【orange】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句

英语(English)

词源(Etymology)

From Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“fruit orange”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج‎ (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ‎ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நார்த்தங்காய் (nārttaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).

For other similar cases of the incorrect division (or, elision/rebracketing) of the above Italian word, but in English, see Category:English rebracketings.

For the color sense, see Old English ġeolurēad (literally “yellow-red”); compare English blue-green.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ŏrʹĭnj, -ĭnzh, IPA^(key): /ˈɒɹɨn(d)ʒ/
• (US, East Coast) enPR: ärʹĭnj, ŏrʹĭnj, IPA^(key): /ˈɑɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/, /ˈɒɹ-/
• (General American, Canada) enPR: ôrʹĭnj, IPA^(key): /ˈɔɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɔɹ(ɪ)nd͡ʒ/, /ˈɔɹənt͡ʃ/

• Audio (UK) [ˈɔɹɪnd͡ʒ]

• Audio (CA) [ˈɔɹənd͡ʒ]

• Homophone: Orange
• Rhymes: -ɒɹɪndʒ
• Hyphenation: or‧ange, orange

名词(Noun)

orange (countable and uncountable, plural oranges)

1. (countable) An evergreen tree of the genus Citrus such as Citrus sinensis.
2. (countable) The fruit of the orange tree; a citrus fruit with a slightly sour flavour.
3. The colour of a ripe fruit of an orange tree, midway between red and yellow.

   orange:  

   Synonym: yellowred (uncommon)

4. Various drinks:
   1. (uncountable) Orange juice.
   2. (uncountable) An orange-coloured and orange-flavoured cordial.
   3. (uncountable) An orange-coloured and orange-flavoured soft drink.

用法注意(Usage notes)

• It is commonly stated that “orange” has no rhymes. While there are no commonly used English dictionary words that rhyme exactly with “orange” (“door-hinge” comes close in US pronunciation), the English surname Gorringe is a rhyme, at least in UK pronunciation. See the Wikipedia article about rhymes for the word “orange”

衍生词(Derived terms)

派生词(Descendants)

• → Esperanto: oranĝo
• → Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
• → Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
• → Malay: oren
• → Marshallese: oran

翻译(Translations)

形容词(Adjective)

orange (comparative oranger or more orange, superlative orangest or most orange)

1. Having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree; yellowred; reddish-yellow.

反义词(Antonyms)

• (having orange as its colour): nonorange

翻译(Translations)

动词(Verb)

orange (third-person singular simple present oranges, present participle oranging, simple past and past participle oranged)

1. (transitive) To color orange.
   • 1986, Gilles Deleuze, Cinema: The movement-image, page 118:

     It is this composition which reaches a colourist perfection in Le Bonheur with the complementarity of violet, purple and oranged gold

   • 1987, Harold Keith, Rifles for Watie, page 256:

     Jeff winked his eyes sleepily open and looked out into the cool flush of early morning. The east was oranged over with daybreak.

   • 2009, Suzanne Crowley, The Very Ordered Existence of Merilee Marvelous, page 117:

     I looked at him through my binoculars, his little lips oranged with Cheeto dust.

2. (intransitive) To become orange.
   • 2007, Terézia Mora, Day in day out, page 296:

     Cranes in the distance against the background of the slowly oranging sky

   • 2008, Wanda Coleman, (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 14:

     It will be followed by a disappearance of the cash I had hidden in a sealed envelope behind the oranging Modigliani print over the living room couch.

   • 2010, Justin Cronin, The Passage, page 330:

     "What about his eyes?" / "Nothing. No oranging at all, from what I could see.

查看更多(See also)

Colors in English · colors, colours (layout · text)
white	gray, grey	black
red; crimson	orange; brown	yellow; cream
lime	green	mint
cyan; teal	azure, sky blue	blue
violet; indigo	magenta; purple	pink

来源参考(References)

• orange on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

变位词(Anagrams)

• Gorean, Ragone, groane, onager

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French

词源(Etymology)

Short form of late Old French pume orenge or pomme d'orenge, which was calqued after Old Italian melarancia (mela + arancia). The o came into the word under influence of the place name Orange, from where these fruits came to the north. See orange (English).

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/

• Audio

• Rhymes: -ɑ̃ʒ
• Homophone: oranges

名词(Noun)

orange f (plural oranges)

1. orange (fruit)

   Il pressa l’orange afin d’en extraire du jus.

   He squeezed the orange to extract juice from it.

派生词(Descendants)

• → Breton: orañjez
• → Belarusian: ара́нжавы (aránžavy)
• → Bulgarian: ора́нжев (oránžev)
• → German: Orange
• → Latvian: oranžs
• → Low German: Orange
• → Luxembourgish: Orange
• → Norwegian: oransje
• → Romanian: oranj
• → Russian: ора́нжевый (oránževyj)
• → Swedish: orange

名词(Noun)

orange m (plural oranges)

1. orange (color)

衍生词(Derived terms)

• oranger
• Orangina

形容词(Adjective)

orange (invariable)

1. orange

   Les premiers TGV atlantiques étaient orange.

   The first Atlantic TGV trains were orange.

用法注意(Usage notes)

While theoretically the adjective orange is invariable, being (originally) a colour name derived from a noun, the nonstandard plural oranges is in use.

衍生词(Derived terms)

查看更多(See also)

Colors in French · couleurs (layout · text)
blanc	gris	noir
rouge; cramoisi	orange; brun	jaune; crème
vert citron	vert	menthe
cyan; bleu canard	azur	bleu
violet; indigo	magenta; pourpre	rose

查看更多(Further reading)

• “orange” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

变位词(Anagrams)

• onagre, organe, rongea

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German

词源(Etymology)

From the noun Orange (“orange fruit”), from French orange.

发音(Pronunciation)

• (predicative only) IPA^(key): /oˈʁãːʃ/, /oˈʁaŋʃ/, /oˈʁɔ̃ːʃ/, /oˈʁɔŋʃ/
• (non-predicative feminine and plural forms) IPA^(key): /oˈʁãːʒə/, /oˈʁaŋʒə/, /oˈʁɔ̃ːʒə/, /oˈʁɔŋʒə/

• Audio

形容词(Adjective)

orange (comparative oranger or orangener, superlative am orangesten or am orangensten)

1. orange

用法注意(Usage notes)

• The adjective has two sets of forms. In the formal standard language, endings are added directly to the stem (orang-). In less formal style and in the vernacular, another set of forms is used in free variation, in which an -n- is infixed before the endings.
• It is also officially correct to leave the adjective entirely undeclined. This usage is rare, however, and seems dated.

变化形式(Declension)

Standard forms

Colloquial forms

查看更多(Further reading)

• “orange” in Duden online

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Luxembourgish

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from French orange.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /oˈʁɑ̃ːʃ/

• Audio

形容词(Adjective)

orange (masculine orangen, neuter oranget, comparative méi orange, superlative am orangesten)

1. orange

变化形式(Declension)

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

查看更多(See also)

Colors in Luxembourgish · Faarwen (layout · text)
wäiss	gro	schwaarz
rout	orange; brong	giel
	gréng
	himmelblo	blo
violett; indigo	magenta; mof	rosa

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中古英语(Middle English)

名词(Noun)

orange

1. Alternative form of orenge

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Norman

替代形式(Alternative forms)

• oraunge (Cotentin)

词源(Etymology)

From Old French.

发音(Pronunciation)

• Audio (Jersey)

形容词(Adjective)

orange m or f

1. (Jersey, Guernsey) orange

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Swedish

词源(Etymology)

Borrowed from French orange. See English orange.

发音(Pronunciation)

• IPA^(key): /ʊˈranɕ/, /ʊˈraŋɧ/

• audio

形容词(Adjective)

orange

1. orange

   Hon har långt, orange hår.

   She has long, orange hair.

变化形式(Declension)

Inflection of orange
Indefinite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative2
Common singular	orange	orangeare	orangeaste
Neuter singular	orange	orangeare	orangeaste
Plural	orange	orangeare	orangeaste
Definite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Masculine singular1	orange	orangeare	orangeaste
All	orange	orangeare	orangeaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.

Less common:

Inflection of orange
Indefinite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative2
Common singular	orange	orangeare	orangeaste
Neuter singular	oranget	orangeare	orangeaste
Plural	orangea	orangeare	orangeaste
Definite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Masculine singular1	orange	orangeare	orangeaste
All	orangea	orangeare	orangeaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.

Inflection of orange
Indefinite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative2
Common singular	orange	orangare	orangast
Neuter singular	orangt	orangare	orangast
Plural	oranga	orangare	orangast
Definite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Masculine singular1	orange	orangare	orangaste
All	oranga	orangare	orangaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.

名词(Noun)

orange ?

1. orange (color)