【phoneme】在多语言下的意思、翻译、词源、用法、例句
英语(English)
词源(Etymology)
From Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”), from φωνέω (phōnéō, “to sound”), from φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).
发音(Pronunciation)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfoʊnim/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfəʊniːm/
Audio (US)
名词(Noun)
phoneme (plural phonemes)
- An indivisible unit of sound in a given language. A phoneme is an abstraction of the physical speech sounds (phones) and may encompass several different phones.
- 1990, Jarmo Lainio, “Sweden Finnish — development or deterioration?”, in Durk Gorter, editor, Fourth International Conference on Minority Languages: Western and Eastern European papers[1], Multilingual Matters, →ISBN, page 31:
- It is crucial for the phoneme structure of Finnish — traditionally /d/ has not been included in the Finnish phonotax, but it fulfils the criteria of a phoneme (Karlsson, 1983: 66-7).
衍生词(Derived terms)
关联词(Related terms)
- allophone
- allophonic
- allophonical
- allophonically
- allophonics
- diaphone
- diaphonic
- diaphonical
- diaphonically
- diaphonics
- diaphonologic
- diaphonological
- diaphonologically
- diaphonology
- phone
- phonetic
- phonetical
- phonetically
- phonetics
- phonic
- phonical
- phonically
- phonics
- phonologic
- phonological
- phonologically
- phonologist
- phonology
翻译(Translations)
indivisible unit of sound
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变位词(Anagrams)
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Phonology