【mesmo】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

Asturian

形容词(Adjective)

mesmo

1. neuter singular of mesmu

Galician

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• mismo

词源(Etymology)

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese mesmo, meesmo, miismo, from Vulgar Latin *metipsimus, from Latin -met (“emphatic suffix”) + ipse (“himself”) + -issimus (“superlative suffix”).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɛsmo̝/, (dialectal) /ˈmihmo̝/, /ˈmiɾmo̝/

形容词(Adjective)

mesmo m (feminine singular mesma, masculine plural mesmos, feminine plural mesmas)

1. same
2. self

副词(Adverb)

mesmo

1. even
   • 1955, Alfonso Gayoso, Os fidalgos de Rante. Buenos Aires: Edicións Miño, page 47:

     Mesmo pareces unha meixengra en día de choiva.

     You even look as a titmouse in a rainy day

2. exactly; precisely as stated

Conjunction

mesmo

1. although

来源参考(References)

• “meesmo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “meesm” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “miism” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “mesmo” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
• “mesmo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “mesmo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “mesmo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• mêsmo (superseded)

词源(Etymology)

From Old Portuguese mesmo, from earlier Old Portuguese meesmo, from Vulgar Latin of Iberia *medesmo, from proto-Romanic forms as *medessimu, from *medissimu, from *medipsimu, from Vulgar Latin *metipsimus, from a previous *metipsissīmus, derived from Latin -met (emphatic suffix) + ipse (“himself”) + -issimus (superlative suffix).^[1]. Compare with Spanish mismo, French même.

发音(Pronunciation)

• Hyphenation: mes‧mo

名词(Noun)

mesmo m (uncountable)

1. the same

   O mesmo ocorreu hoje.

   The same happened today.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:mesmo.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• dar no mesmo
• mesmíssimo

形容词(Adjective)

mesmo (feminine mesma, masculine plural mesmos, feminine plural mesmas)

1. same (not different; not another)

   Vi a mesma árvore novamente.

   I saw the same tree again.

2. same (similar; alike; analogous)

   Tens os mesmos olhos que eu.

   You have the same eyes as I do.

   Synonym: igual

3. used as an intensifier

   O cidadão mesmo que o prendeu.

   The citizen himself arrested him.

   Eu mesmo fiz o bolo.

   I baked the cake myself.

   O que eu vi é esse mesmo.

   The one I saw is this one indeed.

   Synonym: próprio (after nouns)

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:mesmo.

衍生词(Derived terms)

• mesmice (noun)
• o mesmo

副词(Adverb)

mesmo (not comparable)

1. really; actually; in fact

   O que quero mesmo é tomar um banho.

   What I want really is to have a shower.

   É mesmo rara esta ave?

   Is this bird really rare?

   Mesmo?

   Really?

   Synonyms: de fato, na realidade, realmente, verdadeiramente

2. simply, just

   A vida é assim mesmo.

   That's just how life is.

3. even (implying an extreme example in the case mentioned)

   Mesmo as aranhas menores podem matar.

   Even the smallest spiders can kill.

   Synonyms: até, até mesmo

4. (following an adverb denoting time) intensifies the fact that an act occurred, occurs or will occur during that time; right; precisely

   Amanhã mesmo enviar-lhe-ei o documento.

   I will send him the document precisely tomorrow.

   Farei agora mesmo.

   I will do it right now.

5. (following an adverb denoting a location) emphasises the preciseness of a location; right

   Ocorreu aqui mesmo.

   It happened right here.

6. (sentence-final) again (used to ask for forgotten information)

   Como era seu nome mesmo?

   What was your name again?

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:mesmo.

衍生词(Derived terms)

Conjunction

mesmo

1. though; although (despite the fact that); despite being

   Mesmo sendo cedo, irei para casa.

   Although it is early, I will go home.

   Mesmo pobre, sempre conseguiu alimentar seus filhos.

   Despite being poor, he was always able to feed his children.

   Synonyms: embora, apesar de

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:mesmo.

派生词(Descendants)

• Angolar: me
• Annobonese: mismu
• Guinea-Bissau Creole: mesmu, memu
• Indo-Portuguese: mesmo
• Kabuverdianu: mésmu, mèz
• Korlai Creole Portuguese: medz
• Kristang: mesu
• Principense: mesu
• Sãotomense: me
• Papiamentu: mes

来源参考(References)

Spanish

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ˈmesmo/ [ˈmez.mo]
• Rhymes: -esmo
• Syllabification: mes‧mo

形容词(Adjective)

mesmo (feminine mesma, masculine plural mesmos, feminine plural mesmas)

1. Obsolete form of mismo.
2. (New Mexico) same, preservation of archaic form of mismo

查看更多(Further reading)

• “mesmo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014