculine or neuter pronoun

   los que no hablan

   those who do not speak

查看更多(See also)

变位词(Anagrams)

• sol

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Swedish

名词(Noun)

los

1. indefinite genitive singular of lo.

变位词(Anagrams)

• Sol, sol

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Westrobothnian

词源(Etymology)

Borrowing from Low German lots (short form of lotsman), from Middle English lodesman; compare with German Lotse.

名词(Noun)

los m (definite singular losn, dative singular losåm, indefinite plural losa, definite plural losan)

1. (nautical) a pilot (person who guides ships in and out of a harbour)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• losser

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White Hmong

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /lɒ˩/

动词(Verb)

los

1. come, return (to one's home / to a place where one resides)

   Antonym: tuaj

衍生词(Derived terms)

• los nag

来源参考(References)

• Ernest E. Heimbach, White Hmong - English Dictionary (1979, SEAP Publications)

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Zazaki

词源(Etymology)

Compare Armenian լոշ (loš).

名词(Noun)

los (genitive singular losi)

1. lavash