【partir】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
Catalan
词源(Etymology)
From Old Catalan partir, from Latin partīre (“distribute, divide”).
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
partir (first-person singular present parteixo, past participle partit)
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
衍生词(Derived terms)
关联词(Related terms)
来源参考(References)
- “partir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “partir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2022
- “partir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “partir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
词源(Etymology)
From Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō.
动词(Verb)
partir
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | partir | étre parti | |||||
gerund | partent | étent parti | |||||
auxiliary verb | étre | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | parti | [Term?] | |||||
plural | [Term?] | [Term?] | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | jo (j') | tu (t') | il/elli | nos | vos | ils | |
present | parto | pars | part | partens | partids | partont | |
imperfect | partien | partias | partiêt | partians | partiâds | partiant | |
preterite | parti | partis | partit | partirons | partites, partirâds | partiront | |
future | partiré | partirés | partirat | partirens | partiréds | partiront | |
conditional | partiren | partirias | partirêt | partirians | partiriâds | partiriant | |
compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of étre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of étre + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il/el | que nos | que vos | qu'ils/els | |
present | parto | partes | parte | partans | partiâds | partant | |
imperfect | partissen | partissias | partisse | partissians | partissiâds | partissant | |
compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of étre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of étre + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
pars | partens | partids |
French
词源(Etymology)
From Middle French partir, from Old French partir, from Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō.
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
partir
- (obsolete, transitive) to share, to share out, to divide
- Avoir maille à partir avec quelqu'un.
- To have scores to settle with someone, to have a bone to pick with someone.
- (intransitive) to go away, leave, depart
- Attributed to Alphonse Allais
- Partir, c'est mourir un peu, mais mourir, c'est partir beaucoup.
- Parting is a little bit of dying, but dying is the great parting.
- Attributed to Alphonse Allais
- (intransitive) to originate
- Synonym: s'en aller
- Toutes les artères partent du cœur. ― All arteries originate from the heart.
- (intransitive, euphemistic) to die
- Synonym: s'en aller
- Il ne s'est pas vu partir ― He has not seen death
- (intransitive, figuratively) to emanate
- Cette croyance est partie d'un mauvais principe.
- This belief emanates from an evil principle.
- (Quebec, informal, transitive) to start
- partir une affaire ― to start a business
用法注意(Usage notes)
- This verb uses the auxiliary verb être to form compound tenses if used intransitively.
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) pars and (il) part in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *partis and *partit (as in the past historic).
infinitive | simple | partir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | partant /paʁ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | parti /paʁ.ti/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | pars /paʁ/ |
pars /paʁ/ |
part /paʁ/ |
partons /paʁ.tɔ̃/ |
partez /paʁ.te/ |
partent /paʁt/ |
imperfect | partais /paʁ.tɛ/ |
partais /paʁ.tɛ/ |
partait /paʁ.tɛ/ |
partions /paʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
partiez /paʁ.tje/ |
partaient /paʁ.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | partis /paʁ.ti/ |
partis /paʁ.ti/ |
partit /paʁ.ti/ |
partîmes /paʁ.tim/ |
partîtes /paʁ.tit/ |
partirent /paʁ.tiʁ/ | |
future | partirai /paʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
partiras /paʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
partira /paʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
partirons /paʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
partirez /paʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
partiront /paʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | partirais /paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
partirais /paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
partirait /paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
partirions /paʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
partiriez /paʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
partiraient /paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | parte /paʁt/ |
partes /paʁt/ |
parte /paʁt/ |
partions /paʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
partiez /paʁ.tje/ |
partent /paʁt/ |
imperfect2 | partisse /paʁ.tis/ |
partisses /paʁ.tis/ |
partît /paʁ.ti/ |
partissions /paʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
partissiez /paʁ.ti.sje/ |
partissent /paʁ.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | pars /paʁ/ |
— | partons /paʁ.tɔ̃/ |
partez /paʁ.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
同义词(Synonyms)
- (to go away, to leave, to depart): s'en aller; (familiar) se barrer; (familiar) se casser
衍生词(Derived terms)
- à partir de
- avoir maille à partir
- à vos marques, prêts, partez
- c'est parti
- départir
- le chat parti, les souris dansent
- partir à la dérive
- partir à vau-l'eau
- partir dans tous les sens
- partir du mauvais pied
- partir du principe
- partir en couille
- partir en fumée
- partir en sucette
- partir en vrille
- partir sans demander son reste
- partition
- qui part à la chasse perd sa place
- répartir
- repartir
- rien ne sert de courir, il faut partir à point
关联词(Related terms)
查看更多(See also)
查看更多(Further reading)
- “partir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
词源(Etymology)
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese partir, from Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
partir (first-person singular present parto, first-person singular preterite partín, past participle partido)
- (intransitive) to go away, to leave, to depart
- (transitive) to split, cleave, divide; to break
- (transitive) to quarter
- Synonym: despedazar
- (transitive) to share; to allot
- (of water) to assign a period of irrigation
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive of partir
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive of partir
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
关联词(Related terms)
来源参考(References)
- “partir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2012.
- “partir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2016.
- “partir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “partir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “partir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
动词(Verb)
partir
Ladin
替代形式(Alternative forms)
词源(Etymology)
From Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).
动词(Verb)
partir
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
关联词(Related terms)
Middle French
词源(Etymology)
From Old French partir, from Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).
动词(Verb)
partir
- (intransitive or reflexive, se partir) to leave
- (transitive) to divide up
- 1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais:
- Nous partons le fruict de nostre chasse avec noz chiens et oyseaux, comme la peine et l’industrie.
- We divide up the fruit of our hunt with our dogs and birds, just as we do the pain and the hard work.
派生词(Descendants)
- French: partir
Old French
词源(Etymology)
From Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).
动词(Verb)
partir
- (intransitive) to leave
- (reflexive, se partir) to leave
- circa 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:
- S’il ne vos doit peser,
Sire, de ci me partirai.
En ma chanbre couchier m’irai- If it doesn't bother you
Sire, I will go from here
To my chamber to go to bed
- If it doesn't bother you
- to divide up
- circa 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan:
- La nostre amur, nostre desir
ne pot unques nuls hom partir- Our love, our desire
no man can split it up
- Our love, our desire
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | partir | estre parti | |||||
gerund | en partant, partissant | Use the gerund of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | partant, partissant | ||||||
past participle | parti | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | part, partis | parz, partis | part, partist | partons, partissons | partez, partissez | partent, partissent |
imperfect | partoie, parteie, partissoie, partisseie | partoies, parteies, partissoies, partisseies | partoit, parteit, partissoit, partisseit | partiiens, partiens, partissiiens, partissiens | partiiez, partiez, partissiiez, partissiez | partoient, parteient, partissoient, partisseient | |
preterite | parti | partis | parti | partimes | partistes | partirent | |
future | partirai | partiras | partira | partirons | partiroiz, partireiz, partirez | partiront | |
conditional | partiroie, partireie | partiroies, partireies | partiroit, partireit | partiriiens, partiriens | partiriiez, partiriez | partiroient, partireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | parte, partisse | partes, partisses | parte, partisse | partons, partissons | partez, partissez | partent, partissent |
imperfect | partisse | partisses | partist | partissons, partissiens | partissoiz, partissez, partissiez | partissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | part, partis | — | partons, partissons | partez, partissez | — |
派生词(Descendants)
Portuguese
词源(Etymology)
From Old Portuguese partir, from Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
partir (first-person singular present indicative parto, past participle partido)
- (transitive) to split (divide something, especially in two roughly equal parts)
- (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to split; to break apart (become divided, especially in two roughly equal parts)
- O meu monitor se partiu em mil pedacinhos com a pancada. ― My monitor burst into a thousand little pieces with the blow.
- Synonym: quebrar (without the suggestion of equal parts)
- (formal, intransitive) to depart; to leave; to go away
- (euphemistic, intransitive) to leave us; to depart (die)
- Meu tio partiu ontem de noite. ― My uncle departed last night.
- Synonyms: morrer (general), falecer (polite), bater as botas (impolite)
- (transitive with de) to come from (be caused by)
- De onde partiram suas dúvidas? ― Where do your doubts come from?
- Synonym: surgir
- (colloquial, transitive with para) to start behaving in a particular way (especially violent behaviour)
- Me dê o dinheiro senão eu vou ter que partir pra violência. ― Give me the money or I’ll have to go violent on you.
- (colloquial, transitive with para or para cima de) to fall on; to attack
- first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of partir
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of partir
- first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of partir
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of partir
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
衍生词(Derived terms)
- a partir de
- despartir
- partida
- partimento
- repartir
关联词(Related terms)
Spanish
词源(Etymology)
From Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“to distribute, divide”). Compare English party.
发音(Pronunciation)
动词(Verb)
partir (first-person singular present parto, first-person singular preterite partí, past participle partido)
- to divide, split
- Synonym: dividir
- to go away, leave, depart
- Synonym: salir
- (reflexive) to crack up, have a laugh
- (reflexive, colloquial) to fall in love
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to crack open (e.g., one's head)
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
衍生词(Derived terms)
关联词(Related terms)
查看更多(Further reading)
- “partir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
词源(Etymology)
From Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”). Compare Italian partire.
动词(Verb)
partir
- (transitive) to leave
动词变化形式(Conjugation)
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 2-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal verbs
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- Rhymes:French/iʁ
- Rhymes:French/iʁ/2 syllables
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French terms with obsolete senses
- French transitive verbs
- French terms with usage examples
- French intransitive verbs
- French terms with quotations
- French euphemisms
- Quebec French
- French informal terms
- French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary
- French verbs with conjugation -ir
- French third group verbs
- French irregular verbs
- fr:Death
- Galician terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Galician transitive verbs
- Italian lemmas
- Italian verbs
- Italian apocopic forms
- Ladin terms inherited from Latin
- Ladin terms derived from Latin
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin verbs
- Ladin fourth conjugation verbs
- Ladin verbs taking ester as auxiliary
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms inherited from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French intransitive verbs
- Middle French reflexive verbs
- Middle French transitive verbs
- Middle French terms with quotations
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French intransitive verbs
- Old French reflexive verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French second group verbs
- Old French third-second group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese formal terms
- Portuguese euphemisms
- Portuguese colloquialisms
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Venetian terms inherited from Latin
- Venetian terms derived from Latin
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian verbs
- Venetian transitive verbs
- Venetian third conjugation verbs