【mi】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
(Translingual)
符号(Symbol)
mi
英语(English)
发音(Pronunciation)
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Latin mīra, from the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.
名词(Noun)
mi (uncountable)
- (music) A syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.
翻译(Translations)
查看更多(See also)
词源2(Etymology 2)
名词(Noun)
mi
- Alternative form of mi. .
变位词(Anagrams)
Ajië
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
mi
- to come
来源参考(References)
- Leenhardt, M. (1935) Vocabulaire et grammaire de la langue Houaïlou, Institut d'ethnologie. Cited in: "Houaïlou" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "Ajiø" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Albanian
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Proto-Indo-European *me-.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
查看更多(See also)
词源2(Etymology 2)
From Proto-Albanian *mūh-, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s (“mouse”).
名词(Noun)
mi m (indefinite plural minj, definite singular miu, definite plural minjtë)
变化形式(Declension)
查看更多(See also)
Ama
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
mi
Amele
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
- John R. Roberts, Amele Organised Phonology Data (1998)
Ampari Dogon
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Roger Blench, Ampari Pa, a Dogon language in Northern Mali and its affinities (2005)
Arikapú
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- E R Ribeiro, Nimuendajú Was Right: The Inclusion of the Jabutí Language Family (IJAL)
Aromanian
词源(Etymology)
代词(Pronoun)
mi (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of io)
关联词(Related terms)
Bagupi
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Baimak
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Bau
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Bavarian
词源(Etymology)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- me (accusative)
查看更多(See also)
Berti
名词(Noun)
mi
来源参考(References)
- Ehret, Christopher (2001) A Historical-Comparative Reconstruction of Nilo-Saharan (SUGIA, Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika: Beihefte; 12)[1], Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN, ISSN 0720-0986.
Bikol Central
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- by us, of us
- Synonym: niyato
- Our—exclusive of person spoken to.
- An harong mi
- Our house
- Synonym: niyamo
Bislama
词源(Etymology)
From English me. Cognate with Tok Pisin mi and Pijin mi.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
用法注意(Usage notes)
- In formal speech, mi is placed before a noun to denote a first-person possessor. In informal speech, the construction blong mi is used instead.
查看更多(See also)
来源参考(References)
- Terry Crowley (2004) Bislama Reference Grammar, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press, →ISBN, page 46
Bourguignon
词源(Etymology)
名词(Noun)
mi m (mis)
- noon, midday
- El ât mi, noutre ovreire é dressai lai sope
- It's noon, our worker has prepared the soup
同义词(Synonyms)
来源参考(References)
- Thomas Mignard (1870). Vocabulaire raisonné et comparé du dialecte et du patois de la province de Bourgogne.
Buginese
Particle
mi
- ᨆᨗ: which means only, e.g. ᨉᨘᨕᨆᨗ /duaːmi/ means only two.
Catalan
发音(Pronunciation)
词源1(Etymology 1)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
变化形式(Declension)
See Template:ca-decl-ppron for more pronouns.
词源2(Etymology 2)
名词(Noun)
mi m (plural mis)
词源3(Etymology 3)
名词(Noun)
mi f (plural mis)
- mu; the Greek alphabet letter Μ (lowercase μ).
词源4(Etymology 4)
动词(Verb)
mi
- (colloquial) second-person singular imperative form of mirar
用法注意(Usage notes)
This form is an optional reduced form of the imperative mira that can see use when combined with one or more clitic pronouns attached to the end of the verb - for example:
衍生词(Derived terms)
来源参考(References)
- “Imperatius amb forma molt reduïda: mi-te'l, mi-te-la, mi-te'ls, mi-te-les”, in Optimot[3], 28 August 2020, retrieved 4 July 2022
- El Català de l'Alguer : un model d'àmbit restringit, Barcelona, 2003, →ISBN, page 57
- “mi-lo, mi-la”, in Diccionari d'Alguerés[4], accessed 4 July 2022
Central Franconian
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
From Middle High German mīn.
发音(Pronunciation)
Determiner
mi (masculine menge or minge, feminine meng or ming)
- (Ripuarian) my (first-person singular possessive)
- Wo hann ich dann mi Jlas henjestallt?
- Where did I put my glass?
用法注意(Usage notes)
- The form meng/ming is used for the neuter when strongly stressed: Dat es ming Booch! (“That's my book!”) Contrariwise, the form mi may be used for the masculine and feminine when unstressed, chiefly with words for relatives: mi Papp (“my father”, but less common than menge Papp).
Chuukese
动词(Verb)
mi
- (transitive, copulative) to be (precedes the adjective or adverb)
Corsican
词源(Etymology)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- me (both direct and indirect subject)
查看更多(See also)
来源参考(References)
Dalmatian
词源(Etymology)
代词(Pronoun)
mi m (feminine maja)
查看更多(See also)
Dutch
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
mi f (plural mi's)
Egyptian
罗马化(Romanization)
mi
Esperanto
词源(Etymology)
From Italian mi, French moi, English me, etc., plus the i of personal pronouns.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi (first-person singular nominative, accusative min, possessive mia)
- I, the one who is speaking, me, myself
- Mi vidas lin.
- I see him.
- Li donis la hundon al mi.
- He gave the dog to me.
- Mi diris al mi.
- I said to myself.
Ewe
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- you (plural)
Finnish
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
变化形式(Declension)
Declension of mi
|
French
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
mi m (plural mi)
查看更多(Further reading)
- “mi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
词源(Etymology)
From Latin mē, and possibly, as an indirect object, in part from Latin mihi.
代词(Pronoun)
mi (first person direct object, indirect object)
关联词(Related terms)
Fula
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- I (first person singular subject pronoun; short form)
用法注意(Usage notes)
- Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
- Used in all conjugations except the affirmative non-accomplished, where the long form is used instead.
查看更多(See also)
- miɗo (second person singular subject pronoun; long form), hilan (variant used in the Pular dialect of Futa Jalon)
- min (emphatic form)
Ga
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
Gal
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Galician
词源1(Etymology 1)
发音(Pronunciation)
Determiner
mi (first-person singular possessive singular)
- (before the noun) unstressed form of meu and miña: my
- 1880, Rosalía de Castro, Follas novas, page 83:
- —Non mo preguntés, mi madre,
- Vale mais que nunca o sepás.
- Secretos d'esta feitura
- Deben dormir antr'as pedras.
- Don't ask me, my mother,
- better if thou never know.
- Secrets of this making
- should sleep among the stones.
- 1880, Rosalía de Castro, Follas novas, page 83:
用法注意(Usage notes)
The form mi is only used before padre (“father”), madre (“mother”), tío (“uncle”), señor (“lord, sir”), amo (“master”), as a form of respect.
衍生词(Derived terms)
- mi madriña
词源2(Etymology 2)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
mi m (plural mis)
查看更多(See also)
来源参考(References)
- “mi” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “mi” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Garo
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma-j ~ mej (“rice; paddy”).
名词(Noun)
mi
Garus
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Gaulish
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Celtic *mī.
代词(Pronoun)
mī
- I; first-person singular personal pronoun, nominative case
Inflection
Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mī | snīs |
Accusative | me | snīs |
Genitive | mon | ansron |
Dative | moi | amē |
Ablative | me | ame |
Instrumental | moi | ? |
Locative | moi | amē |
Girawa
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
- Patricia Lillie, Girawa Dictionary
Guerrero Amuzgo
动词(Verb)
mi
名词(Noun)
mi
Guinea-Bissau Creole
词源(Etymology)
From Portuguese mim.
代词(Pronoun)
mi
Gumalu
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Gun
词源1(Etymology 1)
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mí
- we (first-person plural personal pronoun)
词源2(Etymology 2)
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mì
- you (second-person plural personal pronoun)
词源3(Etymology 3)
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- me (first-person singular personal object pronoun)
词源4(Etymology 4)
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mí
- us (first-person plural personal object pronoun)
Etymology 5
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mì
- you (second-person plural personal object pronoun)
Haitian Creole
词源1(Etymology 1)
形容词(Adjective)
mi
词源2(Etymology 2)
名词(Noun)
mi
同义词(Synonyms)
来源参考(References)
- Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G. Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993; →ISBN)
Hungarian
发音(Pronunciation)
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Proto-Uralic *me.
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- (personal) we
变化形式(Declension)
declension of mi
|
替代形式(Alternative forms)
- mink (dialectal)
衍生词(Derived terms)
Note: In all these forms, mi is optional and only serves for emphasis.
- mialattunk, mielőttünk etc. (mi + a postposition with the first-person plural personal suffix; see Appendix:Hungarian postpositions)
- minekünk, mihozzánk etc. (mi + one of the declined forms listed in the table above; see Appendix:Hungarian pronouns)
词源2(Etymology 2)
From Proto-Uralic *mi.
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- (interrogative) what?
- Mi van a kezedben? ― What is in your hand?
- (after van or nincs in any tense and mood, followed by an infinitive) something, anything, nothing
- Nincs mit hozzátennem. ― I have nothing to add.
- Még szerencse, hogy volt mit enni! ― It's lucky there was something to eat!
- Örülnék, ha lenne mit nézni a tévében. ― I would be glad if there were something to watch on TV.
- Van mire tenni a vázát? ― Is there anything to put the vase on?
变化形式(Declension)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mi | mik |
accusative | mit | miket |
dative | minek | miknek |
instrumental | mivel | mikkel |
causal-final | miért | mikért |
translative | mivé | mikké |
terminative | miig | mikig |
essive-formal | miként | mikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | miben | mikben |
superessive | min | miken |
adessive | minél | miknél |
illative | mibe | mikbe |
sublative | mire | mikre |
allative | mihez | mikhez |
elative | miből | mikből |
delative | miről | mikről |
ablative | mitől | miktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
mié | miké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
miéi | mikéi |
Possessive forms of mi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mim | mijeim |
2nd person sing. | mid | mijeid |
3rd person sing. | mije | mijei |
1st person plural | mink | mijeink |
2nd person plural | mitek | mijeitek |
3rd person plural | mijük | mijeik |
衍生词(Derived terms)
- mi újság? (pronoun/determiner)
查看更多(See also)
See the table of pronominal adverbs from case suffixes for more terms.
Determiner
mi (interrogative)
- (now only in certain set phrases) what?
衍生词(Derived terms)
- mi járatban vagy?
- mi újság? (pronoun/determiner)
感叹语(Interjection)
mi
查看更多(See also)
See the table of Hungarian correlatives for more terms.
词源3(Etymology 3)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
名词(Noun)
mi (plural mik)
变化形式(Declension)
Its inflected forms are uncommon.
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mi | mik |
accusative | mit | miket |
dative | minek | miknek |
instrumental | mivel | mikkel |
causal-final | miért | mikért |
translative | mivé | mikké |
terminative | miig | mikig |
essive-formal | miként | mikként |
essive-modal | miül | — |
inessive | miben | mikben |
superessive | min | miken |
adessive | minél | miknél |
illative | mibe | mikbe |
sublative | mire | mikre |
allative | mihez | mikhez |
elative | miből | mikből |
delative | miről | mikről |
ablative | mitől | miktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
mié | miké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
miéi | mikéi |
Possessive forms of mi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mim | mijeim |
2nd person sing. | mid | mijeid |
3rd person sing. | mije | mijei |
1st person plural | mink | mijeink |
2nd person plural | mitek | mijeitek |
3rd person plural | mijük | mijeik |
or (as a means of distinction from the inflection of the interrogative pronoun)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mi | mi-k |
accusative | mi-t | mi-ket |
dative | mi-nek | mi-knek |
instrumental | mi-vel | mi-kkel |
causal-final | mi-ért | mi-kért |
translative | mi-vé | mi-kké |
terminative | mi-ig | mi-kig |
essive-formal | mi-ként | mi-kként |
essive-modal | mi-ül | — |
inessive | mi-ben | mi-kben |
superessive | mi-n | mi-ken |
adessive | mi-nél | mi-knél |
illative | mi-be | mi-kbe |
sublative | mi-re | mi-kre |
allative | mi-hez | mi-khez |
elative | mi-ből | mi-kből |
delative | mi-ről | mi-kről |
ablative | mi-től | mi-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
mi-é | mi-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
mi-éi | mi-kéi |
Possessive forms of mi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mi-m | mi-jeim |
2nd person sing. | mi-d | mi-jeid |
3rd person sing. | mi-je | mi-jei |
1st person plural | mi-nk | mi-jeink |
2nd person plural | mi-tek | mi-jeitek |
3rd person plural | mi-jük | mi-jeik |
查看更多(Further reading)
- (we): mi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (what): mi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (mi [in music]): mi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (Hungarian) An article on solfège with hand signs
Indonesian
发音(Pronunciation)
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Malay mi (“noodle”), from Min Nan 麵/面 (mī, “noodle, flour”).
名词(Noun)
mi (first-person possessive miku, second-person possessive mimu, third-person possessive minya)
- (food) noodle
词源2(Etymology 2)
From Latin mīra, from the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.
名词(Noun)
mi (first-person possessive miku, second-person possessive mimu, third-person possessive minya)
- (music) mi, a syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.
查看更多(Further reading)
- “mi” in Online Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language [Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring], Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
Determiner
mi
- (possessive) my
Isebe
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Italian
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Latin mē and, as an indirect object pronoun, possibly in part from Latin mihi.
替代形式(Alternative forms)
- -mi (enclitic)
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi (first person, objective case)
- me
- (dative) (to) me
- (Lui/Lei) non mi piace. / Non mi piace (lui/lei). ― (He/She/It) not likes to me. / I do not like (him/her/it). / To me not likes (he/she/it).
- (Lui/Lei) mi piace. / Mi piace (lui/lei). ― (He/She/It) likes to me. / I like (him/her/it). / To me likes (he/she/it).
- Synonym: a me
用法注意(Usage notes)
查看更多(See also)
See Template:Italian personal pronouns for more pronouns.
词源2(Etymology 2)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
mi
词源3(Etymology 3)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
mi m or f (invariable)
- mu (Greek letter)
来源参考(References)
- mi in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
变位词(Anagrams)
Jamaican Creole
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- I
- 2020, Carolyn Cooper, “Junjo inna di judge wig”, in The Jamaica Gleaner[5]:
- “Mi nearly dead wid laugh wen mi read wa Fieldgar post pon Gleaner website bout mi column, "Hair Policy Infested With Racism". […] ”
- I nearly died of laughter when I read what Fieldgar posted about my column on Gleaner's website, "Hair Policy Infested with Racism" […]
- Mi born a Westmoreland.
- I was born in Westmoreland.
- me
- 2019, “Hello Mi Neighbour - Reduce your speed on the roads”, in The Jamaica Gleaner[6] (in English):
- “Si dat now! If yuh did only listen to mi!” […] ”
- Shucks! If only you had listened to me […]
- Yuh can see mi?
- Can you see me?
- my
- 2020, Andre Williams, “PORK POT SAFE - Senior glad after receiving COVID compassionate grant”, in The Jamaica Gleaner[7] (in English):
- “Mi just done cook mi pork and mi rice and peas 'cause I didn't get to cook yesterday […] ”
- I've just finished cooking my pork and my Jamaican rice and peas because […]
- A mi suitcase dat.
- That's my suitcase.
关联词(Related terms)
查看更多(Further reading)
- Richard Allsopp, editor, Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage, Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, 1996 (2003 printing), →ISBN, page 377
- mi – jamaicans.com Jamaican Patois dictionary
Japanese
罗马化(Romanization)
mi
Jarawa
词源(Etymology)
Cognate to Önge mi (“I; me”). Not related to English.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
用法注意(Usage notes)
The pronoun mi can be used in both the nominative and accusative case, but it is less common than ma for the latter. When used in possessive constructions, the choice of pronoun is largely determined by vowel harmony.
查看更多(See also)
Person | Default form | Accusative form | Prefixed form |
---|---|---|---|
1st | mi | ma | m- |
2nd | ŋi | ŋa | ŋ- |
ni | na | n- | |
ən | ən- | ||
3rd | hi, əhi | hiwa | h-, hi-, ih-, he-, əh- |
ən (for generic third-person) |
来源参考(References)
- Kumar, Pramod (2012). Descriptive and Typological Study of Jarawa (PhD). Jawaharlal Nehru University. Page 76—85.
Kabuverdianu
词源(Etymology)
From Portuguese mim.
代词(Pronoun)
mi
Kare (New Guinea)
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Karelian
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Finnic *mi.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
变化形式(Declension)
Declension of mi
|
同义词(Synonyms)
来源参考(References)
- P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 60
Laboya
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- second person plural independent pronoun
查看更多(See also)
Lashi
< 3 | 4 | 5 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : mi | ||
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ləj.
发音(Pronunciation)
数字化(Numeral)
mi
替代形式(Alternative forms)
来源参考(References)
- Mark Wannemacher (2011) A phonological overview of the Lacid language[8], Chiang Mai: Payap University., page 36
Latin
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mī
代词(Pronoun)
mī
- (poetic, syncopated) dative singular of egō
来源参考(References)
- mi in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- mi in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mi in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- mi in Ramminger, Johann (accessed July 16, 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[9], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Ligurian
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
查看更多(See also)
Livvi
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Finnic *mi.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
来源参考(References)
- Tatjana Boiko (2019), “mi”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN
Lolopo
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Loloish *ʔ-mre¹ (Bradley). Cognate with Burmese မြေ (mre).
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
mi
Low German
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
From Middle Low German mî from Old Saxon mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
用法注意(Usage notes)
- Some Low German dialects in southern Westphalia differentiate between dative mi and accusative mik.[1][2]
来源参考(References)
- ^ Charles V. J. Russ (editor): The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic survey. First published in 1990, reprinted 2000, page 61, note (e): „[...] southern Westphalian dialects, alone of the Low German dialects, do distinguish acc. mik and dik from dat. mi and di.“
- ^ Ein Sohn der rothen Erde (a son of the red earth): Niu lustert mol! Plattdeutsche Erzählungen und Anekdoten im Paderborner Dialekt. Celle, 1870, page 7: „Fürwörter. Die persönlichen lauten: ik, meyner, mey, mik; diu oder du, deyner, dey, dik [...]“. Translation: „Pronouns. The personal pronouns are: ik, (genitive) meyner, (dative) mey, (accusative) mik; diu or du, deyner, dey, dik [...])“
Ludian
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Finnic *mi.
代词(Pronoun)
mi
Malay
词源(Etymology)
名词(Noun)
mi (Jawi spelling مي, informal 1st possessive miku, 2nd possessive mimu, 3rd possessive minya)
Mandarin
罗马化(Romanization)
mi
- Nonstandard spelling of mī.
- Nonstandard spelling of mí.
- Nonstandard spelling of mǐ.
- Nonstandard spelling of mì.
用法注意(Usage notes)
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Matepi
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Mawan
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Middle Dutch
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- accusative/dative of ic
派生词(Descendants)
中古英语(Middle English)
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
An apocopic form of min, myn, from Old English mīn (“my, mine”), from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my, mine”, pron.).
发音(Pronunciation)
Determiner
mi (nominative I)
- First-person singular genitive determiner: my.
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[10], published c. 1410, Joon 2:16, page 45r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- And he ſeide to hem þat ſelden culueris / take ȝe awei from hennes þeſe þingis .· ⁊ nyle ȝe make þe hous of my fadir an hows of marchaundiſe
- And he said to those who sold doves: "Take those things out of here; you won't make my father's house a place of business!"
用法注意(Usage notes)
mi is usually used before a consonant (other than h-), while min is usually used before a vowel or h-, much as with Modern English an vs a.
关联词(Related terms)
派生词(Descendants)
查看更多(See also)
来源参考(References)
- “min, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 May 2018.
Middle Low German
词源(Etymology)
From Old Saxon mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mî
变化形式(Declension)
See Template:gml-perpron for declension.
派生词(Descendants)
Mosimo
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Munit
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Murupi
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Nadëb
词源(Etymology)
Related to Dâw miʔ (“in (liquid)”).
名词(Noun)
mi
同义词(Synonyms)
- naʔɤy
来源参考(References)
- Language at Large: Essays on Syntax and Semantics (Aikhenvald, Dixon), citing Martins (1994)
Nake
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Naxi
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mej.
名词(Noun)
mi
来源参考(References)
- Naxi Dictionary by T.M. Pinson, Lijiang 2012
Nigerian Pidgin
词源(Etymology)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
North Frisian
代词(Pronoun)
mi
Norwegian Bokmål
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
Determiner
mi
来源参考(References)
- “mi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
发音(Pronunciation)
词源1(Etymology 1)
Determiner
mi f
词源2(Etymology 2)
From Latin mīra, from the first word of the fourth line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn on which solfège was based because its lines started on each note of the scale successively. Through Italian.
名词(Noun)
mi m (definite singular mi-en, indefinite plural mi-ar, definite plural mi-ane)
- (music) mi, a syllable used in solfège to represent the seventh note of a major scale.
相关搭配(Coordinate terms)
来源参考(References)
- “mi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
变位词(Anagrams)
Nzadi
代词(Pronoun)
mǐ`
- I (first-person singular pronoun)
查看更多(See also)
Old Frisian
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Germanic *miz.
代词(Pronoun)
mī
- accusative/dative of ik
Inflection
See Template:ofs-decl-ppron for more pronouns.
派生词(Descendants)
Old High German
代词(Pronoun)
mi
Old Saxon
替代形式(Alternative forms)
- mik (for the accusative)
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Germanic *miz.
代词(Pronoun)
mī
- dative/accusative of ik
变化形式(Declension)
See Template:osx-decl-ppron for more pronouns.
派生词(Descendants)
Old Spanish
Determiner
mi
替代形式(Alternative forms)
Önge
词源(Etymology)
Cognate to Jarawa mi (“I; we”). Not related to English.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
查看更多(See also)
Person | Independent singular | Independent plural | Prefixed singular | Prefixed plural |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st | mi | eti | m- | et-, ot- |
2nd | ṅi | ni | ṅ- | n- |
3rd | gi | ekwi | g- | ek-, ok-, ekw- |
ëni (for generic third-person) | on-, ën- |
来源参考(References)
- D. Dasgupta, S. R. Sharma (1982) A Handbook of Onge Language, Anthropological Survey of India
Palenquero
词源(Etymology)
形容词(Adjective)
mi
用法注意(Usage notes)
Placed after the noun.
Panim
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
- Panim Talking Dictionary
Papiamentu
替代形式(Alternative forms)
- ami (synonym)
词源(Etymology)
From Portuguese mim and Spanish mi and Kabuverdianu mi.
代词(Pronoun)
mi
Piedmontese
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
Pijin
词源(Etymology)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- I/me (first-person singular pronoun)
- 1988, Geoffrey Miles White, Bikfala faet: olketa Solomon Aelanda rimembarem Wol Wo Tu[11], page 41:
- Mi wande stori lebebet abaot tupela man blong America hemi foldaon long Baolo.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
查看更多(See also)
Polish
发音(Pronunciation)
词源1(Etymology 1)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
替代形式(Alternative forms)
- (stressed) mnie
代词(Pronoun)
mi
词源2(Etymology 2)
名词(Noun)
mi n (indeclinable)
- Alternative form of my
查看更多(Further reading)
- mi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
发音(Pronunciation)
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: mi
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Latin mi(ra) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist.
名词(Noun)
mi m (plural mis)
- mi (musical note)
相关搭配(Coordinate terms)
词源2(Etymology 2)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- Obsolete form of mim.
Rapting
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Rempi
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Romanian
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
mi m (plural mi)
变化形式(Declension)
Samosa
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Saruga
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Sassarese
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
From Latin mē and, as an indirect object pronoun, possibly in part from mihi.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- (accusative) me
- 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Femmina [Woman]”, in La poesia di l'althri, Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 21:
- Cand’eri ¶ giobanedda mi pugnì ¶ cument’e mura mura.
- When you were young, you used to prickle me like a blackberry
- (dative) to me
- 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Bocca [Mouth]”, in La poesia di l'althri, Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 25:
- O bocca di pizzinna, bocca bedda, ¶ chi mi dizì paràuri pruibiddi ¶ e chi basgèndimi eri cussì dozzi!
- Oh, young woman's lips, beautiful lips, that spoke forbidden words to me, and was so sweet in kissing me!
- (literally, “Oh, mouth of girl, beautiful mouth, who to me spoke forbidden words, and that kissing me was so sweet!”)
- Alternative form of me
关联词(Related terms)
查看更多(See also)
来源参考(References)
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
Scottish Gaelic
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
查看更多(See also)
Serbo-Croatian
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Slavic *my.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mȋ (Cyrillic spelling ми̑)
变化形式(Declension)
See jȃ.
代词(Pronoun)
mi (Cyrillic spelling ми)
- to me (clitic dative singular of jȃ (“I”))
- (emphatic, possessive, dative) my, of mine (clitic dative singular of jȃ (“I”))
- Gdje mi je auto?
- Where is my car?
Seta
名词(Noun)
mi
来源参考(References)
- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
Sihan
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Silopi
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Slovak
替代形式(Alternative forms)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
Slovene
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Slavic *my.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mȋ
- we (masculine plural, more than two)
Inflection
查看更多(See also)
Spanish
发音(Pronunciation)
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Latin meus, when it was eliding before a vowel-initial word in speech.
Determiner
mi sg (first-person singular possessive singular, plural mis)
用法注意(Usage notes)
The forms mi and mis are only used before and within the noun phrase of the modified noun. In other positions, a form of mío is used instead.
- Son mis libros. ― They are my books.
- Los libros son míos. ― The books are mine.
Besides being a pronoun, because mi occurs in a noun phrase and expresses reference, it also grammatically classifies as a determiner (specifically a possessive/genitive determiner).
关联词(Related terms)
词源2(Etymology 2)
名词(Noun)
mi f (plural míes)
查看更多(Further reading)
- “mi”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sranan Tongo
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
Sumerian
罗马化(Romanization)
mi
- Romanization of 𒈪 (mi)
Tày
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”). Cognate with Thai หมี (mǐi), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩦ, Lao ໝີ (mī), Lü ᦖᦲ (ṁii), Tai Dam ꪢꪲ, Shan မီ (mǐi), Ahom 𑜉𑜣 (mī), Zhuang mui, Nong Zhuang mue, Bouyei moil. Compare Old Chinese 羋 (OC *meʔ).
发音(Pronunciation)
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [mi˧˧]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [mi˦˥]
名词(Noun)
mi (猸)
来源参考(References)
- Hoàng Văn Ma; Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
Ter Sami
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Uralic *mi.
代词(Pronoun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[12], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Tok Pisin
词源(Etymology)
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
查看更多(See also)
See Template:tpi-personal pronouns for more pronouns.
Torres Strait Creole
词源(Etymology)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
查看更多(See also)
Turkish
Particle
mi
- Used to form interrogatives.
- Bugün okula gittin mi?
- Did you go to school today?
- Evli misin?
- Are you married?
用法注意(Usage notes)
- Personal suffixes are added to the interrogative particles, as well as the past tense suffixes.
- This form is used when the last vowel of the previous word is "i" or "e". Other forms used with different vowels are: mu?, mü? and mı?
Inflection
See more at mı.
Utu
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Veps
词源1(Etymology 1)
From Proto-Finnic *mi.
代词(Pronoun)
mi (genitive min, partitive midä)
- what (interrogative)
Inflection
Inflection of mi | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | mi | ||
genitive sing. | min | ||
partitive sing. | midä | ||
partitive plur. | — | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mi | — | |
accusative | min | — | |
genitive | min | — | |
partitive | midä | — | |
essive-instructive | min | — | |
translative | mikš | — | |
inessive | miš | — | |
elative | mišpäi | — | |
illative | mihe | — | |
adessive | mil | — | |
ablative | milpäi | — | |
allative | mille | — | |
abessive | mita | — | |
comitative | minke | — | |
prolative | midäme | — | |
approximative I | minno | — | |
approximative II | minnoks | — | |
egressive | minnopäi | — | |
terminative I | mihesai | — | |
terminative II | millesai | — | |
terminative III | — | — | |
additive I | mihepäi | — | |
additive II | millepäi | — |
衍生词(Derived terms)
词源2(Etymology 2)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjunction
mi
- than (in comparisons)
同义词(Synonyms)
来源参考(References)
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “чем, что”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Vietnamese
发音(Pronunciation)
词源1(Etymology 1)
Sino-Vietnamese word from 眉 (“eyebrows”). Doublet of mày. Probably unrelated to mí (“eyelid”).
名词(Noun)
关联词(Related terms)
词源2(Etymology 2)
From Proto-Vietic *miː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *miiʔ. See also mày.
替代形式(Alternative forms)
代词(Pronoun)
mi • (𠋥)
- (archaic, literary) you (second person singular pronoun)
- (chiefly Central Vietnam, derogatory in other dialects) you (second person singular pronoun, referring to a person held in low esteem)
关联词(Related terms)
词源3(Etymology 3)
Borrowed from French mi or Italian mi.
名词(Noun)
mi
词源4(Etymology 4)
动词(Verb)
mi
同义词(Synonyms)
变位词(Anagrams)
Walloon
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
Wamas
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Welsh
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Brythonic *mi, from Proto-Celtic *mī.
发音(Pronunciation)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- I, me
- Mae hen wlad fy nhadau yn annwyl i mi.
- The old land of my fathers is dear to me.
- Rhaid i mi fynd i weld Taid.
- I have to go and see Granddad.
用法注意(Usage notes)
Mi is typically heard only after the preposition i (“to, for”) in formal language and in northern colloquial language. In southern colloquial language the form fi is used after the preposition i.
查看更多(See also)
Particle
mi (triggers soft mutation on the following verb)
- (North Wales) used with inflected verbs to mark affirmative statements.
- Mi werthes i hanner dwsin.
- I sold half a dozen.
用法注意(Usage notes)
- This particle is optional and may only be used before inflected verbs in the preterite, future or conditional in affirmative statements, e.g. mi fydda i'n mynd (“I will go”).
- Some speakers may drop the particle but keep the resulting soft mutation, e.g. fydda i'n mynd (“I will go”) instead of bydda i'n mynd.
同义词(Synonyms)
- fe (South Wales)
Yoidik
名词(Noun)
mi
查看更多(Further reading)
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Yoruba
发音(Pronunciation)
词源1(Etymology 1)
名词(Noun)
mí
- The name of the Latin-script letter M.
查看更多(See also)
- (Latin-script letter names) lẹ́tà; á, bí, dí, é, ẹ́, fí, gí, gbì, hí, í, jí, kí, lí, mí, ní, ó, ọ́, pí, rí, sí, ṣí, tí, ú, wí, yí
词源2(Etymology 2)
代词(Pronoun)
mi
- me (second-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a high-tone monosyllabic verb)
代词(Pronoun)
mí
- me (second-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a low- or mid-tone monosyllabic verb)
Determiner
mi
- my (first-person singular possessive pronoun)
查看更多(See also)
词源3(Etymology 3)
动词(Verb)
mí
- (intransitive) to breathe
衍生词(Derived terms)
词源4(Etymology 4)
动词(Verb)
mi
- (transitive) to shake
Etymology 5
From an old Niger-Congo root, see Proto-Niger-Congo *-mi
动词(Verb)
mi
- (transitive) to swallow
衍生词(Derived terms)
Etymology 6
动词(Verb)
mì
- (intransitive) to move
- (intransitive) to oscillate
衍生词(Derived terms)
- ìmì, ìmìlẹ́gbẹ́
Etymology 7
代词(Pronoun)
mi
Etymology 8
From mi used in solfège to represent the third note of a major scale.
替代形式(Alternative forms)
名词(Noun)
mí
查看更多(See also)
Zhuang
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Tai *ʰmwuːjᴬ (“pubic hair”). Cognate with Thai หมอย (mɔ̌ɔi), Lao ໝອຍ (mǭi), Shan မွႆ (mǎui), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜩 (moy).
发音(Pronunciation)
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /mi˨˦/
- Tone numbers: mi1
- Hyphenation: mi
名词(Noun)
mi (1957–1982 spelling mi)
- pubic hair
- Synonym: (dialectal) moi
Zou
词源(Etymology)
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *mii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-miy.
发音(Pronunciation)
名词(Noun)
mì
来源参考(References)
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 42
Zulu
词源1(Etymology 1)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
代词(Pronoun)
-mi
- Combining stem of mina.
词源2(Etymology 2)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
动词(Verb)
-mi?
- to be standing
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
来源参考(References)
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-mi”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-mi”
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